3.2 模型容器与AlexNet构建

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import torch
import torchvision
import torch.nn as nn
from collections import OrderedDict


# ============================ 【1】Sequential
class LeNetSequential(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNetSequential, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),)
# 1、在这一行中，池化层，Sequential的构建都在这一行（所以先要step into 进入池化层，再跳出。 再step Into 进入nn.Sequential）

        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(84, classes),)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)       # 传入一层就可以实现以前6层的前向传播
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x


class LeNetSequentialOrderDict(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNetSequentialOrderDict, self).__init__()

        self.features = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict({
            'conv1': nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5),
            'relu1': nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            'pool1': nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),

            'conv2': nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            'relu2': nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            'pool2': nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
        }))

        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict({
            'fc1': nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            'relu3': nn.ReLU(),

            'fc2': nn.Linear(120, 84),
            'relu4': nn.ReLU(inplace=True),

            'fc3': nn.Linear(84, classes),
        }))

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x


# net = LeNetSequential(classes=2)
net = LeNetSequentialOrderDict(classes=2)

fake_img = torch.randn((4, 3, 32, 32), dtype=torch.float32)

output = net(fake_img)

print(net)
print(output)


# ============================【2】 ModuleList

class ModuleList(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModuleList, self).__init__()
        self.linears = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(10, 10) for i in range(20)])

    def forward(self, x):
        for i, linear in enumerate(self.linears):
            x = linear(x)
        return x


# net = ModuleList()
#
# print(net)
#
# fake_data = torch.ones((10, 10))
#
# output = net(fake_data)
#
# print(output)


# ============================ 【3】ModuleDict

class ModuleDict(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModuleDict, self).__init__()
        self.choices = nn.ModuleDict({
            'conv': nn.Conv2d(10, 10, 3),
            'pool': nn.MaxPool2d(3)
        })

        self.activations = nn.ModuleDict({
            'relu': nn.ReLU(),
            'prelu': nn.PReLU()
        })

    def forward(self, x, choice, act):
        x = self.choices[choice](x)
        x = self.activations[act](x)
        return x


net = ModuleDict()

fake_img = torch.randn((4, 10, 32, 32))

output = net(fake_img, 'conv', 'relu')

print(output)




# 4 AlexNet

alexnet = torchvision.models.AlexNet()

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from .utils import load_state_dict_from_url


__all__ = ['AlexNet', 'alexnet']


model_urls = {
    'alexnet': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/alexnet-owt-4df8aa71.pth',
}

class AlexNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, num_classes=1000):
        super(AlexNet, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=11, stride=4, padding=2),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
            nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=5, padding=2),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
            nn.Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
        )
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((6, 6))
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Dropout(),
            nn.Linear(256 * 6 * 6, 4096),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Dropout(),
            nn.Linear(4096, 4096),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(4096, num_classes),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x


def alexnet(pretrained=False, progress=True, **kwargs):
    r"""AlexNet model architecture from the
    `"One weird trick..." <https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5997>`_ paper.

    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
        progress (bool): If True, displays a progress bar of the download to stderr
    """
    model = AlexNet(**kwargs)
    if pretrained:
        state_dict = load_state_dict_from_url(model_urls['alexnet'],
                                              progress=progress)
        model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
    return model