项目 4 多重选择功能菜单

项目 4 多重选择功能菜单

• 请编写一个 Java 应用程序，给用户提供一个控制台功能菜单：计算两个数字的最大公
  约数(GCD)、计算某个数字的阶乘(factorial)或者退出程序。请用 switch 语句实现这个菜单并
  处理用户的选择。当用户选择其中的某个选项时，程序提供相应的功能。如果用户选择计算
  最大公约数，则提示输入两个数字，然后计算并显示结果；如果用户选择计算阶乘，则提示
  输入数字，然后计算并显示结果。每次计算完成后仍然显示功能菜单供用户选择直到用户选
  择退出程序。如果用户选择了一个无效的菜单选项，程序将显示错误提示信息。

• 参考代码：

  package ForthProject;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class LuoYu_4 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          System.out.println("Please choose an option:");
          System.out.println("1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)");
          System.out.println("2 - Calculate factorial");
          System.out.println("3 - Quit\n");
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Choice:");
          int num;
          while ((num = input.nextInt()) != -1){
              switch (num) {
                  case 1:
                      gcd();
                      break;
                  case 2:
                      factorial();
                      break;
                  case 3:
                      System.out.println("Exiting program");
                      System.exit(0);
                      break;
                  default:
                      System.out.println("\nThat is not a valid menu option,please choose again\n");
              }
              System.out.println("Please choose an option:");
              System.out.println("1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)");
              System.out.println("2 - Calculate factorial");
              System.out.println("3 - Quit\n");
              System.out.print("Choice:");
          }
      }
  
      public static void gcd() {
          int gcd = 1, k = 2, num1, num2;
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter the first integer: ");
          num1 = input.nextInt();
          System.out.print("Enter the second integer: ");
          num2 = input.nextInt();
          while (k <= num1 && k <= num2) {
              if (num1 % k == 0 && num2 % k == 0) {
                  gcd = k;
              }
              k++;
          }
          System.out.println("\nThe GCD of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is " + gcd + "\n");
      }
  
      public static void factorial() {
          System.out.print("Please enter a number:");
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          int num = input.nextInt();
          int factorial = 1;
          for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
              factorial *= i;
          }
          System.out.println("\n" + num + "! " + " = " + factorial + "\n");
      }
  }
  

• 结果显示：

  Please choose an option:
  1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)
  2 - Calculate factorial
  3 - Quit
  
  Choice:1
  Enter the first integer: 15
  Enter the second integer: 78
  
  The GCD of 15 and 78 is 3
  
  Please choose an option:
  1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)
  2 - Calculate factorial
  3 - Quit
  
  Choice:2
  Please enter a number:4
  
  4!  = 24
  
  Please choose an option:
  1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)
  2 - Calculate factorial
  3 - Quit
  
  Choice:6
  
  That is not a valid menu option,please choose again
  
  Please choose an option:
  1 - Calculate Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)
  2 - Calculate factorial
  3 - Quit
  
  Choice:3
  Exiting program
  
  Process finished with exit code 0