Android13 AudioTrack Play流程分析

下面我就以Play为例，分析一下从AudioTrack JAVA->JNI->AudioTrack Native的过程：

首先是AudioTrack.java：

//frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
    public void play()
    throws IllegalStateException {
        if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("play() called on uninitialized AudioTrack.");
        }
        //FIXME use lambda to pass startImpl to superclass
        final int delay = getStartDelayMs();
        if (delay == 0) {
            startImpl();
        } else {
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(delay);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    baseSetStartDelayMs(0);
                    try {
                        startImpl();
                    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                        // fail silently for a state exception when it is happening after
                        // a delayed start, as the player state could have changed between the
                        // call to start() and the execution of startImpl()
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }


    private void startImpl() {
        synchronized(mPlayStateLock) {
            baseStart();
            native_start();
            if (mPlayState == PLAYSTATE_PAUSED_STOPPING) {
                mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_STOPPING;
            } else {
                mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_PLAYING;
                mOffloadEosPending = false;
            }
        }
    }

代码比较简单，直接调用native_start，通过查询JNI代码android_media_AudioTrack.cpp得出调用的函数是android_media_AudioTrack_start：

//frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioTrack.cpp
static jint
android_media_AudioTrack_start(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
    sp<AudioTrack> lpTrack = getAudioTrack(env, thiz);
    if (lpTrack == NULL) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
            "Unable to retrieve AudioTrack pointer for start()");
        return;
    }


    lpTrack->start();
}

在android_media_AudioTrack_start中调用AudioTrack的start函数：

//frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
status_t AudioTrack::start()
{
    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
    ALOGV("%s(%d): prior state:%s", __func__, mPortId, stateToString(mState));


    if (mState == STATE_ACTIVE) {
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }


    mInUnderrun = true;


    State previousState = mState;
    if (previousState == STATE_PAUSED_STOPPING) {
        mState = STATE_STOPPING;
    } else {
        mState = STATE_ACTIVE;
    }
    (void) updateAndGetPosition_l();


    // save start timestamp
    if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) {
        if (getTimestamp_l(mStartTs) != OK) {
            mStartTs.mPosition = 0;
        }
    } else {
        if (getTimestamp_l(&mStartEts) != OK) {
            mStartEts.clear();
        }
    }
    mStartNs = systemTime(); // save this for timestamp adjustment after starting.
    if (previousState == STATE_STOPPED || previousState == STATE_FLUSHED) {
        // reset current position as seen by client to 0
        mPosition = 0;
        mPreviousTimestampValid = false;
        mTimestampStartupGlitchReported = false;
        mTimestampRetrogradePositionReported = false;
        mTimestampRetrogradeTimeReported = false;
        mTimestampStallReported = false;
        mTimestampStaleTimeReported = false;
        mPreviousLocation = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_INVALID;


        if (!isOffloadedOrDirect_l()
                && mStartEts.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] > 0) {
            // Server side has consumed something, but is it finished consuming?
            // It is possible since flush and stop are asynchronous that the server
            // is still active at this point.
            ALOGV("%s(%d): server read:%lld  cumulative flushed:%lld  client written:%lld",
                    __func__, mPortId,
                    (long long)(mFramesWrittenServerOffset
                            + mStartEts.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER]),
                    (long long)mStartEts.mFlushed,
                    (long long)mFramesWritten);
            // mStartEts is already adjusted by mFramesWrittenServerOffset, so we delta adjust.
            mFramesWrittenServerOffset -= mStartEts.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER];
        }
        mFramesWritten = 0;
        mProxy->clearTimestamp(); // need new server push for valid timestamp
        mMarkerReached = false;


        // For offloaded tracks, we don't know if the hardware counters are really zero here,
        // since the flush is asynchronous and stop may not fully drain.
        // We save the time when the track is started to later verify whether
        // the counters are realistic (i.e. start from zero after this time).
        mStartFromZeroUs = mStartNs / 1000;


        // force refresh of remaining frames by processAudioBuffer() as last
        // write before stop could be partial.
        mRefreshRemaining = true;


        // for static track, clear the old flags when starting from stopped state
        if (mSharedBuffer != 0) {
            android_atomic_and(
            ~(CBLK_LOOP_CYCLE | CBLK_LOOP_FINAL | CBLK_BUFFER_END),
            &mCblk->mFlags);
        }
    }
    mNewPosition = mPosition + mUpdatePeriod;
    int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~(CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE | CBLK_DISABLED), &mCblk->mFlags);


    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
    if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
        status = mAudioTrack->start(); //调用IAudioTrack的start
        if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
            flags |= CBLK_INVALID;
        }
    }
    if (flags & CBLK_INVALID) {
        status = restoreTrack_l("start");
    }


    // resume or pause the callback thread as needed.
    sp<AudioTrackThread> t = mAudioTrackThread;
    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
        if (t != 0) {
            if (previousState == STATE_STOPPING) {
                mProxy->interrupt();
            } else {
                t->resume();
            }
        } else {
            mPreviousPriority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
            get_sched_policy(0, &mPreviousSchedulingGroup);
            androidSetThreadPriority(0, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
        }


        // Start our local VolumeHandler for restoration purposes.
        mVolumeHandler->setStarted();
    } else {
        ALOGE("%s(%d): status %d", __func__, mPortId, status);
        mState = previousState;
        if (t != 0) {
            if (previousState != STATE_STOPPING) {
                t->pause();
            }
        } else {
            setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, mPreviousPriority);
            set_sched_policy(0, mPreviousSchedulingGroup);
        }
    }


    return status;
}

这里最重要的代码就是status = mAudioTrack->start(); ，其中mAudioTrack的定义为sp<IAudioTrack> mAudioTrack;，IAudioTrack接口由AudioFlinger的BnAudioTrack实现， mAudioTrack->start()会调用BnAudioTrack的start函数。

/frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.aidl
interface IAudioTrack {
    ......
    int start();
}

AudioFlinger AudioTrack start

调用AudioFlinger TrackHandler的start方法：

Android13 AudioFlinger TrackHandle start流程分析-CSDN博客