第九章第十一题（代数：2x2的线性方程）（Algebra: a linear equation of 2x2）

第九章第十一题（代数：2x2的线性方程）（Algebra: a linear equation of 2x2）

• *9.11（代数：2x2的线性方程）为一个2x2的线性方程设计一个名为LinearEquation的类：
  
  这个类包括：

  • 私有数据域a、b、c、d、e和f。
  • 一个参数为a、b、c、d、e、f的构造方法。
  • a、b、c、d、e、f的六个获取方法、
  • 一个名为isSolvable（）的方法，如果ad-bc不为0则返回true。
  • 方法getX（）和getY（）返回这个方程的解。

  画出该类的UML图并实现这个类。编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入a、b、c、d、e、f的值，然后显示结果。如果ad-bc为0，就报告“The equation has no solution”。参考编程习题3.3 的运行示例。
  *9.11（Algebra: a linear equation of 2x2）Design a class called lineareequation for a 2x2 linear equation：
  
  This class includes:

  • Private data fields a, B, C, D, e and F.
  • A construction method of parameters a, B, C, D, e, F.
  • Six acquisition methods of a, B, C, D, e, F
  • A method called issolvable() returns true if ad BC is not 0.
  • Methods geTx () and gety () return the solution of this equation.

  Draw the UML diagram of the class and implement the class. Write a test program, prompt the user to input a, B, C, D, e, F values, and then display the results. If ad BC is 0, “the equation has no solution” is reported. Refer to the running example of programming exercise 3.3.

• 参考代码：

package chapter09;

public class Code_11 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        LinearEquation expr1 = new LinearEquation(9.0,4.0,3.0,-5.0,-6.0,-21.0);
        LinearEquation expr2 = new LinearEquation(1.0,2.0,2.0,4.0,4.0,5.0);

        if(expr1.isSolvable()){
            System.out.println("x:" + expr1.getX() + "  " + "y:" + expr1.getY());
        }
        else
            System.out.println("The equation has no solution");

        if(expr2.isSolvable()){
            System.out.println("x:" + expr2.getX() + "  " + "y:" + expr2.getY());
        }
        else
            System.out.println("The equation has no solution");
    }
}
class LinearEquation {
    private double a, b, c, d, e, f;

    public LinearEquation(double v1, double v2, double v3, double v4, double v5, double v6) {
        a = v1;
        b = v2;
        c = v3;
        d = v4;
        e = v5;
        f = v6;
    }

    public double getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public double getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public double getC() {
        return c;
    }

    public double getD() {
        return d;
    }

    public double getE() {
        return e;
    }

    public double getF() {
        return f;
    }

    public boolean isSolvable() {
        if ((a * d - b * c) != 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    public double getX() {
        return (e * d - b * f) / (a * d - b * c);
    }

    public double getY() {
        return (a * f - e * c) / (a * d - b * c);
    }
}

• 结果显示：

x:-2.0  y:3.0
The equation has no solution

Process finished with exit code 0