多分类-pytorch

import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
batch_size = 64
transform = transforms.Compose([#像素值0~255，转变为0~1的值，且服从正态分布
    transforms.ToTensor(),#先转变成张量，取值0~1
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307,),(0.3081,))#0.1307均值，0.3081标准差，根据MNIST所有样本算出的
])
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/',
                              train=False,
                              download=True,
                              transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                         shuffle=False,
                         batch_size=batch_size)

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1 = torch.nn.Linear(784, 512)
        self.l2 = torch.nn.Linear(512, 256)
        self.l3 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 128)
        self.l4 = torch.nn.Linear(128, 64)
        self.l5 = torch.nn.Linear(64, 10)
    def forward(self,x):
        x = x.view(-1,784)
        x = F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)

model = Net()

criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.5)#momentum冲量

def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx,data in enumerate(train_loader,0):
        inputs,target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs,target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx%300==299:
            print('[%d,%5d] loss:%.3f'%(epoch+1,batch_idx+1,running_loss/300))
            running_loss = 0.0

def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images,labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _,predicted = torch.max(outputs.data,dim=1)
            total +=labels.size(0)
            correct +=(predicted ==labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set:%d %%'%(100*correct/total))


if __name__=='__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()