文章目录
一、U-Boot适配Ethernet
我使用的uboot是2017的
U-Boot 2017已经支持了sun8i-emac的驱动，只需要在编译时选上并且修改dts就行。
1.配置menuconfig
进入u-boot源码目录：
make menuconfig
Device Drivers ---->
[* ]Network device suppoty ------>
[*] Allwinner Sun8i Ethernet MAC support
2.修改dts
sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
这里说明一下：下面的是git的对比功能，+就是表示比原来增加的部分，也就是我们需要编写的部分。（可以根据+前面和后面的部分准确的定位）
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
index 3d9168c..b8b9fc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero.dts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
compatible = "licheepi,licheepi-zero", "allwinner,sun8i-v3s";
aliases {
+ ethernet0 = &emac;
serial0 = &uart0;
};
@@ -81,3 +82,14 @@
usb0_id_det-gpio = <&pio 5 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
status = "okay";
};
+
+&emac {
+ phy = <&phy0>;
+ phy-mode = "mii";
+ allwinner,use-internal-phy;
+ allwinner,leds-active-low;
+ status = "okay";
+ phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+};
sun8i-v3s.dtsi：
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
index ebefc0f..cb81dd5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun8i-v3s.dtsi
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges;
+ syscon: syscon@01c00000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-syscon","syscon";
+ reg = <0x01c00000 0x34>;
+ };
+
mmc0: mmc@01c0f000 {
compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-mmc";
reg = <0x01c0f000 0x1000>;
@@ -208,6 +213,17 @@
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <3>;
+ emac_rgmii_pins: emac0@0 {
+ allwinner,pins = "PD0", "PD1", "PD2", "PD3",
+ "PD4", "PD5", "PD7",
+ "PD8", "PD9", "PD10",
+ "PD12", "PD13", "PD15",
+ "PD16", "PD17";
+ allwinner,function = "emac";
+ allwinner,drive = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_40_MA>;
+ allwinner,pull = <SUN4I_PINCTRL_NO_PULL>;
+ };
+
uart0_pins_a: uart0@0 {
pins = "PB8", "PB9";
function = "uart0";
@@ -270,6 +286,20 @@
status = "disabled";
};
+ emac: ethernet@1c30000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-emac";
+ reg = <0x01c30000 0x104>, <0x01c00030 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "emac", "syscon";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 82 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_EMAC>, <&ccu RST_BUS_EPHY>;
+ reset-names = "ahb", "ephy";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_EMAC>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_EPHY>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "ephy";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
gic: interrupt-controller@01c81000 {
compatible = "arm,cortex-a7-gic", "arm,cortex-a15-gic";
reg = <0x01c81000 0x1000>,
3. 编译
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
4. 烧写
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512K count=1
5.测试
启动打印信息
有上面红框的部分说明配置成功。
ping网络
在ping网络之前我们需要先设置ipaddr（这个功能只需要这一个）
我这里索性一下子全部配置
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.50
setenv gatewayip 192.168.1.1
setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
setenv serverip 192.168.1.4
saveenv
然后
ping 192.168.1.4 这个ip地址是ubuntu的ip地址
出现上面的说明网络正常
出现上面这样就是出错了。
说明：我搞这个网络快两天了，一直卡在这个地方。 我的情况是有时候能ping通，大部分时间ping不通，但是我加载了内核，内核的网络是正常的，（就因为这个原因，我耽误了两天，网络都翻遍了，也问了别人，也烧写了别人的uboot，都没有解决。就在刚刚，我换了一条比较短的网线，竟然ok了，我真是无语了。这肯定不是我的网线不行吧，我的网线在原子的开发板是可以用的，并且一直在用，我暂时还不知道原因，就是换一个短的就可以了（切记，否则坑死人） ）
二、Kernel适配Ethernet
我使用的kernel是5.2
1. 配置menuconfig
make ARCH=arm menuconfig
####配置以太网网络###
Device Drivers —>
[ * ] Network device support —>
[ * ] Ethernet driver support —>
[ * ] STMicroelectronics devices
< * > STMicroelectronics Multi-Gigabit Ethernet driver
[ ] Support for STMMAC Selftests
< * > STMMAC Platform bus support
< > Support for snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt DT binding.
< * > Generic driver for DWMAC
< * > Allwinner GMAC support
< * > Allwinner sun8i GMAC support
因为我们后面还需要通过nfs挂载文件系统，所以我们还需要继续配置
####配置NFS文件系统相关网络###
Networking support
Networking options
TCP/IP networking
IP: kernel level autoconfiguration
[ * ] IP: DHCP support
[ * ] IP: BOOTP support
####配置NFS文件系统###
File systems —>
Network File Systems —>
< * > NFS client support
[ * ] NFS client support for NFS version 3
[ * ] NFS client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension
[ * ] NFS client support for NFS version 4 (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ * ] NFS client support for NFSv4.1 (DEVELOPER ONLY)
[ * ] Root file system on NFS
2. 修改dts
5.2版本的dock版本的设备树中已经添加了。
3.编译
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j4
得到zImage和sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb
4. 测试eth0
使用ifconfig查看
如果有eth0就不用配置了。
没有就执行下面的操作
启动网卡
ifconfig eth0 up
或者
ifup eth0
此时
设置IP地址：
这里可以自己手动设置：
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.50
也可以自动配置
udhcpc
Ping测试
ping 192.168.1.4
如果能ping通，说明网络设置成功。
ping www.baidu.com
如果是手动配置ip地址会出现（自动获取的不需要，会自动配置）
之所以出现这个错误提示是因为 www.baidu.com 的地址解析失败了，并没有解析出其对应的 IP 地址。我们需要配置域名解析服务器的 IP 地址，一般域名解析地址可以设置为所处网络的网关地址，比如 192.168.1.1。也可以设置为 114.114.114.114，这个是运营商的域名解析服务器地址。
在 rootfs 中新建文件/etc/resolv.conf，然后在里面输入如下内容：
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 192.168.1.1
然后就可以了。
三、通过tftp下载zImage和dts，通过nfs挂载文件系统
在uboot下设置
1. 设置bootcmd
setenv bootcmd 'setenv bootm_boot_mode sec;setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.50;setenv serverip 192.168.1.4;tftp 41000000 zImage;tftp 41800000 sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb;bootz 0x41000000 - 0x41800000'
2. 设置bootargs
setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=192.168.1.4:/home/luatao/linux/nfs/rootfs ip=192.168.1.50:192.168.1.4:192.168.1.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
然后保存
saveenv
四、挂载效果
一个启动的完整打印信息
U-Boot SPL 2017.01-rc2-00057-g32ab1804cd-dirty (Aug 29 2021 - 16:05:10)
DRAM: 64 MiB
Trying to boot from MMC1
U-Boot 2017.01-rc2-00057-g32ab1804cd-dirty (Aug 29 2021 - 16:05:10 +0800) Allwinner Technology
CPU: Allwinner V3s (SUN8I 1681)
Model: Lichee Pi Zero
DRAM: 64 MiB
MMC: SUNXI SD/MMC: 0
In: serial@01c28000
Out: serial@01c28000
Err: serial@01c28000
U-Boot 2017.01-rc2-00057-g32ab1804cd-dirty (Aug 29 2021 - 16:05:10 +0800) Allwinner Technology
CPU: Allwinner V3s (SUN8I 1681)
Model: Lichee Pi Zero
DRAM: 64 MiB
MMC: SUNXI SD/MMC: 0
In: serial@01c28000
Out: serial@01c28000
Err: serial@01c28000
Net: phy interface0
eth0: ethernet@1c30000
starting USB...
No controllers found
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Using ethernet@1c30000 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.4; our IP address is 192.168.1.50
Filename 'zImage'.
Load address: 0x41000000
Loading: #################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
#############################################T ########
290 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 4580824 (45e5d8 hex)
Using ethernet@1c30000 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.4; our IP address is 192.168.1.50
Filename 'sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb'.
Load address: 0x41800000
Loading: #
210.9 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 12100 (2f44 hex)
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 41800000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x41800000
Loading Device Tree to 42dfa000, end 42dfff43 ... OK
Starting kernel ...
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.2.0-licheepi-zero (luatao@luatao-virtual-machine) (gcc version 6.3.1 20170109 (Linaro GCC 6.3-2017.02)) #2 SMP Mon Aug 30 16:37:57 CST 2021
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc075] revision 5 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[ 0.000000] CPU: div instructions available: patching division code
[ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: Lichee Pi Zero with Dock
[ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 16 pages/cpu s34508 r8192 d22836 u65536
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=192.168.1.4:/home/luatao/linux/nfs/rootfs ip=192.168.1.50:192.168.1.4:192.168.1.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[ 0.000000] Memory: 54004K/65536K available (7168K kernel code, 308K rwdata, 1824K rodata, 1024K init, 265K bss, 11532K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x300/0x48c with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 24.00MHz (virt).
[ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[ 0.000008] sched_clock: 56 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[ 0.000021] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 41ns
[ 0.000213] clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[ 0.000457] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[ 0.000514] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=240000)
[ 0.000531] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.000694] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000712] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.001548] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[ 0.002081] /cpus/cpu@0 missing clock-frequency property
[ 0.002107] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
[ 0.002880] Setting up static identity map for 0x40100000 - 0x40100060
[ 0.003091] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.003629] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.003650] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 0.003660] SMP: Total of 1 processors activated (48.00 BogoMIPS).
[ 0.003667] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[ 0.004720] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.008187] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 2 part 30 variant 7 rev 5
[ 0.008520] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[ 0.008553] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.008801] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.009857] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.010459] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[ 0.011748] hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
[ 0.011767] hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 8 bytes.
[ 0.036874] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.037168] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.037225] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.037330] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.037543] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[ 0.037607] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[ 0.037820] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[ 0.039142] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
[ 0.051715] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.052529] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.052573] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.052597] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.052622] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[ 0.052765] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.052820] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.053116] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.054047] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.054070] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.054076] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.054082] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.055870] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.056324] workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=14 bucket_order=0
[ 0.064757] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 0.064814] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 0.064823] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 0.064843] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[ 0.092992] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.093015] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.093118] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250)
[ 0.093130] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 0.093137] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 0.094093] sun4i-usb-phy 1c19400.phy: Couldn't request ID GPIO
[ 0.097809] sun8i-v3s-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: initialized sunXi PIO driver
[ 0.170415] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 8 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 0.172945] sun8i-v3s-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: 1c20800.pinctrl supply vcc-pb not found, using dummy regulator
[ 0.174116] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 0.194424] 1c28000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x1c28000 (irq = 36, base_baud = 1500000) is a U6_16550A
[ 0.752801] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.782072] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.786760] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: PTP uses main clock
[ 0.792666] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: No regulator found
[ 0.798863] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Current syscon value is not the default 148000 (expect 58000)
[ 0.808350] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: No HW DMA feature register supported
[ 0.815594] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[ 0.822823] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: COE Type 2
[ 0.827782] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported
[ 0.834573] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Normal descriptors
[ 0.840237] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Chain mode enabled
[ 0.846135] libphy: stmmac: probed
[ 0.850326] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Found internal PHY node
[ 0.856609] libphy: mdio_mux: probed
[ 0.860295] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Switch mux to internal PHY
[ 0.866650] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet: Powering internal PHY
[ 0.873804] libphy: mdio_mux: probed
[ 0.877723] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.884366] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.889917] ehci-platform 1c1a000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.895530] ehci-platform 1c1a000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.903526] ehci-platform 1c1a000.usb: irq 26, io mem 0x01c1a000
[ 0.939144] ehci-platform 1c1a000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.946363] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.950320] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 0.954898] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.961242] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.966784] ohci-platform 1c1a400.usb: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[ 0.973535] ohci-platform 1c1a400.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.981507] ohci-platform 1c1a400.usb: irq 27, io mem 0x01c1a400
[ 1.054208] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 1.058073] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 1.065412] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 1.072717] input: 1c22800.lradc as /devices/platform/soc/1c22800.lradc/input/input0
[ 1.082015] sun6i-rtc 1c20400.rtc: registered as rtc0
[ 1.087079] sun6i-rtc 1c20400.rtc: RTC enabled
[ 1.091797] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 1.096766] input: ns2009_ts as /devices/platform/soc/1c2ac00.i2c/i2c-0/0-0048/input/input1
[ 1.106606] sunxi-wdt 1c20ca0.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=16 sec, nowayout=0)
[ 1.115312] sun8i-v3s-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: 1c20800.pinctrl supply vcc-pf not found, using dummy regulator
[ 1.151822] sunxi-mmc 1c0f000.mmc: initialized, max. request size: 16384 KB
[ 1.159066] sun8i-v3s-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: 1c20800.pinctrl supply vcc-pg not found, using dummy regulator
[ 1.194117] sunxi-mmc 1c10000.mmc: initialized, max. request size: 16384 KB
[ 1.202264] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 1.207842] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 1.213921] sun4i-codec 1c22c00.codec: ASoC: codec-analog@01c23000 not registered
[ 1.221561] sun4i-codec 1c22c00.codec: Failed to register our card
[ 1.228989] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 1.233419] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 1.238462] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 1.243043] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[ 1.249017] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 1.260863] usb_phy_generic usb_phy_generic.0.auto: usb_phy_generic.0.auto supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 1.272348] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: MUSB HDRC host driver
[ 1.278115] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 1.287703] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 1.291744] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 1.298257] debugfs: Directory '1c22c00.codec' with parent 'V3s Audio Codec' already present!
[ 1.306935] sun4i-codec 1c22c00.codec: ASoC: Failed to create component debugfs directory: -17
[ 1.317007] sun4i-codec 1c22c00.codec: Codec <-> 1c22c00.codec mapping ok
[ 1.324392] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
[ 1.333858] sun6i-rtc 1c20400.rtc: setting system clock to 1970-01-01T01:22:52 UTC (4972)
[ 1.343124] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b368
[ 1.350697] mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 SDU1 3.70 GiB
[ 1.356503] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: PHY [0.1:01] driver [Generic PHY]
[ 1.365515] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[ 1.372897] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: No MAC Management Counters available
[ 1.380612] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: PTP not supported by HW
[ 1.387143] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/mii link mode
[ 1.395901] mmcblk0: p1 p2
[ 4.489425] dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[ 4.539137] IP-Config: Complete:
[ 4.542379] device=eth0, hwaddr=02:03:e7:8d:27:c3, ipaddr=192.168.1.50, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.1.1
[ 4.552497] host=192.168.1.50, domain=, nis-domain=(none)
[ 4.558325] bootserver=192.168.1.4, rootserver=192.168.1.4, rootpath=
[ 4.565555] vcc5v0: disabling
[ 4.568534] ALSA device list:
[ 4.571574] #0: V3s Audio Codec
[ 4.724718] VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:12.
[ 4.766609] devtmpfs: mounted
[ 4.770900] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1024K
[ 4.789287] Run /linuxrc as init process
[ 4.838525] random: fast init done
[ 18.409135] nfs: server 192.168.1.4 not responding, still trying
[ 18.420582] nfs: server 192.168.1.4 OK
Starting syslogd: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
Initializing random number generator... [ 19.369659] random: dd: uninitialized urandom read (512 bytes read)
done.
Starting network: ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
FAIL
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
# ls
# cd ..
# ls
bin lib media proc sbin usr
dev lib32 mnt root sys var
etc linuxrc opt run tmp
# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:03:E7:8D:27:C3
inet addr:192.168.1.50 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1858 errors:0 dropped:55 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:928 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1948492 (1.8 MiB) TX bytes:144084 (140.7 KiB)
Interrupt:38
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
# ping 192.168.1.4
PING 192.168.1.4 (192.168.1.4): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.4: seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.101 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.4: seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.244 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2.101/2.172/2.244 ms
参考文档
文档一：https://www.kancloud.cn/lichee/lpi0/327886
文档二：https://whycan.com/t_6044.html
文档三：https://blog.csdn.net/cnqiuge123/article/details/113875640
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