说明
OpenCV提供了4种位操作,AND,OR,NOT,XOR。函数为相关的操作加“cv2.bitwise_”前缀。如:cv2.bitwise_not。对于2元操作而言,至少两个参数,src1,src2;dst参数返回结果可选,msk参数也是可选,指定msk区域进行相关操作。如下:
bitwise_and(src1, src2[, dst[, mask]]) -> dst
因此,可以使用参数返回结果,也可以使用赋值操作返回结果。
示例程序
import numpy as np
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Load two images
img1 = cv2.imread('Desert.jpg')
img2 = cv2.imread('opencv_logo.jpg')
# I want to put logo on top-left corner, So I create a ROI
rows,cols,channels = img2.shape
roi = img1[0:rows, 0:cols ]
# Now create a mask of logo and create its inverse mask also
img2gray = cv2.cvtColor(img2,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('gray',img2gray)
cv2.waitKey(0)
#img2gray = cv2.bitwise_not(img2gray)
#ret, mask = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 50, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret, mask = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 200, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
mask_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(mask)
cv2.imshow('mask',mask)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imshow('mask_inv',mask_inv)
cv2.waitKey(0)
# Now black-out the area of logo in ROI
img1_bg = cv2.bitwise_and(roi,roi,mask = mask)
cv2.imshow('bg',img1_bg)
# Take only region of logo from logo image.
img2_fg = cv2.bitwise_and(img2,img2,mask = mask_inv)
cv2.imshow('fg',img2_fg)
# Put logo in ROI and modify the main image
dst = cv2.add(img1_bg,img2_fg)
img1[0:rows, 0:cols ] = dst
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imshow('result',img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
分析:首先将opencv的logo转成灰度图像,然后使用threshold函数将灰阶像素与纯白像素分开得到一个2值图像并用其作为掩码图像。使用带掩码的位操作扣出logo形状,反向掩码的位操作得到logo图像,两者相加得到带logo的背景图。
注:如果直接使用权重加,必然会有透明度,或者就是logo对背景进行全遮挡。
结果
使用的logo如下: