（深度学习记录）：第T4周：猴痘病识别

>- **🍨 本文为[🔗365天深度学习训练营](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rbOOmire8OocQ90QM78DRA) 中的学习记录博客**
>- **🍖 原作者：[K同学啊 | 接辅导、项目定制](https://mtyjkh.blog.csdn.net/)**

我的环境

-语言环境：Python3.11

-编译器：PyCharm

-tensorflow版本 2.14.0

代码部分

from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers,models
import os, PIL, pathlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint
data_dir = "E:/Administrator/Desktop/biomedical/noml/deeplearning/data/4"

data_dir = pathlib.Path(data_dir)
image_count = len(list(data_dir.glob('*/*.jpg')))

print("图片总数为：",image_count)
Monkeypox = list(data_dir.glob('Monkeypox/*.jpg'))
PIL.Image.open(str(Monkeypox[0]))
batch_size = 32
img_height = 224
img_width = 224

train_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    data_dir,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="training",
    seed=123,
    image_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size)

val_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    data_dir,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="validation",
    seed=123,
    image_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size)
class_names = train_ds.class_names
print(class_names)
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))

for images, labels in train_ds.take(1):
    for i in range(20):
        ax = plt.subplot(5, 10, i + 1)

        plt.imshow(images[i].numpy().astype("uint8"))
        plt.title(class_names[labels[i]])

        plt.axis("off")
for image_batch, labels_batch in train_ds:
    print(image_batch.shape)
    print(labels_batch.shape)
    break

AUTOTUNE = tf.data.AUTOTUNE

train_ds = train_ds.cache().shuffle(1000).prefetch(buffer_size=AUTOTUNE)
val_ds = val_ds.cache().prefetch(buffer_size=AUTOTUNE)
num_classes = 2




model = models.Sequential([
    layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling(1. / 255, input_shape=(img_height, img_width, 3)),

    layers.Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(img_height, img_width, 3)),  # 卷积层1，卷积核3*3
    layers.AveragePooling2D((2, 2)),  # 池化层1，2*2采样
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层2，卷积核3*3
    layers.AveragePooling2D((2, 2)),  # 池化层2，2*2采样
    layers.Dropout(0.3),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层3，卷积核3*3
    layers.Dropout(0.3),

    layers.Flatten(),  # Flatten层，连接卷积层与全连接层
    layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),  # 全连接层，特征进一步提取
    layers.Dense(num_classes)  # 输出层，输出预期结果
])

model.summary()  # 打印网络结构
# 设置优化器
opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=1e-4)

model.compile(optimizer=opt,
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])


epochs = 50

checkpointer = ModelCheckpoint('best_model.h5',
                                monitor='val_accuracy',
                                verbose=1,
                                save_best_only=True,
                                save_weights_only=True)

history = model.fit(train_ds,
                    validation_data=val_ds,
                    epochs=epochs,
                    callbacks=[checkpointer])
acc = history.history['accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_accuracy']

loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

epochs_range = range(epochs)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 4))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(epochs_range, acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()
# 加载效果最好的模型权重
model.load_weights('best_model.h5')
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np


img = Image.open("E:/Administrator/Desktop/biomedical/noml/deeplearning/data/4/Monkeypox/M01_01_00.jpg")  #这里选择你需要预测的图片
image = tf.image.resize(img, [img_height, img_width])

img_array = tf.expand_dims(image, 0)

predictions = model.predict(img_array) # 这里选用你已经训练好的模型
print("预测结果为：",class_names[np.argmax(predictions)])

结果部分：

个人总结：

第一次运行的时候会报这个错误，原因是在文件路径中有中文字符串，将文件路径中的字符串全改成英文的就可以！