验证 对图像反复做充分多次中值滤波之后，结果不会再改变

题目

9.（3 分）下列关于中值滤波的说法中正确的是（ ）
A. 中值滤波是线性滤波
B. 中值滤波适用于去除加性高斯噪声
C. 中值滤波的效果与噪声像素的数量无关
D. 对图像反复做充分多次中值滤波之后，结果不会再改变

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 8:03
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t2.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# 验证多次中值滤波后图像不再改变

import cv2
import numpy as np
import module_24_to_8

img = np.array([[46, 31, 78, 53],
                [67, 14, 56, 23],
                [65, 44, 3, 29],
                [60, 49, 36, 12]],dtype='uint8')

# img = np.random.randint(0, 255, (512, 512),dtype='uint8')
# 显示图片
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

img_median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 3)
img_median2 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median, 3)
img_median3 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median2, 3)
img_median4 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median3, 3)
img_median5 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median4, 3)
img_median6 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median5, 3)
img_median7 = cv2.medianBlur(img_median6, 3)

可见，迭代到第七次就完全相同了

循环迭代

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 8:03
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t2.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# 验证多次中值滤波后图像不再改变

import cv2
import numpy as np
import module_24_to_8

img = np.array([[46, 31, 78, 53],
                [67, 14, 56, 23],
                [65, 44, 3, 29],
                [60, 49, 36, 12]], dtype='uint8')

# img = np.random.randint(0, 255, (512, 512),dtype='uint8')

count = 0  # 记录迭代次数
while True:
    img_median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 3)
    count += 1
    if (img_median == img).all():
        break
    img = img_median

print('做了'+str(count)+'次中值滤波后结果不再改变')

验证大一点的矩阵

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 9:16
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t3.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 8:03
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t2.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# 验证多次中值滤波后图像不再改变

import cv2
import numpy as np
import module_24_to_8

# img = np.array([[46, 31, 78, 53],
#                 [67, 14, 56, 23],
#                 [65, 44, 3, 29],
#                 [60, 49, 36, 12]], dtype='uint8')

img = np.random.randint(0, 255, (100, 100),dtype='uint8')

count = 0  # 记录迭代次数
while True:
    img_median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 3)
    count += 1
    if (img_median == img).all():
        break
    print(count, np.sum((img_median == img) == False))
    img = img_median

print('做了'+str(count)+'次中值滤波后结果不再改变')

100*100的矩阵31次后结果不变

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 9:16
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t3.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/4/17 8:03
# @Author : Zhang Jun
# @File : t2.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# 验证多次中值滤波后图像不再改变

import cv2
import numpy as np
import module_24_to_8

# img = np.array([[46, 31, 78, 53],
#                 [67, 14, 56, 23],
#                 [65, 44, 3, 29],
#                 [60, 49, 36, 12]], dtype='uint8')

img = np.random.randint(0, 255, (512, 512), dtype='uint8')

count = 0  # 记录迭代次数
while True:
    img_median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 11)
    count += 1
    if (img_median == img).all():
        break
    print(count, np.sum((img_median == img) == False))
    if np.sum((img_median == img) == False) < 10:
        for i in range(200):
            for j in range(200):
                if img[i, j] != img_median[i, j]:
                    print(i, j)
    img = img_median


print('做了' + str(count) + '次中值滤波后结果不再改变')

512512的矩阵，中值滤波模板是1111，运行1047次结果不再改变

虽然不是很严谨，但是对于选择题应该可以确定答案了。随着迭代次数的增加，结果应该是收敛的。