偶数倍分频和奇数倍分频

 N（偶数）数倍分频

module even_clkdiv
#(parameter N=4)
(
    input clk,
    input rst_n,
    output clk_div
);
reg clk_div;
reg [2:0] cnt;
//N（偶数）为几就是多少倍分频
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
        cnt <= 3'b0;
    else if(cnt==N-1)
        cnt <= 3'b0;
    else
        cnt <= cnt+1;
end


always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
        clk_div <= 1'b0;
    else if(cnt==N/2-1)
        clk_div <= ~clk_div;
end
endmodule

N（奇数）数倍分频

module odd_clkdiv
#(parameter N=5)
(
    input clk，
    input rst_n,
    output clk_div
);

    reg clk1;
    reg clk2;
    reg [2:0] cnt1;
    reg [2:0] cnt2;
//时钟上升沿计数
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
        cnt1 <= 3'b0;
    else if(cnt1==N-1)
        cnt1 <= 3'b0
    else
        cnt1 <= cnt1+1;
end
//时钟下降沿计数
always@(negedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
        cnt2 <= 3'b0;
    else if(cnt2==N-1)
        cnt2 <= 3'b0;
    else
        cnt2 <= cnt2+1;
end

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
    if(!rst_n)
        clk1 <= 1'b0;
    else if(cnt1==N-1/2||cnt1==N-1)
        clk1 <= ~clk1;
    else
        clk1 <= clk1;
end

always@(negedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
if(!rst_n)
    clk2 <= 1'b0;
else if(cnt2==N-1/2||cnt2==N-1)
    clk2 <= ~clk2;
else
    clk2 <= clk2;
end

assign clk_div = clk1|clk2;
endmodule