ActivityManagerService和ActivityTaskManagerService详解—Android 12（二）

接上一篇博客ActivityManagerService和ActivityTaskManagerService启动详解—Android 12（一），介绍了SystemServer.starBootstrapServices()中启动AMS和ATMS所做的工作，这一节介绍在SystemServer.startCoreServices()中关于AMS和ATMS设置UsageStateManagerInternal服务来跟踪application使用状态的业务。

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目录

1. AMS和ATMS设置UsageStateManagerInternal服务

1.1 AMS.setUsageStatsManager() 

1.2 ATMS.setUsageStatsManager() 

1.3 UsageStatsManagerInternal 

1.4 UsageStatsService

1.4.1 UsageStatsService.onStart()

1.4.2 UsageStatsService的内部类BinderService

1.4.3 UsageStatsService的内部类LocalServicce 

2. 创建系统服务的步骤

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1. AMS和ATMS设置UsageStateManagerInternal服务

// /frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
public final class SystemServer implements Dumpable {
    private void startCoreServices(@NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        // Tracks application usage stats.
        t.traceBegin("StartUsageService");
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class);
        mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager(
                LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class));
        t.traceEnd();
    }   
} 

1.1 AMS.setUsageStatsManager() 

// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
        implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback, ActivityManagerGlobalLock {   
    public void setUsageStatsManager(@NonNull UsageStatsManagerInternal usageStatsManager)             {
        mUsageStatsService = usageStatsManager;
        mActivityTaskManager.setUsageStatsManager(usageStatsManager);
    }
}

1.2 ATMS.setUsageStatsManager() 

// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityTaskManagerService.java
public class ActivityTaskManagerService extends IActivityTaskManager.Stub {
    public void setUsageStatsManager(UsageStatsManagerInternal usageStatsManager) {
        synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
            mUsageStatsInternal = usageStatsManager;
        }
    }
}

1.3 UsageStatsManagerInternal 

它是UsageStatsService的本地系统服务接口，源码参考地址：UsageStatsManagerInternal.java - OpenGrok cross reference for /frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManagerInternal.java

// /frameworks/base/services/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManagerInternal.java
public abstract class UsageStatsManagerInternal {
    public abstract void reportEvent(ComponentName component, @UserIdInt int userId, int eventType,
            int instanceId, ComponentName taskRoot);
    public abstract void reportEvent(String packageName, @UserIdInt int userId, int eventType);
    public abstract void reportConfigurationChange(Configuration config, @UserIdInt int userId);
    public abstract void reportContentProviderUsage(String name, String pkgName,
            @UserIdInt int userId);
    public abstract void reportLocusUpdate(@NonNull ComponentName activity, @UserIdInt int userId,
            @Nullable LocusId locusId, @NonNull IBinder appToken);
    /**
     * Prepares the UsageStatsService for shutdown.
     */
    public abstract void prepareShutdown();
    /**
     * When the device power button is long pressed for 3.5 seconds, prepareForPossibleShutdown()
     * is called.
     */
    public abstract void prepareForPossibleShutdown();
    public abstract List<UsageStats> queryUsageStatsForUser(@UserIdInt int userId, int interval,
            long beginTime, long endTime, boolean obfuscateInstantApps);
    public abstract void reportAppJobState(String packageName, @UserIdInt int userId,
            int numDeferredJobs, long timeSinceLastJobRun);
    public abstract void reportSyncScheduled(String packageName, @UserIdInt int userId,
                                             boolean exempted);
    public abstract AppUsageLimitData getAppUsageLimit(String packageName, UserHandle user);
    public interface UsageEventListener {
        /** Callback to inform listeners of a new usage event. */
        void onUsageEvent(@UserIdInt int userId, @NonNull UsageEvents.Event event);
    }
    public abstract void registerListener(@NonNull UsageEventListener listener);
    public abstract void unregisterListener(@NonNull UsageEventListener listener);
}

该本地服务是SSM.startService()时在UsageStatsService.onStart()中注册到LocalServices中的。

1.4 UsageStatsService

该系统服务主要负责收集、聚合和持久化application使用数据。这些数据可以被AppOps授权的应用查询。它的持久化数据保存路径为data/system/usagestats。

1.4.1 UsageStatsService.onStart()

•  把UsageStatsManagerInternal服务和对应的实例注册LocalServices中；
• 把BinderServce以name=usagestats注册到servicemanager中。

// /frameworks/base/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
public class UsageStatsService extends SystemService implements
        UserUsageStatsService.StatsUpdatedListener {
    public UsageStatsService(Context context) {
        this(context, new Injector());
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        mUserManager = (UserManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
        mPackageManager = getContext().getPackageManager();
        mPackageManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);
        mHandler = new H(BackgroundThread.get().getLooper());
        ...
        //把UsageStasManagerInternal服务注册到LocalServices中
        publishLocalService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
        publishLocalService(AppStandbyInternal.class, mAppStandby);
        //把UsageStatsService以name=usagestats注册到servicemanager中
        publishBinderServices();
    }

    void publishBinderServices() {
        publishBinderService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE, new BinderService());
    }
}

1.4.2 UsageStatsService的内部类BinderService

// /frameworks/base/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
public class UsageStatsService extends SystemService implements
        UserUsageStatsService.StatsUpdatedListener {
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
       ...
        //把UsageStatsService以name=usagestats注册到servicemanager中
        publishBinderServices();
    }

    void publishBinderServices() {
        publishBinderService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE, new BinderService());
    }
    //由于UsageStatsService继承了SystemService, 所以内部类BinderService extends
    //IUsageStatsManager.Stub, 作为服务端，这样同样实现了使用AIDL与其他app交互。
    private final class BinderService extends IUsageStatsManager.Stub {
         private boolean hasPermissions(String callingPackage, String... permissions) {
            final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
            if (callingUid == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
                // Caller is the system, so proceed.
                return true;
            }

            boolean hasPermissions = true;
            final Context context = getContext();
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                hasPermissions = hasPermissions && (context.checkCallingPermission(permissions[i])
                        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            }
            return hasPermissions;
        }

        @Override
        public ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> queryUsageStats(int bucketType, long beginTime,
                long endTime, String callingPackage, int userId) {
            if (!hasPermission(callingPackage)) {
                return null;
            }    
            ...
        }
    }    
}

1.4.3 UsageStatsService的内部类LocalServicce 

该LocalServicce继承了UsageStatsManagerInternal,该本地服务主要供AMS使用。AMS会持有am锁来调用LocalService中的方法，所以在这些方法中不应有IO操作或者其他耗时任务。

// /frameworks/base/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
public class UsageStatsService extends SystemService implements
        UserUsageStatsService.StatsUpdatedListener {
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        ...
        //把UsageStasManagerInternal服务注册到LocalServices中
        publishLocalService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
    }
    //该LocalServicce继承了UsageStatsManagerInternal,该本地服务主要供AMS使用,
    //AMS会持有am锁来调用LocalService中的方法,所以在这些方法中不应有IO操作或者其他耗时任务
    private final class LocalService extends UsageStatsManagerInternal {
        @Override
        public void reportEvent(ComponentName component, int userId, int eventType,
                int instanceId, ComponentName taskRoot) {
            if (component == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Event reported without a component name");
                return;
            }

            Event event = new Event(eventType, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
            event.mPackage = component.getPackageName();
            event.mClass = component.getClassName();
            event.mInstanceId = instanceId;
            if (taskRoot == null) {
                event.mTaskRootPackage = null;
                event.mTaskRootClass = null;
            } else {
                event.mTaskRootPackage = taskRoot.getPackageName();
                event.mTaskRootClass = taskRoot.getClassName();
            }
            reportEventOrAddToQueue(userId, event);
        }

        @Override
        public void reportEvent(String packageName, int userId, int eventType) {
            if (packageName == null) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Event reported without a package name, eventType:" + eventType);
                return;
            }

            Event event = new Event(eventType, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
            event.mPackage = packageName;
            reportEventOrAddToQueue(userId, event);
        }
        ...
    }
}

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2. 创建系统服务的步骤

UsageStatsService的代码让我发现创建系统服务的另一种形式，创建需要和application等其他进程通过AIDL通信的步骤：

(1). 创建新的系统服务类直接继承SystemService，重写onStart()。

(2). 创建内部类，继承ICustomizeManager.stub

(3). 在onStart()中调用publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service)注册到servicemanager中。      

//第一步
public CustomizeSystemService extends SystemService {
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        //第三步：把CustomizeBinderService注册到servicemanager中
        publishBinderService(Context.CUSTOMIZE_SERVICE, new CustomizeBinderService());        
    }
    //第二步
    private final class CustomizeBinderService extends ICustomizeManager.Stub {
        //重写AIDL文件中的方法
    }
}

使用最多的形式参考 请参考Framework层添加SystemService和Manager的超详细步骤