UGUI.Text研究

先放其它的参考

https://blog.csdn.net/BDDNH/article/details/100704862

https://blog.csdn.net/ecidevilin/article/details/52577333

https://blog.csdn.net/wayway0554/article/details/80738071

UGUI源代码：

https://bitbucket.org/Unity-Technologies/ui/src/2019.1/

 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

/// <summary>
/// 有时候，我们要根据文字对Text进行排版，这就要我们知道每个字符的尺寸
/// 比如，tips，要根据文本区域，去缩放底板的尺寸
/// </summary>

/// <summary>
/// 我们可以从 Text 派生，并重写 OnPopulate 方法，生成 Mesh，来渲染文字
/// </summary>
public class MyText : Text
{
    protected override void OnPopulateMesh(VertexHelper toFill)
    {
        base.OnPopulateMesh(toFill);
    }
}

// 测试代码

public class GetTextSize : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Image img;
    public Text txt;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        //GetLines("niha<color=blue>艾利的天镜</color>oa!123avg你好啊！nihaoa!123avg你好啊！nihaoa!123avg你好啊！nihaoa!123avg你好啊！nihaoa!123avg你好啊！");

        txt.text = "nihaoa!123avg你好啊！";

        RectTransform rt = img.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
        float w = GetPreferedWidth(txt.text);  // 已经对txt.text赋值的情况下，也可以 w = txt.preferredWidth;
        float h = GetPreferedHeight(txt.text); // 已经对txt.text赋值的情况下，也可以 h = txt.preferredHeight;
        rt.sizeDelta = new Vector2(w, h);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
    public float GetPreferedWidth(string str)
    {
        TextGenerationSettings ts = txt.GetGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero);
        txt.cachedTextGeneratorForLayout.GetPreferredWidth(str, ts);
        return 0;
    }

    public float GetPreferedHeight(string str)
    {
        TextGenerationSettings ts = txt.GetGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero);
        txt.cachedTextGeneratorForLayout.GetPreferredHeight(str, ts);
        return 0;
    }

    public void GetLines(string str, List<string> allLns)
    {
        TextGenerationSettings ts = txt.GetGenerationSettings(Vector2.zero);
        if (ts.verticalOverflow == VerticalWrapMode.Overflow)
        {
            txt.cachedTextGeneratorForLayout.Populate(str, ts);

            RectTransform rt = txt.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
            UICharInfo[] arrChi = txt.cachedTextGeneratorForLayout.GetCharactersArray();
            float lnWidth = 0;
            string strLn = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < arrChi.Length; ++i)
            {
                lnWidth += arrChi[i].charWidth;
                if (lnWidth > rt.sizeDelta.x)
                {
                    allLns.Add(strLn);
                    strLn = "";
                    lnWidth = 0;
                }

                if (i >= str.Length)
                    break;
                strLn += str[i];
            }

            if (strLn.Length > 0)
                allLns.Add(strLn);
        }
        else
        {
            allLns.Add(str);
        }
    }
}