Android WebView的用法示例代码

manifest中需要添加访问网络的权限

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1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  

MainActivity.Java

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1. package com.example.webview;  
2.   
3. import android.os.Bundle;  
4. import android.app.Activity;  
5. import android.view.View;  
6. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
7. import android.view.Window;  
8. import android.webkit.URLUtil;  
9. import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;  
10. import android.webkit.WebSettings;  
11. import android.webkit.WebView;  
12. import android.webkit.WebViewClient;  
13. import android.widget.Button;  
14. import android.widget.EditText;  
15. import android.widget.Toast;  
16.   
17. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
18.   
19.     WebView wv;  
20.     @Override  
21.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
22.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
23.         getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);  
24.           
25.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
26.         wv = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv);  
27.         WebSettings ws = wv.getSettings();  
28.         ws.setSupportZoom(true);  
29.               ws.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);  
30.         wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){  
31.             public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress){  
32.                 MainActivity.this.setProgress(newProgress*100);  
33.             }  
34.         });  
35.         wv.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){  
36.             public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl)  
37.             {  
38.                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Sorry!" + description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
39.             }  
40.         });  
41.         Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);  
42.         btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){  
43.   
44.             @Override  
45.             public void onClick(View v) {  
46.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
47.                 EditText et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et);  
48.                 String url = et.getText().toString().trim();  
49.                 if(URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(url)){  
50.                     wv.loadUrl(url);  
51.                 }  
52.                 else{  
53.                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您输入的网站有错。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
54.                     et.requestFocus();  
55.                 }  
56.             }  
57.               
58.         });  
59.           
60.         Button btnForward = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnForward);  
61.         btnForward.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){  
62.   
63.             @Override  
64.             public void onClick(View v) {  
65.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
66.                 if(wv.canGoForward()){  
67.                     wv.goForward();  
68.                 }  
69.                 else{  
70.                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您现在不能前进！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
71.                 }  
72.             }  
73.               
74.         });  
75.           
76.         Button btnBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBack);  
77.         btnBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){  
78.   
79.             @Override  
80.             public void onClick(View v) {  
81.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
82.                 if(wv.canGoBack())  
83.                 {  
84.                     wv.goBack();  
85.                 }  
86.                 else{  
87.                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您现在不能后退！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
88.                 }  
89.             }             
90.         });       
91.     }  
92.   
93. }  

activity_main.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout  
3.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.     android:orientation="vertical"  
5.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
7.     >  
8.       
9.     <LinearLayout   
10.         android:orientation="horizontal"  
11.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
12.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
13.         >  
14.           
15.         <Button   
16.             android:id="@+id/btnForward"  
17.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
18.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
19.             android:text="@string/forward"  
20.             />  
21.         <Button   
22.             android:id="@+id/btnBack"  
23.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
24.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
25.             android:text="@string/back"  
26.             />  
27.         <EditText   
28.             android:id="@+id/et"  
29.             android:layout_width="175px"  
30.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
31.             android:singleLine="true"  
32.             android:selectAllOnFocus="true"  
33.             android:text="@string/et"  
34.             />  
35.         <Button   
36.             android:id="@+id/btn"  
37.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
38.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
39.             android:layout_gravity="right"  
40.             android:text="@string/btn"  
41.             />  
42.           
43.     </LinearLayout>  
44.       
45.     <WebView   
46.         android:id="@+id/wv"  
47.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
48.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
49.         />  
50.       
51. </LinearLayout>  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");  
2. mWebSettings = mWebView.getSettings();   
3.             mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);   
4.             mWebSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);   
5.             mWebSettings.setLightTouchEnabled(true);   
6.             mWebSettings.setSupportZoom(true);   
7.             mWebView.setHapticFeedbackEnabled(false);   

本地assets中的html文件加载