opencv基本阈值操作

阈值是分割图像的标尺，该阈值可以自己设定也可以让系统自动生成。阈值有五种类型，THRESH_BINARY是阈值二值化，THRESH_BINARY_INV阈值反二值化，THRESH_TRUNC阈值截断，THRESH_TOZERO阈值取零，THRESH_TOZERO_INV阈值反取零，THRESH_OTSU和THRESH_TRIANGLE系统自动设置阈值。如下图所示。

代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

	using namespace cv;
   Mat src, gray_src, dst;
   int threshold_value = 127;
   int threshold_max = 255;
   int type_value = 2;
   int type_max =4;
   const char* output_title = "binary image";
   void Threshold_Demo(int, void*);
   int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	   src = imread("C:/Users/ASUS/Desktop/001.jpg");
	   if (!src.data) {
		   printf("could not load image...\n");
		   return -1;
	   }
	   namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	   namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	   imshow("input image", src);

	   createTrackbar("Threshold Value:", output_title, &threshold_value, threshold_max, Threshold_Demo);
	   createTrackbar("Type Value:", output_title, &type_value, type_max, Threshold_Demo);
	   Threshold_Demo(0, 0);

	   waitKey(0);
	   return 0;
   }

   void Threshold_Demo(int, void*) {
	   cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	 //  threshold(gray_src, dst, threshold_value, threshold_max,  type_value);//手动设置阈值
	   threshold(gray_src, dst, 0, 255, THRESH_TRIANGLE |type_value);//THRESH_TRIANGLE 自动设置阈值
	   pyrUp(dst, dst, Size(dst.cols * 2, dst.rows * 2));
	   imshow(output_title, dst);
   }

效果图