SSD 固态硬盘 固件专业术语

术语
AHCI: Advanced Host Controller Interface,高级主机控制器接口
ASPM: Active State Power Management
CQ: Completion Queue, 完成队列
Data Retention： 数据保持
DevSlp: Device Sleep 设备睡眠
DETO: Device Sleep Exit Timeout
DIPM: Device Initiated Power Management
DMDP: DEVSLP Minimum Detection Time
EC: Erase Count, 擦除次数
eMMC：Embedded MultiMedia Card
EXT4: Fourth Extended File System, 第四代扩展文件系统
F2FS: 一个专门为带有FTL的闪存设备而设计的文件系统
FFR: Function Failure Requirement,写入过程中产生的累计功能性错误
FOB：Fresh Out of Box，指的是刚开封、全新的盘
FTL: Flash Translation Layer，闪存转换层
FTS: Fast Training Sequence
GC：Garbage Collection，垃圾回收
GDT: Group Description Table,组描述符表
HDD: Hard Disk Drive，传统机械硬盘
HIPM: Host Initiated Power Management
HMB：Host Memory Buffer，主机高速缓冲存储器
HMS: Host Managed SSD,主机管理SSD
HPB: Host Performance Booster
L2P：Logical address To Physical address，逻辑地址到物理地址转换
LBA：Logical Block Address，逻辑块地址
LFS: Log-structured File System, 日志结构文件系统
MDAT: Minimum Device Sleep Assertion Time
NAT: Node Address Table，节点信息表
NCQ：Native Command Queuing，本地指令队列
NVMe:Non-Volatile Memory express, 是一种基于PCIe总线的主机与固态驱动器（SSD）之间的接口规范
OP：Over Provisioning，预留空间
P2L：Physical to Logical
PCIe
PD: Power Domain
PE：Program/EraseCount
Read Disturb： 读干扰
Regression Test: 回归测试
RTD3: Runtime D3,SATA SSD进入D3Cold 状态
RTL：Register Transmission Level,寄存器传输级
SAN：Storage Area Network
SAS: Serial Attached SCSI，串行附加SCSI
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口
SIT: Segment Information Table
SSA: Segment Summary Area, 段摘要域
SSD: Solid State Drive，固态硬盘
SQ: Submission Queue, 提交队列
UBER: Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate
UFS: Universal Flash Storage, 通用闪存存储
UFS: Unix File System
UECC: Uncorrectable Error Correction Code，数据没有办法通过ECC纠错恢复
VFS: Virtual Fils System, 虚拟文件系统
WA：Write Amplification，写放大
ZNS: Zoned Namespace