R语言入门（19）-数据类型的转换_矩阵与数据框

矩阵转换成数据框

> library(xlsx)
> setwd("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/R/RData")
> cars32 <- read.xlsx("mtcars.xlsx",sheetIndex = 1,header = T)
> is.data.frame(cars32)
[1] TRUE
> is.data.frame(state.x77)
[1] FALSE
> dstate.x77 <- as.data.frame(state.x77)
> is.data.frame(dstate.x77)
[1] TRUE

数据框转换成矩阵，如果数据框中既有数值也有字符串，转化成矩阵后，数值会变成字符串。

> head(as.matrix(data.frame(state.region,state.x77)))
           state.region Population Income Illiteracy Life.Exp Murder HS.Grad Frost
Alabama    "South"      " 3615"    "3624" "2.1"      "69.05"  "15.1" "41.3"  " 20"
Alaska     "West"       "  365"    "6315" "1.5"      "69.31"  "11.3" "66.7"  "152"
Arizona    "West"       " 2212"    "4530" "1.8&#