Android apk中安装另一个apk

转载只是为了自己更好的查阅，原文章地址:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-561973-1-1.html

一种 发给系统 让系统安装  但是会出现 安装界面  还得点击  比较麻烦。 

一种 是 静默安装，  不了解的 百度一下就出来了。 这个安装后，  如果手机安装了 360  百度管家 等软家  在通知栏会提示 软件安装成功。

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

因为有些是系统权限  +进去后  manifest 会出错  clean 一下 就可以了 。
要安装的 apk 放到  assets 目录下  安装时  先将 目录下的 apk 拷贝到 SD 卡上  改名为 temp.apk  然后安装temp.apk 

1.判断是否已经安装过此App ,android 里面识别App的唯一方法是通过App的packetName 作为唯一识别依据

[java]  view plain  copy

1. PackageInfo packageInfo;  
2.                try {  
3.                        packageInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(  
4.                                        "com.example.imgrefocus", 0);  
5.                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  
6.                        packageInfo = null;  
7.                        e.printStackTrace();  
8.   
9.                }  
10.                if (packageInfo == null) {  
11.                        // 启用安装新线程  
12.                        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
13.                                @Override  
14.                                public void run() {  
15.                                        Log.e("hao", "未安装进行安装");  
16.                                        slientInstall(); // 未安装进行安装                          
17.                                }  
18.                        }).start();  
19.                } else {  
20.                        Log.e("hao", "已经安装");  
21.                }  

2.静默安装

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /** 
2.          * 静默安装 
3.          *  
4.          * @param file 
5.          * @return 
6.          */  
7.         public boolean slientInstall() {  
8.                 createFile(); // 进行资源的转移 将assets下的文件转移到可读写文件目录下  
9.                 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()  
10.                                 .getPath() + "/temp.apk");  
11.   
12.                 boolean result = false;  
13.                 Process process = null;  
14.                 OutputStream out = null;  
15.                 System.out.println(file.getPath());  
16.                 if (file.exists()) {  
17.                         System.out.println(file.getPath() + "==");  
18.                         try {  
19.                                 process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");  
20.                                 out = process.getOutputStream();  
21.                                 DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(out);  
22.                                 dataOutputStream.writeBytes("chmod 777 " + file.getPath()  
23.                                                 + "\n"); // 获取文件所有权限  
24.                                 dataOutputStream  
25.                                                 .writeBytes("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib pm install -r "  
26.                                                                 + file.getPath()); // 进行静默安装命令  
27.                                 // 提交命令  
28.                                 dataOutputStream.flush();  
29.                                 // 关闭流操作  
30.                                 dataOutputStream.close();  
31.                                 out.close();  
32.                                 int value = process.waitFor();  
33.   
34.                                 // 代表成功  
35.                                 if (value == 0) {  
36.                                         Log.e("hao", "安装成功！");  
37.                                         result = true;  
38.                                 } else if (value == 1) { // 失败  
39.                                         Log.e("hao", "安装失败！");  
40.                                         result = false;  
41.                                 } else { // 未知情况  
42.                                         Log.e("hao", "未知情况！");  
43.                                         result = false;  
44.                                 }  
45.                         } catch (IOException e) {  
46.                                 e.printStackTrace();  
47.                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
48.                                 e.printStackTrace();  
49.                         }  
50.                         if (!result) {  
51.                                 Log.e("hao", "root权限获取失败，将进行普通安装");  
52.                                 Intent intent = new Intent();  
53.                                 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
54.                                 intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
55.                                 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),  
56.                                                 "application/vnd.android.package-archive");  
57.                                 startActivity(intent);  
58.                                 result = true;  
59.                         }  
60.                 }  
61.   
62.                 return result;  
63.         }  
64.   
65.         public void createFile() {  
66.                 InputStream is = null;  
67.                 FileOutputStream fos = null;  
68.                 try {  
69.                         is = MainActivity.this.getAssets().open("ImgRefocus.apk");  
70.                         File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()  
71.                                         .getPath() + "/temp.apk");  
72.                         file.createNewFile();  
73.                         fos = new FileOutputStream(file);  
74.                         byte[] temp = new byte[1024];  
75.                         int i = 0;  
76.                         while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {  
77.                                 fos.write(temp, 0, i);  
78.                         }  
79.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
80.                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
81.                         e.printStackTrace();  
82.                 } finally {  
83.                         if (is != null) {  
84.                                 try {  
85.                                         is.close();  
86.                                 } catch (IOException e) {  
87.                                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
88.                                         e.printStackTrace();  
89.                                 }  
90.                         }  
91.                         if (fos != null) {  
92.                                 try {  
93.                                         fos.close();  
94.                                 } catch (IOException e) {  
95.                                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
96.                                         e.printStackTrace();  
97.                                 }  
98.                         }  
99.   
100.                 }  
101.   
102.         }  

如果没有root过的手机想要静默安装的话，目前"好像"是没有办法绕过的，如果每个软件都能静默安装的话，Android手机就到处是病毒了，所以一般手机的厂商都会建议不要root手机，获取手机的最高权限的，对手机小白来 说不安全

没有root过的手机安装的时候始终都会弹出安装的提示，相当于用Intent 打开安装的界面，然后把apk的安装路径传递过去

就然后就能安装了，至于为啥放在Asset目录下面是因为Asset目录下面的文件是不会压缩的，可以用来存放静态的Sqlite 3的db 文件，gif图片，音频文件之类的，使用的时候只需要用文件流读入到手机的内存卡中即可