【OpenGL】实现移动光源并改变物体的受光状态

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已于 2022-12-30 23:55:42 修改

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分类专栏：圖形學文章标签：图形渲染

于 2022-11-18 23:05:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50939789/article/details/127930944

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根据mode变量更换显示模式，详细见运行效果

主函数 main.cpp

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <stb_image.h>

#include<glm-0.9.9.8/glm/glm.hpp>
#include<glm-0.9.9.8/glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include<glm-0.9.9.8/glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

#include<camera.h>
#include <shader3D.h>

#include <iostream>
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb-image/stb_image.h>

const GLfloat PI = 3.14159265358979323846f;
//将球横纵划分成50*50的网格
const int Y_SEGMENTS = 50;
const int X_SEGMENTS = 50;

int mode = 0;

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos);
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);
unsigned int loadTexture(const char* path);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

// camera
Camera camera(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f));
float lastX = SCR_WIDTH / 2.0f;
float lastY = SCR_HEIGHT / 2.0f;
bool firstMouse = true;

// timing
float deltaTime = 0.0f;
float lastFrame = 0.0f;

float translate1 = 0.0f;
float translate2 = 0.0f;
float translate3 = 0.0f;

void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode) {
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_LEFT) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate1 = translate1 - 0.1;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_RIGHT) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate1 = translate1 + 0.1;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_UP) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate3 = translate3 + 0.1;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_DOWN) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate3 = translate3 - 0.1;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_SPACE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate2 = translate2 + 0.1;
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_X) == GLFW_PRESS)
        translate2 = translate2 - 0.1;
}

int main()
{
    // glfw: initialize and configure
    // ------------------------------
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

#ifdef __APPLE__
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif

    // glfw window creation
    // --------------------
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
    glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);

    // tell GLFW to capture our mouse
    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);

    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
    // ---------------------------------------
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }


    // configure global opengl state
    // -----------------------------
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    // build and compile shaders
    // -------------------------
    Shader lightingShader("5.1.light_casters.vs", "5.1.light_casters.fs");
    Shader lightCubeShader("5.1.light_cube.vs", "5.1.light_cube.fs");

    // set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and configure vertex attributes
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    float vertices[] = {
        // positions          // normals           // texture coords
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,

        -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,

        -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,

         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,

        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, -1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,

        -0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
         0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,
        -0.5f,  0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f
    };
    // positions all containers
    glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
        glm::vec3(0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f),
        glm::vec3(2.0f,  5.0f, -15.0f),
        glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
        glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
        glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
        glm::vec3(-1.7f,  3.0f, -7.5f),
        glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
        glm::vec3(1.5f,  2.0f, -2.5f),
        glm::vec3(1.5f,  0.2f, -1.5f),
        glm::vec3(-1.3f,  1.0f, -1.5f)
    };
    // first, configure the cube's VAO (and VBO)
    unsigned int VBO[2], cubeVAO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
    glGenBuffers(2, VBO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

    // second, configure the light's VAO (VBO stays the same; the vertices are the same for the light object which is also a 3D cube)
    unsigned int lightCubeVAO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &lightCubeVAO);
    glBindVertexArray(lightCubeVAO);


    std::vector<float> sphereVertices;
    std::vector<int> sphereIndices;

    /*2-计算球体顶点*/
    //生成球的顶点
    for (int y = 0; y <= Y_SEGMENTS; y++)
    {
        for (int x = 0; x <= X_SEGMENTS; x++)
        {
            float xSegment = (float)x / (float)X_SEGMENTS;
            float ySegment = (float)y / (float)Y_SEGMENTS;
            float xPos = std::cos(xSegment * 2.0f * PI) * std::sin(ySegment * PI)* 0.5;
            float yPos = std::cos(ySegment * PI) * 0.5;
            float zPos = std::sin(xSegment * 2.0f * PI) * std::sin(ySegment * PI) * 0.5;
            sphereVertices.push_back(xPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(yPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(zPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(xPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(yPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(zPos);
            sphereVertices.push_back(xSegment);
            sphereVertices.push_back(1 - ySegment);
        }
    }

    //生成球的Indices
    for (int i = 0; i < Y_SEGMENTS; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < X_SEGMENTS; j++)
        {
            sphereIndices.push_back(i * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j);
            sphereIndices.push_back((i + 1) * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j);
            sphereIndices.push_back((i + 1) * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j + 1);
            sphereIndices.push_back(i * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j);
            sphereIndices.push_back((i + 1) * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j + 1);
            sphereIndices.push_back(i * (X_SEGMENTS + 1) + j + 1);
        }
    }

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sphereVertices.size() * sizeof(float), &sphereVertices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLuint element_buffer_object;//EBO
    glGenBuffers(1, &element_buffer_object);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, element_buffer_object);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sphereIndices.size() * sizeof(int), &sphereIndices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);


    //设置顶点属性指针
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8* sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    //解绑VAO和VBO
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glBindVertexArray(0);


    unsigned int VBO1[3], VAO1[3];
    glGenVertexArrays(3, VAO1);
    glGenBuffers(3, VBO1);

    glBindVertexArray(VAO1[0]);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO1[0]);
    //将顶点数据绑定至当前默认的缓冲中
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sphereVertices.size() * sizeof(float), &sphereVertices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLuint element_buffer_object_obj;//EBO
    glGenBuffers(1, &element_buffer_object_obj);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, element_buffer_object_obj);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sphereIndices.size() * sizeof(int), &sphereIndices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    //设置顶点属性指针
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

    //解绑VAO1和VBO1
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glBindVertexArray(0);

    // load textures (we now use a utility function to keep the code more organized)
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    unsigned int diffuseMap;
    unsigned int specularMap;
    if (mode == 1) {
        diffuseMap = loadTexture("container2.png");
        specularMap = loadTexture("container2_specular.png");
    }
    else if (mode == 2) {
        diffuseMap = loadTexture("1.png");
        specularMap = loadTexture("1.png");
    }
    else {
        diffuseMap = loadTexture("white.png");
        specularMap = loadTexture("white.png");
    }

    // shader configuration
    // --------------------
    lightingShader.use();
    lightingShader.setInt("material.diffuse", 0);
    lightingShader.setInt("material.specular", 1);


    // render loop
    // -----------
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);

        // per-frame time logic
        // --------------------
        float currentFrame = static_cast<float>(glfwGetTime());
        deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
        lastFrame = currentFrame;

        // input
        // -----
        processInput(window);

        // render
        // ------
        glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
        glm::vec3 lightPos(1.2f + translate1, 1.0f + translate2, 2.0f + translate3);

        
        // be sure to activate shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
        lightingShader.use(); //x左右 y 上下 z前后
        //lightingShader.setVec3("light.direction", direction1);
        lightingShader.setVec3("light.position", lightPos);
        lightingShader.setVec3("viewPos", camera.Position);

        // light properties
        lightingShader.setVec3("light.ambient", 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
        lightingShader.setVec3("light.diffuse", 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
        lightingShader.setVec3("light.specular", 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);

        lightingShader.setFloat("light.constant", 1.0f);
        lightingShader.setFloat("light.linear", 0.09f);
        lightingShader.setFloat("light.quadratic", 0.032f);


        // material properties
        lightingShader.setFloat("material.shininess", 32.0f);

        // view/projection transformations
        glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(camera.Zoom), (float)SCR_WIDTH / (float)SCR_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);
        glm::mat4 view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
        lightingShader.setMat4("projection", projection);
        lightingShader.setMat4("view", view);

        // world transformation
        glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
        lightingShader.setMat4("model", model);

        // bind diffuse map
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
        // bind specular map
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);

        // render the cube
        // glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
        // glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);*/

        // render containers
        glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            // calculate the model matrix for each object and pass it to shader before drawing
            glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
            model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
            float angle = 20.0f * i;
            model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(angle), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.3f, 0.5f));
            lightingShader.setMat4("model", model);

            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
        }
        glBindVertexArray(VAO1[0]);

        for (unsigned int i = 5; i < 10; i++)
        {
            // calculate the model matrix for each object and pass it to shader before drawing
            glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
            model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
            float angle = 20.0f * i;
            model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(angle), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.3f, 0.5f));
            lightingShader.setMat4("model", model);
            glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, X_SEGMENTS * Y_SEGMENTS * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
        }



        //glm::vec3 lightPos(1.2f, 1.0f, 2.0f);

        // a lamp object is weird when we only have a directional light, don't render the light object
        lightCubeShader.use();
        lightCubeShader.setMat4("projection", projection);
        lightCubeShader.setMat4("view", view);
        model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
        model = glm::translate(model, lightPos);
        model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.2f)); // a smaller cube
        lightCubeShader.setMat4("model", model);



        //glm::mat4 trans_mov = glm::mat4(1.0f);
       // //trans_mov = glm::rotate(trans, (float)glfwGetTime(), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
        //trans_mov = glm::translate(trans_mov, glm::vec3(translate1, translate2, translate3));
        glBindVertexArray(lightCubeVAO);
        //unsigned int transformLoc_mov = glGetUniformLocation(lightCubeShader.ID, "transform_mov");
        //glUniformMatrix4fv(transformLoc_mov, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(trans_mov));

        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, X_SEGMENTS * Y_SEGMENTS * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
        
        


        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    // optional: de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose:
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &lightCubeVAO);
    //glDeleteBuffers(1, VBO);

    // glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}



// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);

    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(FORWARD, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(BACKWARD, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(LEFT, deltaTime);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)
        camera.ProcessKeyboard(RIGHT, deltaTime);

}

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and 
    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}


// glfw: whenever the mouse moves, this callback is called
// -------------------------------------------------------
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xposIn, double yposIn)
{
    float xpos = static_cast<float>(xposIn);
    float ypos = static_cast<float>(yposIn);
    if (firstMouse)
    {
        lastX = xpos;
        lastY = ypos;
        firstMouse = false;
    }

    float xoffset = xpos - lastX;
    float yoffset = lastY - ypos; // reversed since y-coordinates go from bottom to top

    lastX = xpos;
    lastY = ypos;

    camera.ProcessMouseMovement(xoffset, yoffset);
}

// glfw: whenever the mouse scroll wheel scrolls, this callback is called
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
{
    camera.ProcessMouseScroll(static_cast<float>(yoffset));
}

// utility function for loading a 2D texture from file
// ---------------------------------------------------
unsigned int loadTexture(char const* path)
{
    unsigned int textureID;
    glGenTextures(1, &textureID);

    int width, height, nrComponents;
    unsigned char* data = stbi_load(path, &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
    
    if (data)
    {
        GLenum format;
        if (nrComponents == 1)
            format = GL_RED;
        else if (nrComponents == 3)
            format = GL_RGB;
        else if (nrComponents == 4)
            format = GL_RGBA;

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        stbi_image_free(data);
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
        stbi_image_free(data);
    }
    
    return textureID;
}

5.1.light_casters.vs

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 aNormal;
layout (location = 2) in vec2 aTexCoords;

out vec3 FragPos;
out vec3 Normal;
out vec2 TexCoords;

uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;

void main()
{
    FragPos = vec3(model * vec4(aPos, 1.0));
    Normal = mat3(transpose(inverse(model))) * aNormal;  
    TexCoords = aTexCoords;
    
    gl_Position = projection * view * vec4(FragPos, 1.0);
}

5.1.light_casters.fs

#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;

struct Material {
    sampler2D diffuse;
    sampler2D specular;    
    float shininess;
}; 

struct Light {
    vec3 position;  
  
    vec3 ambient;
    vec3 diffuse;
    vec3 specular;
	
    float constant;
    float linear;
    float quadratic;
};

in vec3 FragPos;  
in vec3 Normal;  
in vec2 TexCoords;
  
uniform vec3 viewPos;
uniform Material material;
uniform Light light;

void main()
{
    // ambient
    vec3 ambient = light.ambient * texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords).rgb;
  	
    // diffuse 
    vec3 norm = normalize(Normal);
    vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - FragPos);
    float diff = max(dot(norm, lightDir), 0.0);
    vec3 diffuse = light.diffuse * diff * texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords).rgb;  
    
    // specular
    vec3 viewDir = normalize(viewPos - FragPos);
    vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, norm);  
    float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
    vec3 specular = light.specular * spec * texture(material.specular, TexCoords).rgb;  
    
    // attenuation
    float distance    = length(light.position - FragPos);
    float attenuation = 1.0 / (light.constant + light.linear * distance + light.quadratic * (distance * distance));    

    ambient  *= attenuation;  
    diffuse   *= attenuation;
    specular *= attenuation;   
        
    vec3 result = ambient + diffuse + specular;
    FragColor = vec4(result, 1.0);
}

5.1.light_cube.vs

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;

uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform mat4 transform_mov;

void main()
{
    gl_Position =  projection * view * model* vec4(aPos, 1.0);
}

5.1.light_cube.fs

#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;

void main()
{
    FragColor = vec4(1.0); // set alle 4 vector values to 1.0
}

其他库

stb_image、camera.h 和 shader3D.h 见 http://t.csdn.cn/KfRuF

运行效果

无贴图状态（实际上是用纯色图片表示，因为这样只需要换贴图照片就行了，不必换片段着色起）（mode = 0）
贴图状态1：立方体展现金属和木质两种材质(mode = 1)
贴图状态2: 自定义贴图（mode = 2）

a9c93f2300

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【OpenGL】实现移动光源并改变物体的受光状态

根据mode变量更换显示模式，详细见运行效果。
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