多元时间序列 | GA-LSTM遗传算法优化长短期记忆神经网络多变量时间序列预测（Matlab）

多元时间序列 | GA-LSTM遗传算法优化长短期记忆神经网络多变量时间序列预测（Matlab）

预测结果

基本介绍

多元时间序列 | GA-LSTM遗传算法优化长短期记忆神经网络多变量时间序列预测（Matlab）

程序设计

• 完整源码和数据下载地址：基于遗传算法(GA)优化长短期记忆网络(GA-LSTM)的多变量时间序列预测（Matlab完整源码和数据）

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%  清空环境变量
warning off             % 关闭报警信息
close all               % 关闭开启的图窗
clear                   % 清空变量
clc                     % 清空命令行
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%%  导入数据
result = xlsread('data.xlsx');


%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%  划分数据集


%%  数据集分析
outdim = 1;                                  % 最后一列为输出
num_size = 0.7;                              % 训练集占数据集比例
num_train_s = round(num_size * num_samples); % 训练集样本个数
f_ = size(res, 2) - outdim;                  % 输入特征维度
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%  划分训练集和测试集
P_train = res(1: num_train_s, 1: f_)';
T_train = res(1: num_train_s, f_ + 1: end)';
M = size(P_train, 2);

P_test = res(num_train_s + 1: end, 1: f_)';
T_test = res(num_train_s + 1: end, f_ + 1: end)';
N = size(P_test, 2);
%%  数据归一化
[p_train, ps_input] = mapminmax(P_train, 0, 1);
p_test = mapminmax('apply', P_test, ps_input);

[t_train, ps_output] = mapminmax(T_train, 0, 1);
t_test = mapminmax('apply', T_test, ps_output);

%%  创建网络

%%  仿真测试
t_sim1 = sim(net, p_train);
t_sim2 = sim(net, p_test);

%%  数据反归一化
T_sim1 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim1, ps_output);
T_sim2 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim2, ps_output);

%%  均方根误差
error1 = sqrt(sum((T_sim1 - T_train).^2) ./ M);
error2 = sqrt(sum((T_sim2 - T_test ).^2) ./ N);

%%  相关指标计算
%  R2
R1 = 1 - norm(T_train - T_sim1)^2 / norm(T_train - mean(T_train))^2;
R2 = 1 - norm(T_test  - T_sim2)^2 / norm(T_test  - mean(T_test ))^2;

disp(['训练集数据的R2为：', num2str(R1)])
disp(['测试集数据的R2为：', num2str(R2)])

%  MAE
mae1 = sum(abs(T_sim1 - T_train)) ./ M ;
mae2 = sum(abs(T_sim2 - T_test )) ./ N ;

disp(['训练集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae2)])
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% 平均绝对百分比误差MAPE
MAPE1 = mean(abs((T_train - T_sim1)./T_train));
MAPE2 = mean(abs((T_test - T_sim2)./T_test));

disp(['训练集数据的MAPE为：', num2str(MAPE1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MAPE为：', num2str(MAPE2)])

%  MBE
mbe1 = sum(T_sim1 - T_train) ./ M ;
mbe2 = sum(T_sim2 - T_test ) ./ N ;

disp(['训练集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe2)])

参考资料

[1] https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57362105/category_12278342.html?spm=1001.2014.3001.5482
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57362105/article/details/129998935