Power Strings
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input abcd aaaa ababab . Sample Output 1 4 3 Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source |
给定一个字符串m,求一个最短的子串n,m是n重复多次组成的(求m的最小循环节)。
利用kmp中next(我的数组名是p)数组的性质。
表达能力拙计。。。分析样例的next数组找数学规律吧。
还有,用cin是可以AC的。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
string s;
int l,i,j,p[1000010];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
while (cin>>s && s!="."){
l=s.size();
j=-1; p[0]=-1;
for (i=1;i<l;++i){
while (j>-1 && s[i]!=s[j+1]) j=p[j];
if (s[i]==s[j+1]) ++j;
p[i]=j;
}
i=l-p[l-1]-1;
if (l%i==0) cout<<l/i<<endl;
else cout<<"1\n";
}
return 0;
}
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