设计模式--装饰器模式

装饰器模式：属于结构型模式
基本原理：创建一个装饰器用来对一个现有对象添加新功能，不改变对象结构
主要流程：
        1.根据对象创建一个修饰类，该修饰类要保持方法签名完整
        2.在修饰类中根据需求添加新的功能
        3.使用时将对象或对象的引用传入修饰类中
 注意：修饰类要与对象在一定程度上一致，新的功能只在修饰类中添加

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//创建对象
class Role
{
public:
    virtual void init() = 0;
};
class Warrior : public Role
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Warrior(string name)
    {
        this->name = name;
    }
    void init()
    {
        cout<<"Role is "<<this->name<<endl;
    }
};
//创建修饰类 并且继承原对象
class Skill : public Role
{
private:
    Role *role;
public:
    Skill(Role *role)
    {
        this->role = role;
    }
    void init()
    {
        role->init();
    }
};
//扩展修饰类
class Skill_jianfa : public Skill
{
private:
    string skillName;
public:
    Skill_jianfa(Role *role, string skillName):Skill(role)
    {
        this->skillName = skillName;
    }
    void init()
    {
        Skill::init();
        cout<<"learn skill is "<<this->skillName<<endl;
    }
};
class Skill_qinggong : public Skill
{
private:
    string skillName;
public:
    Skill_qinggong(Role *role, string skillName):Skill(role)
    {
        this->skillName = skillName;
    }
    void init()
    {
        Skill::init();
        cout<<"learn skill is "<<this->skillName<<endl;
    }
};
class Skill_tishu : public Skill
{
private:
    string skillName;
public:
    Skill_tishu(Role *role, string skillName):Skill(role)
    {
        this->skillName = skillName;
    }
    void init()
    {
        Skill::init();
        cout<<"learn skill is "<<this->skillName<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Role *role = new Warrior("zhan shi");
    Skill *skill = new Skill(role);

    Skill_tishu *tishu = new Skill_tishu(skill,"ti shu");
    tishu->init();

    Skill_qinggong *qinggong = new Skill_qinggong(skill,"qinggong");
    qinggong->init();

    Skill_jianfa *jianfa = new Skill_jianfa(skill,"jianfa");
    jianfa->init();
    return 0;
}