c/c++ 的高精度时间函数计算

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 20:31:36 发布

leon_zeng0

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 20:31:36 发布

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c语言 c++ 开发语言精确定时性能优化

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为了定时精度或者程序性能优化，我们需要精度比较高的时间函数，本文结束c,c++的精确定时函数。

下面例子来自：

Acquiring high-resolution time stamps - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

LARGE_INTEGER StartingTime, EndingTime, ElapsedMicroseconds;
LARGE_INTEGER Frequency;

StartingTime = KeQueryPerformanceCounter(&Frequency);

// Activity to be timed

EndingTime = KeQueryPerformanceCounter(NULL);
ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart = EndingTime.QuadPart - StartingTime.QuadPart;
ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart *= 1000000;
ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart /= Frequency.QuadPart;

看看：StartingTime = KeQueryPerformanceCounter(&Frequency);

这个函数的结果是当时的记数值，单位是脉冲数，起点是开机时，Frequency 返回的是频率。

上面代码是个演示，不能直接编译链接运行。下面是我在msvc2019 下调试好的代码：

#include "windows.h"
#include"winnt.h"
#include "profileapi.h"

#include "stdio.h"
int main()
{
    LARGE_INTEGER StartingTime, EndingTime, ElapsedMicroseconds;
    LARGE_INTEGER Frequency;

    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&Frequency);
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&StartingTime);

    // Activity to be timed
    Sleep(50);

    QueryPerformanceCounter(&EndingTime);
    ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart = EndingTime.QuadPart - StartingTime.QuadPart;


    //
    // We now have the elapsed number of ticks, along with the
    // number of ticks-per-second. We use these values
    // to convert to the number of elapsed microseconds.
    // To guard against loss-of-precision, we convert
    // to microseconds *before* dividing by ticks-per-second.
    //

    double lap = ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart;

    ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart *= 1000000;
    ElapsedMicroseconds.QuadPart /= Frequency.QuadPart;
    lap *= 1000000;
    lap /= Frequency.QuadPart;
    printf("useconds=%f,freq=%ld\n", lap, Frequency.QuadPart);

}