RGB LED灯在arudino中应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-29 12:05:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-29 12:05:17 发布

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongfu_jian/article/details/142918664

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1.红色、绿色和蓝色（RGB）LED

1.RGB LED（红绿蓝发光二极管）是一种能够发出多种颜色光的LED灯，通过调节红、绿、蓝三种基本颜色的亮度组合，可以形成几乎所有可见的颜色。每个RGB LED通常由三个引脚控制，每个引脚连接到不同的LED芯片。

2.原理图图标示意

RGB LED有四个引脚，分别是红色、绿色、蓝色和共同阴极（或阳极，取决于LED的设计）：

红色引脚：控制红色光的亮度。

绿色引脚：控制绿色光的亮度。

蓝色引脚：控制蓝色光的亮度。

共同阴极/阳极：连接到电源或接地，取决于LED的类型。

3.判断正负

共阴级RGB LED灯引脚

4.LED闪烁实例

物料：

3PCS 220欧姆电阻

1PCS RGB灯

1PCS UNO开发板

接线图：

代码示例:

C++
const int ledR = 11; // 红色 LED 引脚，必须是 PWM 引脚
const int ledG = 10; // 绿色 LED 引脚，必须是 PWM 引脚
const int ledB = 9;  // 蓝色 LED 引脚，必须是 PWM 引脚

void setup()
{
  pinMode(ledR, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledG, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledB, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  // 1. 红色呼吸灯
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledG, 0);
    analogWrite(ledB, 0);
    delay(10); // 调节亮度变化的速度
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledG, 0);
    analogWrite(ledB, 0);
    delay(10);
  }

  // 2. 绿色呼吸灯
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledR, 0);
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, 0);
    delay(10);
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledR, 0);
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, 0);
    delay(10);
  }

  // 3. 蓝色呼吸灯
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledR, 0);
    analogWrite(ledG, 0);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledR, 0);
    analogWrite(ledG, 0);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }

  // 4. RGB 流水灯（依次点亮）
  for(int i=0;i<=10;i++){
    digitalWrite(ledR,HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(ledR,LOW);
    delay(100);

    digitalWrite(ledG,HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(ledG,LOW);
    delay(100);

    digitalWrite(ledB,HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(ledB,LOW);
    delay(100);
  }

  // 5. 蓝色恒定亮灯,红色和绿色呼吸灯
  analogWrite(ledB, 120);
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    delay(10);

  }
    reset();

  // 6. 绿色恒定亮灯,红色蓝色呼吸灯
  analogWrite(ledG, 120);
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledR, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
     
  }
   reset();

   // 7. 红色恒定亮灯,绿色蓝色呼吸灯
  analogWrite(ledR, 120);
  for (int brightness = 0; brightness <= 255; brightness++) {
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }
  for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
    analogWrite(ledG, brightness);
    analogWrite(ledB, brightness);
    delay(10);
  }
   reset();

}

void reset(){
  digitalWrite(ledR,LOW);
  digitalWrite(ledG,LOW);
  digitalWrite(ledB,LOW);
  delay(500);

}

说明：

此程序实现了