设计模式之简单工厂代码

类图：

// SimpleFactory.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
//简单工厂模式 面向接口编程，由工厂接口做判断具体实例化哪个类，使得业务逻辑和界面逻辑分离 但是
//它违背了开闭原则
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "1.h"
#include <iostream.h>

//基类
class COperation
{
 public:
 int m_nFirst;
 int m_nSecond;
 virtual double GetResult()
 {
  double dResult=0;
  return dResult;
 }
};
//加法
class AddOperation : public COperation
{
 public:
 virtual double GetResult()//多态
 {
 return m_nFirst+m_nSecond;
 }
};
//减法
class SubOperation : public COperation
{
 public:
 virtual double GetResult()//多态
 {
  return m_nFirst-m_nSecond;
 }
};
//乘法
class MultiplyOperation : public COperation
{
public:
 virtual double GetResult()
 {
  return m_nFirst*m_nSecond;
 }
};
//除法
class DivideOperation : public COperation
{
public:
 virtual double GetResult()
 {

  if (m_nSecond==0)
  {
   cout<<"除数不可以为零"<<endl;
  // flage =1;
  // cout<<"ss"<<flage<<endl;
   return 'a';
   
  }
  else
   return m_nFirst/m_nSecond;
   
 }
};
//工厂类
class CCalculatorFactory//判断实例化哪个类
{
 public:
 static COperation* Create(char cOperator);
};
COperation* CCalculatorFactory::Create(char cOperator)
{
 COperation *oper=NULL;
//在C#中可以用反射来取消判断时用的switch，在C++中用什么呢？RTTI？？
 switch (cOperator)
 {
  case '+':
  cout<<"加法运算"<<endl;
  oper=new AddOperation();
  break;
  case '-':
  oper=new SubOperation();
  cout<<"减法运算"<<endl;
  break;
  case '*':
  cout<<"乘法运算"<<endl;
  oper=new MultiplyOperation();
  break;
  case '/':
  cout<<"除法运算"<<endl;
  oper=new DivideOperation();
  break;
  default:
  oper=new AddOperation();
  break;
 }
 return oper;
}
//客户端
int main()
{
 int a,b;
 char c;
 cin>>a>>c>>b;
 COperation * op=CCalculatorFactory::Create(c);
 op->m_nFirst=a;
 op->m_nSecond=b;
 if(b==0)
 {
  cout<<"please input the right number!"<<endl;
 }
 else cout<<op->GetResult()<<endl;
 return 0;
}