可见光定位论文

IEEEPhotonicsJournal发表了一篇研究,探讨了在单LED和单PD条件下,利用机器学习进行室内定位的方法,并着重解决了NLOS环境下墙壁和角落定位精度问题。该研究为可见光通信的室内定位提供了新的思路。
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IEEE Photonics Journal

发表了一篇基于机器学习的可见光定位算法研究。主要考虑在单LED以及单PD条件下的定位以及如何减少NLOS对墙壁或者角落区域的定位影响。

欢迎大家引用以及探讨;

R. Liu, Z. Liang, K. Yang and W. Li, “Machine Learning Based Visible Light Indoor Positioning With Single-LED and Single Rotatable Photo Detector,” in IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-11, June 2022, Art no. 7322511, doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2022.3163415.

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Thanks to the highly-dense lighting infrastructure in public areas, visible light emerges as a promising means to indoor localization and navigation. State-of-the-art techniques generally require customized hardware (sensing boards), and mainly work with one single light source (e.g., customized LEDs). This greatly limits their application scope. In this paper, we propose NaviLight, a generic indoor localization and navigation framework based on existing lighting infrastructure with any unmodified light sources (e.g., LED, fluorescent, and incandescent lights). NaviLight simply adopts commercial off-the-shelf mobile phones as receivers, and light intensity values as location signatures. Unlike existing WiFi systems, a single light intensity value is not discriminative enough over space though the light intensity field does vary, which makes our design more challenging. We thus propose a LightPrint as a location signature using a vector of multiple light intensity values obtained during user’s walks. Such LightPrints are created by leveraging any user movement (of varying distance and direction) in order to minimize user efforts. A set of techniques are proposed to achieve quick LightPrint matching, which includes a coarse-grained classification and a fine-grained matching over dynamic time warping. We have implemented NaviLight to provide real-time service on Android phones in three typical indoor environments, covering a total area size over 1000m2. Our experiments show that NaviLight can achieve sub-meter localization accuracy to meet practical engineering requirements.
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