Spring Boot 开发入门---RESTful接口的Web服务

一、创建基于Spring Boot的web 项目

1、创建一个spring boot项目。

2、点击web，选择Spring Web，Finish。

3、如图新建包和类。

4、四个类中分别写入以下代码。
Count：

package com.example.demo.bean;
public class Count {
    private int count;

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

ResourceController：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.bean.Count;
import com.example.demo.service.ResourceService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class ResourceController {

    @Autowired
    ResourceService resourceService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/me/count", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public void initCount(@RequestBody Count count){
        resourceService.initCount(count);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/me/count", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public void modifyCount(@RequestBody Count count){
        resourceService.addCount(count);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/me/count", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Count getCount(){
        return resourceService.getCount();
    }

}

ResourceManager：

package com.example.demo.manager;
public class ResourceManager {

    private int count = 0;

    private static ResourceManager instance = new ResourceManager();

    private ResourceManager() {

    }

    public static ResourceManager getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

    public void initCount(int count){
        this.count = count;
    }

    public int getCount(){
        return count;
    }

    public synchronized void addCount(int count){
        this.count += count;
    }

    public synchronized void minusCount(int count){
        this.count -= count;
    }

}

ResourceService：

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.bean.Count;
import com.example.demo.manager.ResourceManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ResourceService {
    public void addCount(Count count){
        ResourceManager.getInstance().addCount(count.getCount());
    }

    public void minusCount(Count count){
        ResourceManager.getInstance().minusCount(count.getCount());
    }

    public Count getCount(){
        Count count = new Count();
        count.setCount(ResourceManager.getInstance().getCount());
        return count;
    }

    public void initCount(Count count){
        if (count != null){
            ResourceManager.getInstance().initCount(count.getCount());
        }
    }
}

5、运行时我一直报错"Web server failed to start. Port 8080 was already in use."，查找原因是端口被占用，解决办法如下：

• 修改端口:https://blog.csdn.net/zhouky1993/article/details/103974598
• 关闭占用端口的进程:https://blog.csdn.net/zhouky1993/article/details/103976320

6、我选择修改端口，然后成功运行。

二、安装Postman 软件，用Postman对web进行测试。

1、打开Postman，新建Wordspaces。

2、点击＋，选择Get，url输入http://localhost:8004/me/count,点击Send。

3、选择Post。

4、再次Get查询，输出如下。

三、总结

学习了基于Spring Boot实现RESTful接口。

参考文献
https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyizuokan/p/11117294.html
https://blog.csdn.net/zhouky1993/article/details/103974598