第八章第十一题（游戏：九个硬币的正反面）（Game: front and back of nine coins）

第八章第十一题（游戏：九个硬币的正反面）（Game: front and back of nine coins）

• **8.11（游戏：九个硬币的正反面）一个3x3的矩阵中放置了9个硬币，这些硬币有些面朝上，有些面朝下。可以使用3x3的矩阵中的0（正面）或1（反面）表示硬币的状态。下面是一些例子：
  000 101 110 101 100
  010 001 100 110 111
  000 100 001 100 110
  每个状态都可以使用一个二进制数表示。例如，前面的矩阵对应到数字：
  000010000 101001100 110100001 101110100 100111110
  总共会有512中可能性。所以可以使用十进制数0,1，2，3，…,511来表示这个矩阵的所有状态。编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个在0到511之间的数字，然后显示用字符H和T表示的对应的矩阵。下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter a number between 0 and 511:7
  H H H
  H H H
  T T T
  **8.11（Game: front and back of nine coins）Game: Nine coins front and back, a 3x3 matrix placed 9 coins, some of these coins face up, some face down. The status of the coin (3x3) can be represented by the positive matrix or the reverse matrix. Here are some examples:
  000 101 110 101 100
  010 001 100 110 111
  000 100 001 100 110
  Each state can be represented by a binary number. For example, the preceding matrix corresponds to a number:
  000010000 101001100 110100001 101110100 100111110
  There will be 512 possibilities. So you can use decimal numbers 0,1,2,3,…, 511 to represent all States of the matrix. Write a program to prompt the user to enter a number between 0 and 511, and then display the corresponding matrix represented by the characters h and t. Here is a running example:
  Enter a number between 0 and 511:7
  H H H
  H H H
  T T T

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_11 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          int[][] num = new int[3][3];
          for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
              for (int j = 0; j < num[i].length; j++) {
                  num[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
              }
          }
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter a number between 0 and 511:");
          int number = input.nextInt();
  
          String decimalToBinary = Integer.toBinaryString(number);  //将十进制数转成字符串，例如n=5 ，s = "101"
  
          char[] stringArray = decimalToBinary.toCharArray();//转化为字符数组
          char[] hAndT = new char[9];
  
          for (int i = stringArray.length - 1, j = hAndT.length - 1; i >= 0; i--, j--) {
              hAndT[j] = stringArray[i];//从后往前赋值
              if (hAndT[j] == '1')
                  hAndT[j] = 'T';
              else if (hAndT[j]=='0')
                  hAndT[j]='H';
          }
          for (int i = 0; i < hAndT.length; i++) {
              if (hAndT[i] == '\u0000') {
                  hAndT[i] = 'H';
                  //没有被赋值的地方默认为0
              }
          }
  
          for (int i = 0; i < hAndT.length; i++) {
              System.out.print(hAndT[i] + " ");
              if ((i+1)%3==0)
                  System.out.print("\n");
          }
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  Enter a number between 0 and 511:7
  H H H 
  H H H 
  T T T 
  
  Process finished with exit code 0