第九章第十三题（Location类）（Location class）

第九章第十三题（Location类）（Location class）

• **9.13（Location类）设计一个名为Location的类，定位二维数组中的最大值及其位置。这个类包括公共的数据域row、column和maxValue，存储二维数组中的最大值及其下标。row和column为int类型，maxValue为double类型。
  编写下面的方法，返回一个二维数组中最大值的位置。
  public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a)
  返回值是一个Location的实例。编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入一个二维数组，然后显示这个数组中最大元素的位置。下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter the number of rows and columns in the array: 3 4
  Enter the array:
  23.5 35 2 10
  4.5 3 45 3.5
  35 44 5.5 9.6
  The location of the largest element is 45.0 at (1,2)
  *9.13（Location class）Design a class named location to locate the maximum value and its position in two-dimensional array. This class includes the common data fields row, column and maxvalue, which stores the maximum value and its subscript in a two-dimensional array. Row and column are of type int, and maxvalue is of type double.
  Write the following method to return the position of the maximum value in a two-dimensional array.
  public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a)
  The return value is an instance of location. Write a test program, prompt the user to input a two-dimensional array, and then display the position of the largest element in the array. Here is a running example:
  Enter the number of rows and columns in the array: 3 4
  Enter the array:
  23.5 35 2 10
  4.5 3 45 3.5
  35 44 5.5 9.6
  The location of the largest element is 45.0 at (1,2)
• 参考代码：

package chapter09;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_13 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        double[][] nums = new double[3][4];
        System.out.print("Enter the number of rows and columns in the array: ");
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int rows = cin.nextInt();
        int columns = cin.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Enter the array: ");
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i){
            for(int j = 0; j < columns; ++j){
                nums[i][j] = cin.nextDouble();
            }
        }

        Location location = locateLargest(nums);
        System.out.println("The location of the largest element is " + location.maxValue + " at (" + location.row + "," + location.column + ")");
    }

    public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a){
        int x = 0,y = 0;
        double max = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i){
            for(int j = 0; j < a[i].length; ++j){
                if(a[i][j] > max){
                    max = a[i][j];
                    x = i;
                    y = j;
                }
            }
        }
        Location temp = new Location();
        temp.row = x;
        temp.column = y;
        temp.maxValue = max;
        return temp;
    }
}
class Location{
    public int row,column;
    public double maxValue;
}

• 结果显示：

Enter the number of rows and columns in the array: 3 4
Enter the array: 
23.5 35 2 10
4.5 3 45 3.5
35 44 5.5 9.6
The location of the largest element is 45.0 at (1,2)

Process finished with exit code 0