旋度的散度恒为0

$$\begin{gathered} \nabla \times A=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}l\hat{x}& \hat{y}& \hat{z}\\ \frac{\partial }{\partial x}& \frac{\partial }{\partial y}& \frac{\partial }{\partial z}\\ A_x& A_y& A_z\end{array}\right| \\ =\hat{x}\cdot \frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y}+\hat{y}\cdot \frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z}+\hat{z}\cdot \frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}-\hat{z}\cdot \frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}-\hat{x}\cdot \frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z}-\hat{y}\cdot \frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x} \\ =\hat{x}(\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y}-\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z})+\hat{y}(\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z}-\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x})+\hat{z}(\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}) \end{gathered}$$

$\nabla =\frac{\partial }{\partial x}\hat{x}+\frac{\partial }{\partial y}\hat{y}+\frac{\partial }{\partial z}\hat{z}$

有$$\begin{gathered} \hat{x}\cdot \hat{x}=1;\hat{x}\cdot \hat{y}=0;\hat{x}\cdot \hat{z}=0 \\ \hat{y}\cdot \hat{x}=0;\hat{y}\cdot \hat{y}=1;\hat{y}\cdot \hat{z}=0 \\ \hat{z}\cdot \hat{x}=0;\hat{z}\cdot \hat{y}=0;\hat{z}\cdot \hat{z}=1 \end{gathered}$$

所以$$\begin{gathered} \nabla \cdot (\nabla \times A) \\ =(\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_z}{\partial y\partial x}-\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_y}{\partial z\partial x})+(\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_x}{\partial z\partial y}-\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_z}{\partial y\partial x})+(\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_y}{\partial z\partial x}-\frac{{\partial }^2{A}_x}{\partial z\partial y})=0 \end{gathered}$$