yolov8改进之Faster_c2f_EMA

将EMA注意力机制和FasterNet融合到c2f模块中

第一步

在ultralytics-8.2.0\ultralytics\nn\modules\block.py文件中添加

class C2f_Faster(C2f):
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=False, g=1, e=0.5):
        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
        self.m = nn.ModuleList(Faster_Block(self.c, self.c) for _ in range(n))


class EMA(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, factor=8):
        super(EMA, self).__init__()
        self.groups = factor
        assert channels // self.groups > 0
        self.softmax = nn.Softmax(-1)
        self.agp = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.pool_h = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((None, 1))
        self.pool_w = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, None))
        self.gn = nn.GroupNorm(channels // self.groups, channels // self.groups)
        self.conv1x1 = nn.Conv2d(channels // self.groups, channels // self.groups, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.conv3x3 = nn.Conv2d(channels // self.groups, channels // self.groups, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        b, c, h, w = x.size()
        group_x = x.reshape(b * self.groups, -1, h, w)  # b*g,c//g,h,w
        x_h = self.pool_h(group_x)
        x_w = self.pool_w(group_x).permute(0, 1, 3, 2)
        hw = self.conv1x1(torch.cat([x_h, x_w], dim=2))
        x_h, x_w = torch.split(hw, [h, w], dim=2)
        x1 = self.gn(group_x * x_h.sigmoid() * x_w.permute(0, 1, 3, 2).sigmoid())
        x2 = self.conv3x3(group_x)
        x11 = self.softmax(self.agp(x1).reshape(b * self.groups, -1, 1).permute(0, 2, 1))
        x12 = x2.reshape(b * self.groups, c // self.groups, -1)  # b*g, c//g, hw
        x21 = self.softmax(self.agp(x2).reshape(b * self.groups, -1, 1).permute(0, 2, 1))
        x22 = x1.reshape(b * self.groups, c // self.groups, -1)  # b*g, c//g, hw
        weights = (torch.matmul(x11, x12) + torch.matmul(x21, x22)).reshape(b * self.groups, 1, h, w)
        return (group_x * weights.sigmoid()).reshape(b, c, h, w)

class Faster_Block_EMA(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,
                 inc,
                 dim,
                 n_div=4,
                 mlp_ratio=2,
                 drop_path=0.1,
                 layer_scale_init_value=0.0,
                 pconv_fw_type='split_cat'
                 ):
        super().__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
        self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
        self.n_div = n_div

        mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)

        mlp_layer = [
            Conv(dim, mlp_hidden_dim, 1),
            nn.Conv2d(mlp_hidden_dim, dim, 1, bias=False)
        ]

        self.mlp = nn.Sequential(*mlp_layer)

        self.spatial_mixing = Partial_conv3(
            dim,
            n_div,
            pconv_fw_type
        )
        self.attention = EMA(dim)

        self.adjust_channel = None
        if inc != dim:
            self.adjust_channel = Conv(inc, dim, 1)

        if layer_scale_init_value > 0:
            self.layer_scale = nn.Parameter(layer_scale_init_value * torch.ones((dim)), requires_grad=True)
            self.forward = self.forward_layer_scale
        else:
            self.forward = self.forward

    def forward(self, x):
        if self.adjust_channel is not None:
            x = self.adjust_channel(x)
        shortcut = x
        x = self.spatial_mixing(x)
        x = shortcut + self.attention(self.drop_path(self.mlp(x)))
        return x

    def forward_layer_scale(self, x):
        shortcut = x
        x = self.spatial_mixing(x)
        x = shortcut + self.drop_path(self.layer_scale.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1) * self.mlp(x))
        return x

在ultralytics-8.2.0\ultralytics\nn\modules_init_.py中导入上述模块

from .block import C2f_Faster_EMA

在该文件下面的__all__中添加"C2f_Faster_EMA"模块

第三步在ultralytics-8.2.0\ultralytics\nn\tasks.py文件中的parse_model函数中有c2f地方都添加上C2f_Faster_EMA

if m in {
            Classify,
            Conv,
            ConvTranspose,
            GhostConv,
            Bottleneck,
            GhostBottleneck,
            SPP,
            SPPF,
            DWConv,
            Focus,
            BottleneckCSP,
            C1,
            C2,
            C2f,
            RepNCSPELAN4,
            ADown,
            SPPELAN,
            C2fAttn,
            C3,
            C3TR,
            C3Ghost,
            nn.ConvTranspose2d,
            DWConvTranspose2d,
            C3x,
            RepC3,
            C2f_Faster,
            C2f_Faster_EMA
        }:

if m in {BottleneckCSP, C1, C2, C2f, C2fAttn, C3, C3TR, C3Ghost, C3x, RepC3, C2f_Faster, C2f_Faster_EMA}:

第四步 在ultralytics-8.2.0\ultralytics\cfg\models\v8文件夹下新建yolov8_c2f_Faster_EMA.yaml

# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
# YOLOv8 object detection model with P3-P5 outputs. For Usage examples see https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect

# Parameters
nc: 80 # number of classes
scales: # model compound scaling constants, i.e. 'model=yolov8n.yaml' will call yolov8.yaml with scale 'n'
  # [depth, width, max_channels]
#  n: [0.33, 0.25, 1024] # YOLOv8n summary: 225 layers,  3157200 parameters,  3157184 gradients,   8.9 GFLOPs
#  s: [0.33, 0.50, 1024] # YOLOv8s summary: 225 layers, 11166560 parameters, 11166544 gradients,  28.8 GFLOPs
  m: [0.67, 0.75, 768] # YOLOv8m summary: 295 layers, 25902640 parameters, 25902624 gradients,  79.3 GFLOPs
#  l: [1.00, 1.00, 512] # YOLOv8l summary: 365 layers, 43691520 parameters, 43691504 gradients, 165.7 GFLOPs
#  x: [1.00, 1.25, 512] # YOLOv8x summary: 365 layers, 68229648 parameters, 68229632 gradients, 258.5 GFLOPs

# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
  # [from, repeats, module, args]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]] # 0-P1/2
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]] # 1-P2/4
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster_EMA, [128, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] # 3-P3/8
  - [-1, 6, C2f_Faster_EMA, [256, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]] # 5-P4/16
  - [-1, 6, C2f_Faster_EMA, [512, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]] # 7-P5/32
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster_EMA, [1024, True]]
  - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]] # 9

# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
  - [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster, [512]] # 12

  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
  - [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P3
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster, [256]] # 15 (P3/8-small)

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster, [512]] # 18 (P4/16-medium)

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P5
  - [-1, 3, C2f_Faster, [1024]] # 21 (P5/32-large)

  - [[15, 18, 21], 1, Detect, [nc]] # Detect(P3, P4, P5)

最后在运行文件中加载yolov8_c2f_Faster_EMA.yaml即可运行成功

完结撒花