QT开发软件操作日志+日志下拉框----菜鸟级

一、前言

1、环境vs2013+Qt5.7.0

2、实现加工系统操作过程中的日志记录与txt文件保存

3、在QTableWiget中实现下拉框显示和存贮工艺数据

二、实现过程

直接上代码，如果你只需要操作日志，仅需要关注Logging部分即可：代码中的onAddControlToTable(index, "工艺")函数为实现添加下拉框的子函数。

void WorkstationHMI::recvLogMsgSlot(LogMsgType type, QString msg, bool popup, int processTime)
{
	int index = ui.loggingWidget->rowCount();//目前行数
	QString time = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");
	QString processTotalTime = QString::number(processTime) + "  S  ";
	switch (type)
	{
	case Logging:
		ui.loggingWidget->insertRow(index);
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(time));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(msg));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(processTotalTime));
		onAddControlToTable(index, "工艺");
		ui.loggingWidget->scrollToBottom();//将视图滚动到底部
		ui.loggingWidget->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
		ui.loggingWidget->resizeColumnsToContents(); //根据内容调整列宽
		ui.loggingWidget->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);//去掉水平滚动条
		break;
	case Warning:
		ui.loggingWidget->insertRow(index);
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(time));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(QIcon(":/MainWindow/Resources/general/Warnning.png"), "警告"));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(msg));
		ui.loggingWidget->scrollToBottom();
		ui.loggingWidget->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
		ui.loggingWidget->resizeColumnsToContents(); //根据内容调整列宽
		ui.loggingWidget->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);//去掉水平滚动条
		break;
	case Alarm:
		ui.loggingWidget->insertRow(index);
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(time));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(QIcon(":/MainWindow/Resources/general/Alarm.png"), "错误"));
		ui.loggingWidget->setItem(index, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(msg));
		ui.loggingWidget->scrollToBottom();
		ui.loggingWidget->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
		ui.loggingWidget->resizeColumnsToContents(); //根据内容调整列宽
		ui.loggingWidget->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);//去掉水平滚动条
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

 我这里是针对激光加工系统的操作日志实现，其中工艺包含大量的数据包括速度、功率以及加工始末点信息等，因此为了更好的呈现实际加工的数据，对工艺卡加了QComboBox控件，实现过程如下：

void WorkstationHMI::onAddControlToTable(int rowIndex, QString GongYi)
{
	QString AccDcc, isGetVel;
	if (ui.SCurve->isChecked())
	{
		AccDcc = "S曲线";
	}
	else
	{
		AccDcc = "直线";
	}
	if (ui.bIsReachSpeedProcess->isChecked())
	{
		isGetVel = "达到速度出光";
	}
	else
	{
		isGetVel = "正常出光";
	}
	float Power = ui.laser_power_num->value();
	float V = 0.0;
	float layerNum = 1;
	QString processDirection;
	if (ui.ComBox->currentText() == "回转体")
	{
		V = ui.axisLineVel->value();
	}
	else if (ui.ComBox->currentText() == "单道实验")
	{
		V = ui.axisLineVel_One->value();
		if (ui.DirectionX_One->isChecked())
		{
			processDirection = "X方向";
		}
		else
		{
			processDirection = "Y方向";
		}
		layerNum = ui.LayerCnt->value();
	}
	else if (ui.ComBox->currentText() == "多道实验")
	{
		V = ui.axisLineVel_N->value();
		if (ui.DirectionX_N->isChecked())
		{
			processDirection = "X方向";
		}
		else
		{
			processDirection = "Y方向";
		}
		layerNum = ui.LayerCnt_2->value();
	}
	else if (ui.ComBox->currentText() == "S型双向加工")
	{
		V = ui.axisLineVel_S->value();
		if (ui.DirectionX_S->isChecked())
		{
			processDirection = "X方向";
		}
		else
		{
			processDirection = "Y方向";
		}
		layerNum = ui.LayerCnt_S->value();
	}
	else if (ui.ComBox->currentText() == "分段扫描")
	{
		V = ui.axisLineVel_Subsection->value();
		if (ui.DirectionX_Subsection->isChecked())
		{
			processDirection = "X方向";
		}
		else
		{
			processDirection = "Y方向";
		}
		layerNum = ui.LayerCnt_Subsection->value();
	}
	float x0, y0, z0,x1,y1,z1;
	x0 = ui.axisFirstXPos->value();   
	y0 = ui.axisFirstYPos->value();
	z0 = ui.axisFirstZPos->value();
	x1 = ui.axisSecondXPos->value();
	y1 = ui.axisSecondYPos->value();
	z1 = ui.axisSecondZPos->value();
	float Vf = ui.PowerFeederVel->value();
	QComboBox *tmpCombox = new QComboBox();
	tmpCombox->setView(new QListView());
	tmpCombox->addItem("功率:" + QString::number(Power)+"%");
	tmpCombox->addItem("速度:" + QString::number(V)+"mm/s");
	tmpCombox->addItem("送粉:" + QString::number(Vf)+"r/min");
	tmpCombox->addItem("方向:" + processDirection);
	tmpCombox->addItem("层数:" + QString::number(layerNum));
	tmpCombox->addItem("A-D:" + AccDcc);
	tmpCombox->addItem("V-P:" + isGetVel);
	tmpCombox->addItem("P0: (" + QString::number(x0) + "," + QString::number(y0) + "," + QString::number(z0) + " )");
	tmpCombox->addItem("P1: (" + QString::number(x1) + "," + QString::number(y1) + "," + QString::number(z1) + " )");
	tmpCombox->setEditable(true);
	tmpCombox->lineEdit()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
	tmpCombox->lineEdit()->setReadOnly(true);
	ui.loggingWidget->setCellWidget(rowIndex, 3, (QWidget*)tmpCombox);
	tmpCombox->setCurrentText(GongYi);
}

需要的小伙伴主要看一下往下拉框中添加项目的部分，我这里工艺在第四列，索引到3，因此有：

ui.loggingWidget->setCellWidget(rowIndex, 3, (QWidget*)tmpCombox);
	tmpCombox->setCurrentText(GongYi);

为了把数据保存到.TXT文件，进行了如下操作：

void WorkstationHMI::SaveLogMsgFile()
{
	QString strFileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, "保存操作日志", "LogMESFile\\", "*.txt");
	if (strFileName.isNull())
		return;
	int rowCount = ui.loggingWidget->rowCount();
	int colCount = ui.loggingWidget->columnCount();
	QFile teachCmdWrite(strFileName);
	QTextStream outWrite(&teachCmdWrite);
	bool Error = teachCmdWrite.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
	int Cnttt = 0;
	QString Time, ProcessLog, totalTime, Gongyi;
	for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
	{
		for (size_t t = 0; t < 9; t++)
		{
			Gongyi += ((QComboBox*)ui.loggingWidget->cellWidget(i, 3))->itemText(t)+" ";
		}
		Time = ui.loggingWidget->item(i, 0)->text();
		ProcessLog = ui.loggingWidget->item(i, 1)->text();
		totalTime = ui.loggingWidget->item(i, 2)->text();
		QString tital = "工艺分组：";
		QString tital2 = "操作时间：";
		QString tital3 = "操作类型：";
		QString tital4 = "持续时间：";
		QString tital5 = "工艺条件：";
		outWrite << tital << QString::number(i) << ":" << endl;
		outWrite << tital2 << Time << endl;
		outWrite << tital3<<ProcessLog << endl;
		outWrite << tital4 << totalTime << endl;
		outWrite << tital5<< Gongyi << endl;
		Gongyi = "";                            //每个工艺组完成后隔出一行             
		outWrite << endl;
	}
	teachCmdWrite.close();
}

数据流采用的QTextStream，如果有的小伙伴用了QDataStream，可能一直在文本文件中乱码，因为QDataStream底层用的二进制文件格式，因此要想后续在文本文件中安全的读取数据流，推荐使用QTextStream。

展示一下效果吧：

 感谢阅读！！！