Geotools--shp文件添加/删除属性字段

在geotools中是不直接支持对shp文件结构的直接更改的，在需要删除字段/增加字段的要求下，我就需要重新建立schema：

/**
	 * 创建新的字段结构
	 * @param oldSchema 传入老的结构
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static SimpleFeatureType modifyScheme(SimpleFeatureType oldSchema) throws Exception {
		try {
			// 创建新的结构
			SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder builder = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
			builder.setName(oldSchema.getName());
			builder.setSuperType((SimpleFeatureType) oldSchema.getSuper());
			builder.addAll(oldSchema.getAttributeDescriptors());
            //删除原有的某个字段
            //builder.remove("oldField");
			// 添加新的字段
			//相交面积
			builder.add("newField1", Double.class);
			//行政区划面积
			builder.add("newField2", Double.class);
			// 构建信息的结构
			SimpleFeatureType newSchema = builder.buildFeatureType();
			return newSchema;
		}catch(Exception exception) {
			throw new Exception(exception.getMessage());
		}
	}

然后再用新的scheme进行赋值，原来的值并不会被替代，默认带入到新的schema中:

//修改属性表
SimpleFeatureType newSchema = modifyScheme(cityCollection.getSchema());
SimpleFeatureIterator iterator = subFeatureCollection.features();
List<SimpleFeature> newFeatures = new ArrayList<>();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
	SimpleFeature cityFeature = iterator.next();
	Geometry cityGeo = (Geometry)cityFeature.getDefaultGeometry();
	Geometry intersectGeo = cityGeo.intersection(unionZone);
	SimpleFeature newFeature = DataUtilities.reType(newSchema, cityFeature);
    //新字段赋值
	newFeature.setAttribute("newField1", 1);
    //新字段赋值
	newFeature.setAttribute("newField2", 2);
	newFeatures.add(newFeature);
}
iterator.close();

SimpleFeatureCollection newSimpleFeatureCollection = DataUtilities.collection(newFeatures);