第九章第九题（几何：正多边形）（Geometry: regular polygons）

第九章第九题（几何：正多边形）（Geometry: regular polygons）

• **9.9（几何：正多边形）在一个正n边形中，所有边的长度都相同，且所有角的度数都相同（即这个多边形是等边等角的）。设计一个名为RegularPolygon的类，该类包括：

  • 一个名为n的int类型私有数据域，定义多边形的边数，默认值为3.
  • 一个名为side的double类型私有数据域，存储边的长度，默认值为1.
  • 一个名为x的double类型私有数据域，定义多边形中点的x坐标，默认值为0.
  • 一个 名为y的double类型私有数据域，定义多边形中点的y坐标，默认值为0.
  • 一个创建具有默认值的正多边形的无参构造方法
  • 一个能创建带指定边数和边长度、中心在（0,0）的正多边形的构造方法。
  • 一个能创建带指定边数和边长度、中心在（x，y）的正多边形的构造方法。
  • 所有数据域的访问器和修改器。
  • 一个返回多边形周长的方法getPerimeter（）
  • 一个返回多边形面积的方法getArea（）。计算正多边形面积的公式是：
    

  画出该类的UML图并实现这个类。编写一个测试程序，分别使用无参构造方法、RegularPolygon（6,4）和RegularPolygon（10,2，5.6,7.8）创建三个RegularPolygon对象。显示每个对象的周长和面积。
  **9.9（Geometry: regular polygons）In a regular n-polygon, all edges have the same length, and all angles have the same degree (that is, the polygon is equilateral and equiangular). Design a class named regularpolygon, which includes:

  • An int type private data field named n, which defines the number of sides of a polygon. The default value is 3
  • A double type private data field named side. The length of the storage edge is 1. 0 by default
  • A double type private data field named x defines the X coordinate of the midpoint of the polygon. The default value is 0
  • A double type private data field named y, which defines the Y coordinate of the midpoint of a polygon. The default value is 0
  • A method of constructing regular polygons with default values without parameters
  • A construction method that can create a regular polygon with a specified number of edges and edge length, with the center at (0,0).
  • A construction method that can create a regular polygon with a specified number of edges and edge length, with the center at (x, y).
  • Accessors and modifiers for all data fields.
  • Getperimeter() method to return the perimeter of a polygon
  • A method getarea() that returns the area of a polygon. The formula for calculating the area of regular polygon is as follows:
    

  Draw the UML diagram of the class and implement the class. Write a test program, and create three regular polygon objects using the nonparametric construction method, regularpolygon (6,4) and regularpolygon (10,2,5.6,7.8). Displays the perimeter and area of each object.

• 参考代码：

package chapter09;

public class Code_09 {
   
    public static void