OPENGL 游戏编程 第四章 投影 glut

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

void init()
{
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
}

void changeSize(int w, int h)
{
	float ratio = 1.0 * w / h;
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	gluPerspective(45, ratio, 1, 1000);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluLookAt(0, 0, 5, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0);
}

void DrawCube(float xpos = 0.0f, float ypos = 0.0f, float zpos = 0.0f)
{
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
	glPushMatrix();
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);	// top face
	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);	// right face
	glVertex3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);	// left face
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);	// bottom face
	glVertex3f(0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);	// back face
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
	glEnd();

	glutSwapBuffers();
}

void render()
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	// load the identity matrix (clear to default position and orientation)
	glLoadIdentity();

	// position and size the cube
	glTranslatef(0, 0.0, -5);
	/*glRotatef(15.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glRotatef(30.0f, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
	glScalef(0.75, 0.75, 0.75);*/
	DrawCube(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}


void UpdateProjection(bool toggle)
{
	static bool usePerspective = toggle;

	// select the projection matrix and clear it out
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	// choose the appropriate projection based on the currently toggled mode
	if (usePerspective)
	{
		// set the perspective with the appropriate aspect ratio
		glFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1000.0);
	}
	else
	{
		// set up an orthographic projection with the same near clip plane
		glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1000.0);
	}

	// select modelview matrix and clear it out
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
}

void ResizeScene(int width, int height)
{
	// avoid divide by zero
	if (height == 0)
	{
		height = 1;
	}

	// reset the viewport to the new dimensions
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

	// set up the projection, without toggling the projection mode
	UpdateProjection(false);
}

int _tmain(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	init();
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);
	glutInitWindowSize(1000, 600);
	glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
	glutCreateWindow("hello");
	glutDisplayFunc(render);
	glutIdleFunc(render);
	glutReshapeFunc(ResizeScene);
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}