第7章 图像变换_7.3重映射

重映射公式：
dst(x,y) = src(mapx(x,y),mapy(x,y))


重映射函数：remap
void remap( InputArray src, 
OutputArray dst,
                        InputArray map1, 
                        InputArray map2,
                        int interpolation, 
                        int borderMode=BORDER_CONSTANT,
                        const Scalar& borderValue=Scalar());
            
参数5 interpolation：插值方式，不支持resize中的CV_INTER_AREA            
//! interpolation algorithm
enum
{
    INTER_NEAREST =CV_INTER_NN,  最邻近插值 //!< nearest neighbor interpolation
    INTER_LINEAR  =CV_INTER_LINEAR,  线性插值 //!< bilinear interpolation
    INTER_CUBIC   =CV_INTER_CUBIC,  三次样条插值 //!< bicubic interpolation
    INTER_AREA    =CV_INTER_AREA, 区域插值 //!< area-based (or super) interpolation
    INTER_LANCZOS4=CV_INTER_LANCZOS4, Lanczos插值 //!< Lanczos interpolation over 8x8 neighborhood
    INTER_MAX    =7,
    WARP_INVERSE_MAP=CV_WARP_INVERSE_MAP
};

例：            

Mat src,dst;
Mat mapx,mapy;
src = imread("1.jpg");
dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
mapx.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
mapy.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
    
for(int j=0; j<src.rows; j++)            
{
	for(int i=0; i<src.cols; i++)
	{
		mapx.at<float>(j,i) = static_cast<float>(i);
		mapy.at<float>(j,i) = static_cast<float>(src.rows-j);
	}
}

remap(src,
	dst,mapx,
	mapy,
	CV_INTER_LINEAR,
	BORDER_CONSTANT,
	Scalar(0,0,0));