在ROS下安装GPS驱动 nmea_navsat_driver遇到的问题

  File "/home/qrg/catkin_ws/src/nmea_navsat_driver/scripts/nmea_serial_driver", line 35, in <module>
    import libnmea_navsat_driver.nodes.nmea_serial_driver
  File "/home/qrg/catkin_ws/src/nmea_navsat_driver/src/libnmea_navsat_driver/nodes/nmea_serial_driver.py", line 40, in <module>
    from libnmea_navsat_driver.driver import RosNMEADriver
  File "/home/qrg/catkin_ws/src/nmea_navsat_driver/src/libnmea_navsat_driver/driver.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tf.transformations import quaternion_from_euler
  File "/opt/ros/melodic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tf/__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
    from tf2_ros import TransformException as Exception, ConnectivityException, LookupException, ExtrapolationException
  File "/opt/ros/melodic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tf2_ros/__init__.py", line 38, in <module>
    from tf2_py import *
  File "/opt/ros/melodic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tf2_py/__init__.py", line 38, in <module>
    from ._tf2 import *
ImportError: dynamic module does not define module export function (PyInit__tf2)

在ros官网上专门有对这个问题的讨论,一致性的观点是这个问题是由于系统中的python版本混乱导致了。但是查看系统的python版本是python2.7,可能由于系统中存在多了python版本,导致rosrun在运行的时候调用了python导致出错。

将nmea_serial_driver的python 改为2.7版本就不会报错了

#! /usr/bin/env python2.7

# Software License Agreement (BSD License)
#
# Copyright (c) 2019, Ed Venator <evenator@gmail.com>
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
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#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import libnmea_navsat_driver.nodes.nmea_serial_driver


libnmea_navsat_driver.nodes.nmea_serial_driver.main()

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