蚁群算法伪代码示例

一个简化的蚁群算法框架示例如下，实现时，select_next_node函数需要根据当前信息素浓度、启发式信息以及其他约束条件决定蚂蚁下一步走向；evaluate_solution函数则需要计算出目标函数值及其是否满足所有约束条件。

class AntColonyOptimization:
    def __init__(self, problem_definition):
        self.graph = problem_definition.graph  # 图形结构
        self.objective_functions = problem_definition.objectives  # 目标函数集合
        self.constraints = problem_definition.constraints  # 约束条件集合
        self.pheromones = initialize_pheromones(self.graph)  # 初始化信息素
        self.ant_count = problem_definition.ant_count  # 蚂蚁数量
        self.iterations = problem_definition.iterations  # 最大迭代次数

    def move_ant(self, ant):
        current_node = ant.position
        next_node = select_next_node(current_node, self.graph, self.pheromones, self.objective_functions, self.constraints)
        update_ant_position(ant, next_node)
        update_pheromones(self.pheromones, ant.path, evaluate_solution(ant.path, self.objective_functions))

    def run(self):
        ants = [Ant() for _ in range(self.ant_count)]
        for iteration in range(self.iterations):
            for ant in ants:
                self.move_ant(ant)
            best_solution = find_best_solution(ants, self.objective_functions)
            if meet_stopping_criterion(best_solution, self.previous_best_solution):  # 判断是否满足停止条件
                break
            self.previous_best_solution = best_solution
        return best_solution