阈值是分割图像的标尺,该阈值可以自己设定也可以让系统自动生成。阈值有五种类型,THRESH_BINARY是阈值二值化,THRESH_BINARY_INV阈值反二值化,THRESH_TRUNC阈值截断,THRESH_TOZERO阈值取零,THRESH_TOZERO_INV阈值反取零,THRESH_OTSU和THRESH_TRIANGLE系统自动设置阈值。如下图所示。
代码
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
Mat src, gray_src, dst;
int threshold_value = 127;
int threshold_max = 255;
int type_value = 2;
int type_max =4;
const char* output_title = "binary image";
void Threshold_Demo(int, void*);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
src = imread("C:/Users/ASUS/Desktop/001.jpg");
if (!src.data) {
printf("could not load image...\n");
return -1;
}
namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input image", src);
createTrackbar("Threshold Value:", output_title, &threshold_value, threshold_max, Threshold_Demo);
createTrackbar("Type Value:", output_title, &type_value, type_max, Threshold_Demo);
Threshold_Demo(0, 0);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void Threshold_Demo(int, void*) {
cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
// threshold(gray_src, dst, threshold_value, threshold_max, type_value);//手动设置阈值
threshold(gray_src, dst, 0, 255, THRESH_TRIANGLE |type_value);//THRESH_TRIANGLE 自动设置阈值
pyrUp(dst, dst, Size(dst.cols * 2, dst.rows * 2));
imshow(output_title, dst);
}
效果图