基于会话推荐的自监督超图卷积网络 笔记

文章探讨了将session-based数据视为超图以捕捉复杂关系的方法,提出了一种双通道超图卷积网络模型,结合自监督学习来提升推荐性能。研究填补了超图神经网络与推荐系统之间的空白,特别强调了自监督学习在改进超图模型中的作用。
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1 Title

        Self-Supervised Hypergraph Convolutional Networks for Session-based Recommendation(Xin Xia,Hongzhi Yin,Junliang Yu,Qinyong Wang,Lizhen Cui,Xiangliang Zhang)【AAAI 2021】

2 Conclusion

        This papers fill the gap that SBR methods regard the item transitions as pairwise relations, which neglect the complex high-order information among items and hypergraph provides a natural way to capture beyond-pairwise relations, while its potential for SBR has remained unexplored by modeling sessionbased data as a hypergraph and then propose a hypergraph convolutional network to improve SBR. Moreover, to enhance hypergraph modeling, this study devises another graph convolutional network which is based on the line graph of the hypergraph and then integrate self-supervised learning into the training of the networks by maximizing mutual information between the session representations learned via the two networks, serving as an auxiliary task to improve the recommendation task. 

3 Good Sentences

        1、In RNNs-based approaches, modeling session-based data as unidirectional sequences is deemed as the key to success, since the data is usually generated in a short period of time
and is likely to be temporally dependent. However, this assumption may also trap these RNNs based models because it ignores the coherence of items. AIn RNNs-based approaches, modeling session-based data as unidirectional sequences is deemed as the key to success,
since the data is usually generated in a short period of time and is likely to be temporally dependent. However, this assumption may also trap these RNNs-based models because it ignores the coherence of items. (The shortcomings of RNNs-based models which were used in Recommendation systems)
        2、Besides, the high complexity of this model makes it impossible to be deployed in real scenarios. Currently, there is no research bridging hypergraph neural networks and SBR, and we are the first to fill this gap.(The creativoty of this study had done)
        3、The hypergraph modeling empowers our model to achieve significant performance. However, we consider that the sparsity of session data might impede hypergraph modeling, which would result in a suboptimal recommendation performance. Inspired by the successful practices of selfsupervised learning on simple graphs, we innovatively integrate self-supervised learning into the network to enhance hypergraph modeling(The usage of Self-Supervised Learning in the Hypergraph Recommender systems)


本文提出一种双通道超图推荐系统的应用。

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监督多通道超图卷积网络是一种创新的网络结构,用于处理超图数据,并通过自监督任务来提取丰富的信息。该网络结合了多通道设置和自监督任务,以充分利用超图中的信息,并提高推荐任务的性能。 具体来说,自监督多通道超图卷积网络的训练过程包括以下步骤: 1. 多通道超图卷积网络首先进行多通道超图卷积操作,将不同通道上的嵌入信息进行聚合。这样可以获得不同类型的高阶连接信息。 2. 自监督任务:为了解决聚合操作可能掩盖不同类型高阶连接信息的问题,网络引入了自监督任务。通过利用超图结构构造自监督信号,使用户表示能够反映不同超图中用户节点的局部和全局高阶连接模式。 3. 层次结构和互信息:网络利用超图结构中的层次结构,并分层最大化用户表示、以用户为中心的子超图和全局超图之间的互信息。互信息度量了子超图和整个超图的结构信息量,通过减少局部和全局结构不确定性来推断用户特征。 4. 主辅学习框架:最后,网络推荐任务和自监督任务统一起来,在主辅学习框架下进行联合优化。通过利用所有组件的相互作用,推荐任务的性能得到显著提高。 通过以上步骤,自监督多通道超图卷积网络能够充分利用超图中的信息,并提取出丰富的用户特征,从而提高推荐任务的性能。
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