在中国，在Ubuntu上安装OpenStack需要的mirror

replace ubuntu mirror

# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# tsinghua ubuntu 20.04 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.04版本更新软件源为国内源（清华、网易、阿里云等等）
https://www.cnblogs.com/leeyazhou/p/12976814.html

replace pip mirror

# apt install -y pip

# pip install pip -U
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-21.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 826 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 20.0.2
    Not uninstalling pip at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr
    Can't uninstall 'pip'. No files were found to uninstall.
Successfully installed pip-21.1.2

# pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Writing to /root/.config/pip/pip.conf
root@demo-VirtualBox:/etc/apt#

PIP镜像源（国内）
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46243410/article/details/108600615

replace the dockerhub mirror

# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
       "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
       "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
    ]
}

# systemctl enable docker
# systemctl restart docker
# docker info
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 20.10.2
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version:
 runc version:
 init version:
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 5.8.0-43-generic
 Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 7.775GiB
 Name: demo-VirtualBox
 ID: WLG4:DEOW:EM72:VR5N:WMNA:P7GK:TZAH:DAMN:3AIV:GIY6:BJSY:3SPO
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors: <<这里
  http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
  https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: No blkio weight support
WARNING: No blkio weight_device support

DockerHub中国源
https://www.jianshu.com/p/405fe33b9032