LocalServices类详解——Android 12

各个系统service在启动的过程中都会调用LocalServices.addService()把自己的local service注册到LocalServices中，例如ATMS的ActivityTaskManagerInternal，AMS的ActivityManagerInternal，UsageStatsService的UsageStatsService的UsageStatsManagerInternal，他们都是abstract类，都会在AMS、ATMS、UsageStatsService等类中创建一个final class LocalService来继承各自的Internal。

LocalServices的官方解释：注册到LocalServices中的service不是Binder对象，只能在同一个进程中使用，除此之外它的的使用方式和ServiceManager相似。

添加本地service时调用LocalServices.addService(Class<T> type, T service)，获取某个类型本地service的实例引用时调用LocalServices.getService(Class<T> type)。某个类型的service在LocalServices中只有一个实例与其对应。

代码参考地址：LocalServices.java - OpenGrok cross reference for /frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/server/LocalServices.java

一、成员变量

private static final ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object> sLocalServiceObjects =
            new ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object>();

二、成员函数

1.构造方法

///frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/server/LocalServices.java
public final class LocalServices {
    private LocalServices() {}
}

2. getService()

///frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/server/LocalServices.java
public final class LocalServices {
    //返回一个local service的实例
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getService(Class<T> type) {
        synchronized (sLocalServiceObjects) {
            return (T) sLocalServiceObjects.get(type);
        }
    }
}

3. addService()

///frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/server/LocalServices.java
public final class LocalServices {
    private static final ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object> sLocalServiceObjects =
            new ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object>();
    //把传入的service对象放到arraymap中，该map中一个类型只能有一个实例
    public static <T> void addService(Class<T> type, T service) {
        synchronized (sLocalServiceObjects) {
            if (sLocalServiceObjects.containsKey(type)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Overriding service registration");
            }
            sLocalServiceObjects.put(type, service);
        }
    }
}

4. removeServiceForTest()

///frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/server/LocalServices.java
public final class LocalServices {
    private static final ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object> sLocalServiceObjects =
            new ArrayMap<Class<?>, Object>();
    //删除指定类型的service实例，这个接口只能用于测试
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static <T> void removeServiceForTest(Class<T> type) {
        synchronized (sLocalServiceObjects) {
            sLocalServiceObjects.remove(type);
        }
    }
}