Java多态——应用之打印机

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 17:50:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 17:50:24 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：多态 java

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本文通过一个Java代码示例展示了如何使用多态性来设计打印机类，允许添加不同类型的打印机（如彩色、黑白、针式），简化了代码并提高了灵活性。通过School类的anZhuang方法动态绑定不同类型的Dayin子类实例，实现了打印功能。

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一、代码

/*
正常，不用多态写
class School{
	public CaiSeDayin cy;
	public HeBaiDayin hy;
	
	public void anZhuang(CaiSeDayin cy){
		this.cy = cy;
	}
	public void anZhuangh(HeBaiDayin hy){
		this.hy = hy;
	}
	
	public void print(String contex){
		cy.print(contex);
	}
}
*/

//多态写法，这样添加打印机就添加一个Dayin的子类就可以了
class School{
	public Dayin dayinji;
	
	public void anZhuang(Dayin dayinji){
		this.dayinji = dayinji;
	}
	public void print(String contex){
		dayinji.print(contex);
	}
}


class Dayin{
	public String pinpai;
	public void print(String contex){}
}

class CaiSeDayin extends Dayin{
	public void print(String contex){
		System.out.println("彩色打印机打印" + contex);
	}
}

class HeBaiDayin extends Dayin{
	public void print(String contex){
		System.out.println("黑白打印机打印" + contex);
	}
}

class ZhenDayin extends Dayin{
	public void print(String contex){
		System.out.println("针打印机打印" + contex);
	}
}

public class Printor {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*正常，不用多态写
		School s = new School();
		CaiSeDayin c = new CaiSeDayin();
		s.anZhuang(c);
		s.print("xiao");
		
		HeBaiDayin h = new HeBaiDayin();
		s.anZhuangh(h);
		s.print("wei");
		*/
		
		School s = new School();
		CaiSeDayin c = new CaiSeDayin();
		s.anZhuang(c);
		s.print("xiao");
		
		HeBaiDayin h = new HeBaiDayin();
		s.anZhuang(h);
		s.print("wei");
		
		ZhenDayin z = new ZhenDayin();
		s.anZhuang(z);
		s.print("小伟");
	}
}

/*
彩色打印机打印xiao
黑白打印机打印wei
针打印机打印小伟
*/