P19.神经网络-最大池化的使用
Pytorch官网 -> Docs -> Pytorch -> torch.nn -> Pooling Layers -> MaxPool2d最大池化(下采样)
class
torch.nn.
MaxPool2d
(kernel_size, stride=None, padding=0, dilation=1, return_indices=False, ceil_mode=False)
Parameters
kernel_size – the size of the window to take a max over
stride – the stride of the window. Default value is
kernel_size
padding – implicit zero padding to be added on both sides
dilation – a parameter that controls the stride of elements in the window
return_indices – if
True
, will return the max indices along with the outputs. Useful for torch.nn.MaxUnpool2d laterceil_mode – when True, will use ceil instead of floor to compute the output shape
import torch
input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
[1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
[5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
[2, 1, 0, 1, 1]])
input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5)) # -1 means compute batch_size automatically
print(input.shape)
torch.Size([1, 1, 5, 5])
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
[1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
[5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
[2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32) # 1 -> 1.0, 2 -> 2.0
input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5)) # -1 means compute batch_size automatically
print(input.shape)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=True)
def forward(self, input):
output = self.maxpool1(input)
return output
tudui = Tudui()
output = tudui(input)
print(output)
torch.Size([1, 1, 5, 5])
tensor([[[[2., 3.],
[5., 1.]]]])
RuntimeError: "max_pool2d_with_indices_cpu" not implemented for 'Long'
解决方法:
input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 1, 0, 0], [5, 2, 3, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32)
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
[1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
[5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
[2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32) # 1 -> 1.0, 2 -> 2.0
input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5)) # -1 means compute batch_size automatically
print(input.shape)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=False)
def forward(self, input):
output = self.maxpool1(input)
return output
tudui = Tudui()
output = tudui(input)
print(output)
torch.Size([1, 1, 5, 5])
tensor([[[[2.]]]])
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("dataset", train=False, download=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Tudui, self).__init__()
self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=False)
def forward(self, input):
output = self.maxpool1(input)
return output
tudui = Tudui()
writer = SummaryWriter("P19")
step = 0
for data in dataloader:
imgs, targets = data
writer.add_images("input", imgs, step)
output = tudui(imgs)
writer.add_images("output", output, step)
step = step + 1
writer.close()
tensorboard --logdir=P19