ctags中−−−kinds=[+|−]kinds的使用

ctags是对自己认识的语言(比方说c，java等)生产索引的linux 工具。

这里只是简单的介绍一下ctags的查找功能。

 

要说查找，必须先说明一个选项：

−−<LANG>−kinds=[+|−]kinds

      ^

这里的LANG表示ctags自己支持的语言，不如说要查找c文件中的函数这个选项就

变成了--c-kinds=f

假如我要查找当前目录下c文件中的所以函数：

ctags -x --c-kinds=f *.c

 

下面是在我的虚拟机上运行的结果：

[root@localhost ~]# ctags --version
Exuberant Ctags 5.5.4, Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Darren Hiebert
  Compiled: Jun 16 2004, 19:13:19
  Addresses: <dhiebert@users.sourceforge.net>, http://ctags.sourceforge.net
  Optional compiled features: +wildcards, +regex
[root@localhost ~]# ctags --list-languages    //ctags支持的语言
Asm
Asp
Awk
BETA
C
C++
C#
Cobol
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
HTML
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
Make
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Python
REXX
Ruby
Scheme
Sh
SLang
SML
SQL
Tcl
Vera
Verilog
Vim
YACC
[root@localhost ~]# ctags --list-kinds     //不同语言所支持的kind
Asm
    d  defines
    l  labels
    m  macros
    t  types (structs and records)
Asp
    f  functions
    s  subroutines
    v  variables
Awk
    f  functions
BETA
    f  fragment definitions
    p  all patterns [off]
    s  slots (fragment uses)
    v  patterns (virtual or rebound)
C
    c  classes
    d  macro definitions
    e  enumerators (values inside an enumeration)
    f  function definitions
    g  enumeration names
    l  local variables [off]
    m  class, struct, and union members
    n  namespaces
    p  function prototypes [off]
    s  structure names
    t  typedefs
    u  union names
    v  variable definitions
    x  external variable declarations [off]
C++
    c  classes
    d  macro definitions
    e  enumerators (values inside an enumeration)
    f  function definitions
    g  enumeration names
    l  local variables [off]
    m  class, struct, and union members
    n  namespaces
    p  function prototypes [off]
    s  structure names
    t  typedefs
    u  union names
    v  variable definitions
    x  external variable declarations [off]
C#
    c  classes
    d  macro definitions
    e  enumerators (values inside an enumeration)
    E  events
    f  fields
    g  enumeration names
    i  interfaces
    l  local variables [off]
    m  methods
    n  namespaces
    p  properties
    s  structure names
    t  typedefs
Cobol
    d  data items
    f  file descriptions (FD, SD, RD)
    g  group items
    p  paragraphs
    P  program ids
    s  sections
Eiffel
    c  classes
    f  features
    l  local entities [off]
Erlang
    d  macro definitions
    f  functions
    m  modules
    r  record definitions
Fortran
    b  block data
    c  common blocks
    e  entry points
    f  functions
    i  interface contents, generic names, and operators [off]
    k  type and structure components
    l  labels
    L  local, common block, and namelist variables [off]
    m  modules
    n  namelists
    p  programs
    s  subroutines
    t  derived types and structures
    v  program (global) and module variables
HTML
    a  named anchors
    f  JavaScript functions
Java
    c  classes
    f  fields
    i  interfaces
    l  local variables [off]
    m  methods
    p  packages
JavaScript
    f  functions
Lisp
    f  functions
Lua
    f  functions
Make
    m  macros
Pascal
    f  functions
    p  procedures
Perl
    c  constants
    l  labels
    s  subroutines
PHP
    c  classes
    d  constant definitions
    f  functions
    v  variables
Python
    c  classes
    f  functions
    m  class members
REXX
    s  subroutines
Ruby
    c  classes
    f  methods
    F  singleton methods
    m  mixins
Scheme
    f  functions
    s  sets
Sh
    f  functions
SLang
    f  functions
    n  namespaces
SML
    e  exception declarations
    f  function definitions
    c  functor definitions
    s  signature declarations
    r  structure declarations
    t  type definitions
    v  value bindings
SQL
    c  cursors
    d  prototypes [off]
    f  functions
    F  record fields
    l  local variables [off]
    L  block label
    P  packages
    p  procedures
    r  records
    s  subtypes
    t  tables
    T  triggers
    v  variables
Tcl
    c  classes
    m  methods
    p  procedures
Vera
    c  classes
    d  macro definitions
    e  enumerators (values inside an enumeration)
    f  function definitions
    g  enumeration names
    l  local variables [off]
    m  class, struct, and union members
    p  programs
    P  function prototypes [off]
    t  tasks
    T  typedefs
    v  variable definitions
    x  external variable declarations [off]
Verilog
    c  constants (define, parameter, specparam)
    e  events
    f  functions
    m  modules
    n  net data types
    p  ports
    r  register data types
    t  tasks
Vim
    a  autocommand groups
    f  function definitions
    v  variable definitions
YACC
    l  labels
[root@localhost ~]#