一、题目
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
二、题目大意
给定3个[0,168]范围内的10进制数,将它们转换为13进制数后按顺序输出。
三、考点
进制转换
四、解题思路
1、10进制转为13进制即可。
五、代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//read
int e[3];
cin >> e[0] >> e[1] >> e[2];
//solve
cout << "#";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
int a1, a2;
char b1, b2;
a1 = e[i] / 13;
a2 = e[i] % 13;
if (a1 >= 10)
b1 = (char)(a1 - 10 + 'A');
else
b1 = (char)(a1 + '0');
if (a2 >= 10)
b2 = (char)(a2 - 10 + 'A');
else
b2 = (char)(a2 + '0');
cout << b1 << b2;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}