verilog实现led流水灯的几种方法

1.移位实现流水灯

module led_run1(
    Clk,
    Reset_n,
    Led
 );
    input Clk;
    input Reset_n;
    output reg[7:0]Led;
    
    reg [24:0]counter;
    
    always@(posedge Clk or negedge Reset_n)
    if(!Reset_n)
        counter <= 0;
//    else if(counter == 25'd24999999)
    else if(counter == 25'd24999)
        counter <= 0;
    else    
        counter <= counter + 1'b1;
    
    always@(posedge Clk or negedge Reset_n)
    if(!Reset_n)        
        Led <= 8'b0000_0001;
//    else if(counter == 25'd24999999)begin
    else if(counter == 25'd24999)begin           
        Led <= {Led[6:0],Led[7]};
    end
    else
        Led <= Led;

endmodule

关键代码：

Led <= {Led[6:0],Led[7]}

2.38译码器实现流水灯

首先确定电路结构与连线

电路功能：每过半秒钟Q的输出清零

代码结构：

计数器半秒钟——触发器Q的输出——decoder的例化

然后需要把decoder模块的拿进来连线例化

module led_run(
    Clk,
    Reset_n,
    Led
 );
    input Clk;
    input Reset_n;
    output reg[7:0]Led;
    //计数半秒钟
    reg [24:0]counter;
    parameter MCNT = 25000000-1;
    always@(posedge Clk or negedge Reset_n)
    if(!Reset_n)
        counter <= 0;
    else if(counter == MCNT)
//    else if(counter == 25'd24999)
        counter <= 0;
    else    
        counter <= counter + 1'b1;
    //decoder的三位输入
    reg [2:0] counter2;
    always@(posedge Clk or negedge Reset_n)
    if(!Reset_n)
        counter2 <= 0;
    else if(counter == MCNT)
        counter2 <= counter2 + 1'b1;   
        
    //例化decoder
    decoder_3_8 decoder_3_8_inst0(
        .a(counter2[2]),
        .b(counter2[1]),
        .c(counter2[0]),
        .out(Led)
    );
endmodule

参数化decoeder模块的实例化

    parameter WIDTH = 4;
    input a;
    input b;
    input c;
    output [WIDTH - 1:0] out;
    reg [WIDTH - 1:0]out;

    decoder_3_8 
    #(.WIDTH(8))
    decoder_3_8_inst0
    (
        .a(counter2[2]),
        .b(counter2[1]),
        .c(counter2[0]),
        .out(Led)
    );

仿真时可以改变参数

    led_run 
    #(
    .MCNT(2500-1)
    )
    led_run_inst0(
        .Clk(Clk),
        .Reset_n(Reset_n),
        .Led(Led)
     );