目录
设计目标
目标1 DDS电路核心RTL
- 本阶段目标是设计一个DDS的核心RTL代码。
- 使用Matlab生成DDS的波表ROM（DDS的波表数据为2补码的格式）
- 验证方法：使用RTL View观察电路的RTL结构
- 本设计加入了额外的D触发器流水线以减小ROM的I/O延迟带来的影响
1. 设计一个DDS的核心RTL代码
/
module dds_core_sin(
CLK , // clock, posedge valid
RST , // reset, high level reset
FWEN , // frequency word update enable, high level enable
FWIN , // input frequency word
CLKOUT, // output clock
SINOUT); // sine signal output, 2's complement format
input CLK;
input RST;
input FWEN;
input [32-1:0] FWIN;
output[12-1:0] SINOUT;
output CLKOUT;
parameter FW_WL = 32; // frequency word word length in bit
parameter RA_WL = 10; // rom address word length in bit
parameter RD_WL = 12; // rom data word word length in bit
reg [FW_WL -1:0] fwin_R; // freq word DFF
reg [FW_WL -1:0] acc_R; // phase ACC DFF
reg [RA_WL -1:0] addr_R; // rom address DFF
reg [RD_WL -1:0] sinout_R; // sin wave output DFF
wire [RD_WL -1:0] romout_W; // rom data output wire
always @ (posedge CLK or posedge RST) begin
if(RST) begin
fwin_R <= 0;
acc_R <= 0;
addr_R <= 0;
sinout_R <= 0;
end
else begin
// update fwin_R DFF
if(FWEN)
fwin_R <= #1 FWIN;
else
fwin_R <= #1 fwin_R;
// update acc_R
acc_R <= #1 fwin_R + acc_R;
// update addr_R, the acc_R high RA_WL is rom address
addr_R <= acc_R[FW_WL-1:FW_WL-1-(RA_WL-1)];
// update output DFF
sinout_R <= #1 romout_W;
end
end
DDS_CORE_ROM u_sinrom(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock
.RA (addr_R ), // read address
.RD (romout_W )); // read data
assign SINOUT = sinout_R;
assign CLKOUT = CLK;
endmodule // module dds_coremodule DDS_CORE_ROM(
CLK , // clock
RA , // read address
RD ); // read data
input CLK;
input [9 :0] RA;
output [11 :0] RD;
reg [11 :0] RD;
always @ (posedge CLK)
case(RA)
10'd 0 :RD = #1 12'b 000000000000; // 0 0x0
10'd 1 :RD = #1 12'b 000000001100; // 12 0xC
10'd 2 :RD = #1 12'b 000000011001; // 25 0x19
10'd 3 :RD = #1 12'b 000000100101; // 37 0x25
10'd 4 :RD = #1 12'b 000000110010; // 50 0x32
10'd 5 :RD = #1 12'b 000000111110; // 62 0x3E
10'd 6 :RD = #1 12'b 000001001011; // 75 0x4B
10'd 7 :RD = #1 12'b 000001010111; // 87 0x57
10'd 8 :RD = #1 12'b 000001100100; // 100 0x64
10'd 9 :RD = #1 12'b 000001110000; // 112 0x70
10'd 10 :RD = #1 12'b 000001111101; // 125 0x7D
10'd 11 :RD = #1 12'b 000010001010; // 138 0x8A
10'd 12 :RD = #1 12'b 000010010110; // 150 0x96
10'd 13 :RD = #1 12'b 000010100011; // 163 0xA3
10'd 14 :RD = #1 12'b 000010101111; // 175 0xAF
10'd 15 :RD = #1 12'b 000010111100; // 188 0xBC
10'd 16 :RD = #1 12'b 000011001000; // 200 0xC8
10'd 17 :RD = #1 12'b 000011010101; // 213 0xD5
10'd 18 :RD = #1 12'b 000011100001; // 225 0xE1
10'd 19 :RD = #1 12'b 000011101110; // 238 0xEE
10'd 20 :RD = #1 12'b 000011111010; // 250 0xFA
10'd 21 :RD = #1 12'b 000100000111; // 263 0x107
10'd 22 :RD = #1 12'b 000100010011; // 275 0x113
10'd 23 :RD = #1 12'b 000100011111; // 287 0x11F
10'd 24 :RD = #1 12'b 000100101100; // 300 0x12C
10'd 25 :RD = #1 12'b 000100111000; // 312 0x138
10'd 26 :RD = #1 12'b 000101000101; // 325 0x145
10'd 27 :RD = #1 12'b 000101010001; // 337 0x151
10'd 28 :RD = #1 12'b 000101011101; // 349 0x15D
10'd 29 :RD = #1 12'b 000101101010; // 362 0x16A
10'd 30 :RD = #1 12'b 000101110110; // 374 0x176
10'd 31 :RD = #1 12'b 000110000011; // 387 0x183
10'd 32 :RD = #1 12'b 000110001111; // 399 0x18F
10'd 33 :RD = #1 12'b 000110011011; // 411 0x19B
10'd 34 :RD = #1 12'b 000110100111; // 423 0x1A7
10'd 35 :RD = #1 12'b 000110110100; // 436 0x1B4
10'd 36 :RD = #1 12'b 000111000000; // 448 0x1C0
10'd 37 :RD = #1 12'b 000111001100; // 460 0x1CC
10'd 38 :RD = #1 12'b 000111011000; // 472 0x1D8
10'd 39 :RD = #1 12'b 000111100101; // 485 0x1E5
10'd 40 :RD = #1 12'b 000111110001; // 497 0x1F1
10'd 41 :RD = #1 12'b 000111111101; // 509 0x1FD
10'd 42 :RD = #1 12'b 001000001001; // 521 0x209
10'd 43 :RD = #1 12'b 001000010101; // 533 0x215
10'd 44 :RD = #1 12'b 001000100001; // 545 0x221
10'd 45 :RD = #1 12'b 001000101110; // 558 0x22E
10'd 46 :RD = #1 12'b 001000111010; // 570 0x23A
10'd 47 :RD = #1 12'b 001001000110; // 582 0x246
10'd 48 :RD = #1 12'b 001001010010; // 594 0x252
10'd 49 :RD = #1 12'b 001001011110; // 606 0x25E
10'd 50 :RD = #1 12'b 001001101010; // 618 0x26A
10'd 51 :RD = #1 12'b 001001110110; // 630 0x276
10'd 52 :RD = #1 12'b 001010000010; // 642 0x282
10'd 53 :RD = #1 12'b 001010001110; // 654 0x28E
10'd 54 :RD = #1 12'b 001010011001; // 665 0x299
10'd 55 :RD = #1 12'b 001010100101; // 677 0x2A5
10'd 56 :RD = #1 12'b 001010110001; // 689 0x2B1
10'd 57 :RD = #1 12'b 001010111101; // 701 0x2BD
10'd 58 :RD = #1 12'b 001011001001; // 713 0x2C9
10'd 59 :RD = #1 12'b 001011010100; // 724 0x2D4
10'd 60 :RD = #1 12'b 001011100000; // 736 0x2E0
10'd 61 :RD = #1 12'b 001011101100; // 748 0x2EC
10'd 62 :RD = #1 12'b 001011111000; // 760 0x2F8
10'd 63 :RD = #1 12'b 001100000011; // 771 0x303
10'd 64 :RD = #1 12'b 001100001111; // 783 0x30F
10'd 65 :RD = #1 12'b 001100011010; // 794 0x31A
10'd 66 :RD = #1 12'b 001100100110; // 806 0x326
10'd 67 :RD = #1 12'b 001100110010; // 818 0x332
10'd 68 :RD = #1 12'b 001100111101; // 829 0x33D
10'd 69 :RD = #1 12'b 001101001000; // 840 0x348
10'd 70 :RD = #1 12'b 001101010100; // 852 0x354
10'd 71 :RD = #1 12'b 001101011111; // 863 0x35F
10'd 72 :RD = #1 12'b 001101101011; // 875 0x36B
10'd 73 :RD = #1 12'b 001101110110; // 886 0x376
10'd 74 :RD = #1 12'b 001110000001; // 897 0x381
10'd 75 :RD = #1 12'b 001110001101; // 909 0x38D
10'd 76 :RD = #1 12'b 001110011000; // 920 0x398
10'd 77 :RD = #1 12'b 001110100011; // 931 0x3A3
10'd 78 :RD = #1 12'b 001110101110; // 942 0x3AE
10'd 79 :RD = #1 12'b 001110111001; // 953 0x3B9
10'd 80 :RD = #1 12'b 001111000100; // 964 0x3C4
10'd 81 :RD = #1 12'b 001111010000; // 976 0x3D0
10'd 82 :RD = #1 12'b 001111011011; // 987 0x3DB
10'd 83 :RD = #1 12'b 001111100110; // 998 0x3E6
10'd 84 :RD = #1 12'b 001111110000; // 1008 0x3F0
10'd 85 :RD = #1 12'b 001111111011; // 1019 0x3FB
10'd 86 :RD = #1 12'b 010000000110; // 1030 0x406
10'd 87 :RD = #1 12'b 010000010001; // 1041 0x411
10'd 88 :RD = #1 12'b 010000011100; // 1052 0x41C
10'd 89 :RD = #1 12'b 010000100111; // 1063 0x427
10'd 90 :RD = #1 12'b 010000110001; // 1073 0x431
10'd 91 :RD = #1 12'b 010000111100; // 1084 0x43C
10'd 92 :RD = #1 12'b 010001000111; // 1095 0x447
10'd 93 :RD = #1 12'b 010001010001; // 1105 0x451
10'd 94 :RD = #1 12'b 010001011100; // 1116 0x45C
10'd 95 :RD = #1 12'b 010001100110; // 1126 0x466
10'd 96 :RD = #1 12'b 010001110001; // 1137 0x471
10'd 97 :RD = #1 12'b 010001111011; // 1147 0x47B
10'd 98 :RD = #1 12'b 010010000110; // 1158 0x486
10'd 99 :RD = #1 12'b 010010010000; // 1168 0x490
10'd 100 :RD = #1 12'b 010010011010; // 1178 0x49A
10'd 101 :RD = #1 12'b 010010100100; // 1188 0x4A4
10'd 102 :RD = #1 12'b 010010101111; // 1199 0x4AF
10'd 103 :RD = #1 12'b 010010111001; // 1209 0x4B9
10'd 104 :RD = #1 12'b 010011000011; // 1219 0x4C3
10'd 105 :RD = #1 12'b 010011001101; // 1229 0x4CD
10'd 106 :RD = #1 12'b 010011010111; // 1239 0x4D7
10'd 107 :RD = #1 12'b 010011100001; // 1249 0x4E1
10'd 108 :RD = #1 12'b 010011101011; // 1259 0x4EB
10'd 109 :RD = #1 12'b 010011110101; // 1269 0x4F5
10'd 110 :RD = #1 12'b 010011111111; // 1279 0x4FF
10'd 111 :RD = #1 12'b 010100001000; // 1288 0x508
10'd 112 :RD = #1 12'b 010100010010; // 1298 0x512
10'd 113 :RD = #1 12'b 010100011100; // 1308 0x51C
10'd 114 :RD = #1 12'b 010100100101; // 1317 0x525
10'd 115 :RD = #1 12'b 010100101111; // 1327 0x52F
10'd 116 :RD = #1 12'b 010100111001; // 1337 0x539
10'd 117 :RD = #1 12'b 010101000010; // 1346 0x542
10'd 118 :RD = #1 12'b 010101001011; // 1355 0x54B
10'd 119 :RD = #1 12'b 010101010101; // 1365 0x555
10'd 120 :RD = #1 12'b 010101011110; // 1374 0x55E
10'd 121 :RD = #1 12'b 010101100111; // 1383 0x567
10'd 122 :RD = #1 12'b 010101110001; // 1393 0x571
10'd 123 :RD = #1 12'b 010101111010; // 1402 0x57A
10'd 124 :RD = #1 12'b 010110000011; // 1411 0x583
10'd 125 :RD = #1 12'b 010110001100; // 1420 0x58C
10'd 126 :RD = #1 12'b 010110010101; // 1429 0x595
10'd 127 :RD = #1 12'b 010110011110; // 1438 0x59E
10'd 128 :RD = #1 12'b 010110100111; // 1447 0x5A7
10'd 129 :RD = #1 12'b 010110110000; // 1456 0x5B0
10'd 130 :RD = #1 12'b 010110111001; // 1465 0x5B9
10'd 131 :RD = #1 12'b 010111000001; // 1473 0x5C1
10'd 132 :RD = #1 12'b 010111001010; // 1482 0x5CA
10'd 133 :RD = #1 12'b 010111010011; // 1491 0x5D3
10'd 134 :RD = #1 12'b 010111011011; // 1499 0x5DB
10'd 135 :RD = #1 12'b 010111100100; // 1508 0x5E4
10'd 136 :RD = #1 12'b 010111101100; // 1516 0x5EC
10'd 137 :RD = #1 12'b 010111110101; // 1525 0x5F5
10'd 138 :RD = #1 12'b 010111111101; // 1533 0x5FD
10'd 139 :RD = #1 12'b 011000000101; // 1541 0x605
10'd 140 :RD = #1 12'b 011000001110; // 1550 0x60E
10'd 141 :RD = #1 12'b 011000010110; // 1558 0x616
10'd 142 :RD = #1 12'b 011000011110; // 1566 0x61E
10'd 143 :RD = #1 12'b 011000100110; // 1574 0x626
10'd 144 :RD = #1 12'b 011000101110; // 1582 0x62E
10'd 145 :RD = #1 12'b 011000110110; // 1590 0x636
10'd 146 :RD = #1 12'b 011000111110; // 1598 0x63E
10'd 147 :RD = #1 12'b 011001000101; // 1605 0x645
10'd 148 :RD = #1 12'b 011001001101; // 1613 0x64D
10'd 149 :RD = #1 12'b 011001010101; // 1621 0x655
10'd 150 :RD = #1 12'b 011001011101; // 1629 0x65D
10'd 151 :RD = #1 12'b 011001100100; // 1636 0x664
10'd 152 :RD = #1 12'b 011001101100; // 1644 0x66C
10'd 153 :RD = #1 12'b 011001110011; // 1651 0x673
10'd 154 :RD = #1 12'b 011001111011; // 1659 0x67B
10'd 155 :RD = #1 12'b 011010000010; // 1666 0x682
10'd 156 :RD = #1 12'b 011010001001; // 1673 0x689
10'd 157 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010000; // 1680 0x690
10'd 158 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010111; // 1687 0x697
10'd 159 :RD = #1 12'b 011010011111; // 1695 0x69F
10'd 160 :RD = #1 12'b 011010100110; // 1702 0x6A6
10'd 161 :RD = #1 12'b 011010101100; // 1708 0x6AC
10'd 162 :RD = #1 12'b 011010110011; // 1715 0x6B3
10'd 163 :RD = #1 12'b 011010111010; // 1722 0x6BA
10'd 164 :RD = #1 12'b 011011000001; // 1729 0x6C1
10'd 165 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001000; // 1736 0x6C8
10'd 166 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001110; // 1742 0x6CE
10'd 167 :RD = #1 12'b 011011010101; // 1749 0x6D5
10'd 168 :RD = #1 12'b 011011011011; // 1755 0x6DB
10'd 169 :RD = #1 12'b 011011100010; // 1762 0x6E2
10'd 170 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101000; // 1768 0x6E8
10'd 171 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101110; // 1774 0x6EE
10'd 172 :RD = #1 12'b 011011110101; // 1781 0x6F5
10'd 173 :RD = #1 12'b 011011111011; // 1787 0x6FB
10'd 174 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000001; // 1793 0x701
10'd 175 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000111; // 1799 0x707
10'd 176 :RD = #1 12'b 011100001101; // 1805 0x70D
10'd 177 :RD = #1 12'b 011100010011; // 1811 0x713
10'd 178 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011000; // 1816 0x718
10'd 179 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011110; // 1822 0x71E
10'd 180 :RD = #1 12'b 011100100100; // 1828 0x724
10'd 181 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101010; // 1834 0x72A
10'd 182 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101111; // 1839 0x72F
10'd 183 :RD = #1 12'b 011100110101; // 1845 0x735
10'd 184 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111010; // 1850 0x73A
10'd 185 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111111; // 1855 0x73F
10'd 186 :RD = #1 12'b 011101000101; // 1861 0x745
10'd 187 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001010; // 1866 0x74A
10'd 188 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001111; // 1871 0x74F
10'd 189 :RD = #1 12'b 011101010100; // 1876 0x754
10'd 190 :RD = #1 12'b 011101011001; // 1881 0x759
10'd 191 :RD = #1 12'b 011101011110; // 1886 0x75E
10'd 192 :RD = #1 12'b 011101100011; // 1891 0x763
10'd 193 :RD = #1 12'b 011101100111; // 1895 0x767
10'd 194 :RD = #1 12'b 011101101100; // 1900 0x76C
10'd 195 :RD = #1 12'b 011101110001; // 1905 0x771
10'd 196 :RD = #1 12'b 011101110101; // 1909 0x775
10'd 197 :RD = #1 12'b 011101111010; // 1914 0x77A
10'd 198 :RD = #1 12'b 011101111110; // 1918 0x77E
10'd 199 :RD = #1 12'b 011110000011; // 1923 0x783
10'd 200 :RD = #1 12'b 011110000111; // 1927 0x787
10'd 201 :RD = #1 12'b 011110001011; // 1931 0x78B
10'd 202 :RD = #1 12'b 011110001111; // 1935 0x78F
10'd 203 :RD = #1 12'b 011110010011; // 1939 0x793
10'd 204 :RD = #1 12'b 011110010111; // 1943 0x797
10'd 205 :RD = #1 12'b 011110011011; // 1947 0x79B
10'd 206 :RD = #1 12'b 011110011111; // 1951 0x79F
10'd 207 :RD = #1 12'b 011110100011; // 1955 0x7A3
10'd 208 :RD = #1 12'b 011110100110; // 1958 0x7A6
10'd 209 :RD = #1 12'b 011110101010; // 1962 0x7AA
10'd 210 :RD = #1 12'b 011110101110; // 1966 0x7AE
10'd 211 :RD = #1 12'b 011110110001; // 1969 0x7B1
10'd 212 :RD = #1 12'b 011110110100; // 1972 0x7B4
10'd 213 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111000; // 1976 0x7B8
10'd 214 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111011; // 1979 0x7BB
10'd 215 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111110; // 1982 0x7BE
10'd 216 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000001; // 1985 0x7C1
10'd 217 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000100; // 1988 0x7C4
10'd 218 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000111; // 1991 0x7C7
10'd 219 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001010; // 1994 0x7CA
10'd 220 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001101; // 1997 0x7CD
10'd 221 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001111; // 1999 0x7CF
10'd 222 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010010; // 2002 0x7D2
10'd 223 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010101; // 2005 0x7D5
10'd 224 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010111; // 2007 0x7D7
10'd 225 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011010; // 2010 0x7DA
10'd 226 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011100; // 2012 0x7DC
10'd 227 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011110; // 2014 0x7DE
10'd 228 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100000; // 2016 0x7E0
10'd 229 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100010; // 2018 0x7E2
10'd 230 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100101; // 2021 0x7E5
10'd 231 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100110; // 2022 0x7E6
10'd 232 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101000; // 2024 0x7E8
10'd 233 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101010; // 2026 0x7EA
10'd 234 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101100; // 2028 0x7EC
10'd 235 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101110; // 2030 0x7EE
10'd 236 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101111; // 2031 0x7EF
10'd 237 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110001; // 2033 0x7F1
10'd 238 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110010; // 2034 0x7F2
10'd 239 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110011; // 2035 0x7F3
10'd 240 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110101; // 2037 0x7F5
10'd 241 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110110; // 2038 0x7F6
10'd 242 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110111; // 2039 0x7F7
10'd 243 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111000; // 2040 0x7F8
10'd 244 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111001; // 2041 0x7F9
10'd 245 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111010; // 2042 0x7FA
10'd 246 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111011; // 2043 0x7FB
10'd 247 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111011; // 2043 0x7FB
10'd 248 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111100; // 2044 0x7FC
10'd 249 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111101; // 2045 0x7FD
10'd 250 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111101; // 2045 0x7FD
10'd 251 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 252 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 253 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 254 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 255 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 256 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111111; // 2047 0x7FF
10'd 257 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 258 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 259 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 260 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 261 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111110; // 2046 0x7FE
10'd 262 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111101; // 2045 0x7FD
10'd 263 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111101; // 2045 0x7FD
10'd 264 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111100; // 2044 0x7FC
10'd 265 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111011; // 2043 0x7FB
10'd 266 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111011; // 2043 0x7FB
10'd 267 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111010; // 2042 0x7FA
10'd 268 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111001; // 2041 0x7F9
10'd 269 :RD = #1 12'b 011111111000; // 2040 0x7F8
10'd 270 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110111; // 2039 0x7F7
10'd 271 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110110; // 2038 0x7F6
10'd 272 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110101; // 2037 0x7F5
10'd 273 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110011; // 2035 0x7F3
10'd 274 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110010; // 2034 0x7F2
10'd 275 :RD = #1 12'b 011111110001; // 2033 0x7F1
10'd 276 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101111; // 2031 0x7EF
10'd 277 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101110; // 2030 0x7EE
10'd 278 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101100; // 2028 0x7EC
10'd 279 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101010; // 2026 0x7EA
10'd 280 :RD = #1 12'b 011111101000; // 2024 0x7E8
10'd 281 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100110; // 2022 0x7E6
10'd 282 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100101; // 2021 0x7E5
10'd 283 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100010; // 2018 0x7E2
10'd 284 :RD = #1 12'b 011111100000; // 2016 0x7E0
10'd 285 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011110; // 2014 0x7DE
10'd 286 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011100; // 2012 0x7DC
10'd 287 :RD = #1 12'b 011111011010; // 2010 0x7DA
10'd 288 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010111; // 2007 0x7D7
10'd 289 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010101; // 2005 0x7D5
10'd 290 :RD = #1 12'b 011111010010; // 2002 0x7D2
10'd 291 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001111; // 1999 0x7CF
10'd 292 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001101; // 1997 0x7CD
10'd 293 :RD = #1 12'b 011111001010; // 1994 0x7CA
10'd 294 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000111; // 1991 0x7C7
10'd 295 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000100; // 1988 0x7C4
10'd 296 :RD = #1 12'b 011111000001; // 1985 0x7C1
10'd 297 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111110; // 1982 0x7BE
10'd 298 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111011; // 1979 0x7BB
10'd 299 :RD = #1 12'b 011110111000; // 1976 0x7B8
10'd 300 :RD = #1 12'b 011110110100; // 1972 0x7B4
10'd 301 :RD = #1 12'b 011110110001; // 1969 0x7B1
10'd 302 :RD = #1 12'b 011110101110; // 1966 0x7AE
10'd 303 :RD = #1 12'b 011110101010; // 1962 0x7AA
10'd 304 :RD = #1 12'b 011110100110; // 1958 0x7A6
10'd 305 :RD = #1 12'b 011110100011; // 1955 0x7A3
10'd 306 :RD = #1 12'b 011110011111; // 1951 0x79F
10'd 307 :RD = #1 12'b 011110011011; // 1947 0x79B
10'd 308 :RD = #1 12'b 011110010111; // 1943 0x797
10'd 309 :RD = #1 12'b 011110010011; // 1939 0x793
10'd 310 :RD = #1 12'b 011110001111; // 1935 0x78F
10'd 311 :RD = #1 12'b 011110001011; // 1931 0x78B
10'd 312 :RD = #1 12'b 011110000111; // 1927 0x787
10'd 313 :RD = #1 12'b 011110000011; // 1923 0x783
10'd 314 :RD = #1 12'b 011101111110; // 1918 0x77E
10'd 315 :RD = #1 12'b 011101111010; // 1914 0x77A
10'd 316 :RD = #1 12'b 011101110101; // 1909 0x775
10'd 317 :RD = #1 12'b 011101110001; // 1905 0x771
10'd 318 :RD = #1 12'b 011101101100; // 1900 0x76C
10'd 319 :RD = #1 12'b 011101100111; // 1895 0x767
10'd 320 :RD = #1 12'b 011101100011; // 1891 0x763
10'd 321 :RD = #1 12'b 011101011110; // 1886 0x75E
10'd 322 :RD = #1 12'b 011101011001; // 1881 0x759
10'd 323 :RD = #1 12'b 011101010100; // 1876 0x754
10'd 324 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001111; // 1871 0x74F
10'd 325 :RD = #1 12'b 011101001010; // 1866 0x74A
10'd 326 :RD = #1 12'b 011101000101; // 1861 0x745
10'd 327 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111111; // 1855 0x73F
10'd 328 :RD = #1 12'b 011100111010; // 1850 0x73A
10'd 329 :RD = #1 12'b 011100110101; // 1845 0x735
10'd 330 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101111; // 1839 0x72F
10'd 331 :RD = #1 12'b 011100101010; // 1834 0x72A
10'd 332 :RD = #1 12'b 011100100100; // 1828 0x724
10'd 333 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011110; // 1822 0x71E
10'd 334 :RD = #1 12'b 011100011000; // 1816 0x718
10'd 335 :RD = #1 12'b 011100010011; // 1811 0x713
10'd 336 :RD = #1 12'b 011100001101; // 1805 0x70D
10'd 337 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000111; // 1799 0x707
10'd 338 :RD = #1 12'b 011100000001; // 1793 0x701
10'd 339 :RD = #1 12'b 011011111011; // 1787 0x6FB
10'd 340 :RD = #1 12'b 011011110101; // 1781 0x6F5
10'd 341 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101110; // 1774 0x6EE
10'd 342 :RD = #1 12'b 011011101000; // 1768 0x6E8
10'd 343 :RD = #1 12'b 011011100010; // 1762 0x6E2
10'd 344 :RD = #1 12'b 011011011011; // 1755 0x6DB
10'd 345 :RD = #1 12'b 011011010101; // 1749 0x6D5
10'd 346 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001110; // 1742 0x6CE
10'd 347 :RD = #1 12'b 011011001000; // 1736 0x6C8
10'd 348 :RD = #1 12'b 011011000001; // 1729 0x6C1
10'd 349 :RD = #1 12'b 011010111010; // 1722 0x6BA
10'd 350 :RD = #1 12'b 011010110011; // 1715 0x6B3
10'd 351 :RD = #1 12'b 011010101100; // 1708 0x6AC
10'd 352 :RD = #1 12'b 011010100110; // 1702 0x6A6
10'd 353 :RD = #1 12'b 011010011111; // 1695 0x69F
10'd 354 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010111; // 1687 0x697
10'd 355 :RD = #1 12'b 011010010000; // 1680 0x690
10'd 356 :RD = #1 12'b 011010001001; // 1673 0x689
10'd 357 :RD = #1 12'b 011010000010; // 1666 0x682
10'd 358 :RD = #1 12'b 011001111011; // 1659 0x67B
10'd 359 :RD = #1 12'b 011001110011; // 1651 0x673
10'd 360 :RD = #1 12'b 011001101100; // 1644 0x66C
10'd 361 :RD = #1 12'b 011001100100; // 1636 0x664
10'd 362 :RD = #1 12'b 011001011101; // 1629 0x65D
10'd 363 :RD = #1 12'b 011001010101; // 1621 0x655
10'd 364 :RD = #1 12'b 011001001101; // 1613 0x64D
10'd 365 :RD = #1 12'b 011001000101; // 1605 0x645
10'd 366 :RD = #1 12'b 011000111110; // 1598 0x63E
10'd 367 :RD = #1 12'b 011000110110; // 1590 0x636
10'd 368 :RD = #1 12'b 011000101110; // 1582 0x62E
10'd 369 :RD = #1 12'b 011000100110; // 1574 0x626
10'd 370 :RD = #1 12'b 011000011110; // 1566 0x61E
10'd 371 :RD = #1 12'b 011000010110; // 1558 0x616
10'd 372 :RD = #1 12'b 011000001110; // 1550 0x60E
10'd 373 :RD = #1 12'b 011000000101; // 1541 0x605
10'd 374 :RD = #1 12'b 010111111101; // 1533 0x5FD
10'd 375 :RD = #1 12'b 010111110101; // 1525 0x5F5
10'd 376 :RD = #1 12'b 010111101100; // 1516 0x5EC
10'd 377 :RD = #1 12'b 010111100100; // 1508 0x5E4
10'd 378 :RD = #1 12'b 010111011011; // 1499 0x5DB
10'd 379 :RD = #1 12'b 010111010011; // 1491 0x5D3
10'd 380 :RD = #1 12'b 010111001010; // 1482 0x5CA
10'd 381 :RD = #1 12'b 010111000001; // 1473 0x5C1
10'd 382 :RD = #1 12'b 010110111001; // 1465 0x5B9
10'd 383 :RD = #1 12'b 010110110000; // 1456 0x5B0
10'd 384 :RD = #1 12'b 010110100111; // 1447 0x5A7
10'd 385 :RD = #1 12'b 010110011110; // 1438 0x59E
10'd 386 :RD = #1 12'b 010110010101; // 1429 0x595
10'd 387 :RD = #1 12'b 010110001100; // 1420 0x58C
10'd 388 :RD = #1 12'b 010110000011; // 1411 0x583
10'd 389 :RD = #1 12'b 010101111010; // 1402 0x57A
10'd 390 :RD = #1 12'b 010101110001; // 1393 0x571
10'd 391 :RD = #1 12'b 010101100111; // 1383 0x567
10'd 392 :RD = #1 12'b 010101011110; // 1374 0x55E
10'd 393 :RD = #1 12'b 010101010101; // 1365 0x555
10'd 394 :RD = #1 12'b 010101001011; // 1355 0x54B
10'd 395 :RD = #1 12'b 010101000010; // 1346 0x542
10'd 396 :RD = #1 12'b 010100111001; // 1337 0x539
10'd 397 :RD = #1 12'b 010100101111; // 1327 0x52F
10'd 398 :RD = #1 12'b 010100100101; // 1317 0x525
10'd 399 :RD = #1 12'b 010100011100; // 1308 0x51C
10'd 400 :RD = #1 12'b 010100010010; // 1298 0x512
10'd 401 :RD = #1 12'b 010100001000; // 1288 0x508
10'd 402 :RD = #1 12'b 010011111111; // 1279 0x4FF
10'd 403 :RD = #1 12'b 010011110101; // 1269 0x4F5
10'd 404 :RD = #1 12'b 010011101011; // 1259 0x4EB
10'd 405 :RD = #1 12'b 010011100001; // 1249 0x4E1
10'd 406 :RD = #1 12'b 010011010111; // 1239 0x4D7
10'd 407 :RD = #1 12'b 010011001101; // 1229 0x4CD
10'd 408 :RD = #1 12'b 010011000011; // 1219 0x4C3
10'd 409 :RD = #1 12'b 010010111001; // 1209 0x4B9
10'd 410 :RD = #1 12'b 010010101111; // 1199 0x4AF
10'd 411 :RD = #1 12'b 010010100100; // 1188 0x4A4
10'd 412 :RD = #1 12'b 010010011010; // 1178 0x49A
10'd 413 :RD = #1 12'b 010010010000; // 1168 0x490
10'd 414 :RD = #1 12'b 010010000110; // 1158 0x486
10'd 415 :RD = #1 12'b 010001111011; // 1147 0x47B
10'd 416 :RD = #1 12'b 010001110001; // 1137 0x471
10'd 417 :RD = #1 12'b 010001100110; // 1126 0x466
10'd 418 :RD = #1 12'b 010001011100; // 1116 0x45C
10'd 419 :RD = #1 12'b 010001010001; // 1105 0x451
10'd 420 :RD = #1 12'b 010001000111; // 1095 0x447
10'd 421 :RD = #1 12'b 010000111100; // 1084 0x43C
10'd 422 :RD = #1 12'b 010000110001; // 1073 0x431
10'd 423 :RD = #1 12'b 010000100111; // 1063 0x427
10'd 424 :RD = #1 12'b 010000011100; // 1052 0x41C
10'd 425 :RD = #1 12'b 010000010001; // 1041 0x411
10'd 426 :RD = #1 12'b 010000000110; // 1030 0x406
10'd 427 :RD = #1 12'b 001111111011; // 1019 0x3FB
10'd 428 :RD = #1 12'b 001111110000; // 1008 0x3F0
10'd 429 :RD = #1 12'b 001111100110; // 998 0x3E6
10'd 430 :RD = #1 12'b 001111011011; // 987 0x3DB
10'd 431 :RD = #1 12'b 001111010000; // 976 0x3D0
10'd 432 :RD = #1 12'b 001111000100; // 964 0x3C4
10'd 433 :RD = #1 12'b 001110111001; // 953 0x3B9
10'd 434 :RD = #1 12'b 001110101110; // 942 0x3AE
10'd 435 :RD = #1 12'b 001110100011; // 931 0x3A3
10'd 436 :RD = #1 12'b 001110011000; // 920 0x398
10'd 437 :RD = #1 12'b 001110001101; // 909 0x38D
10'd 438 :RD = #1 12'b 001110000001; // 897 0x381
10'd 439 :RD = #1 12'b 001101110110; // 886 0x376
10'd 440 :RD = #1 12'b 001101101011; // 875 0x36B
10'd 441 :RD = #1 12'b 001101011111; // 863 0x35F
10'd 442 :RD = #1 12'b 001101010100; // 852 0x354
10'd 443 :RD = #1 12'b 001101001000; // 840 0x348
10'd 444 :RD = #1 12'b 001100111101; // 829 0x33D
10'd 445 :RD = #1 12'b 001100110010; // 818 0x332
10'd 446 :RD = #1 12'b 001100100110; // 806 0x326
10'd 447 :RD = #1 12'b 001100011010; // 794 0x31A
10'd 448 :RD = #1 12'b 001100001111; // 783 0x30F
10'd 449 :RD = #1 12'b 001100000011; // 771 0x303
10'd 450 :RD = #1 12'b 001011111000; // 760 0x2F8
10'd 451 :RD = #1 12'b 001011101100; // 748 0x2EC
10'd 452 :RD = #1 12'b 001011100000; // 736 0x2E0
10'd 453 :RD = #1 12'b 001011010100; // 724 0x2D4
10'd 454 :RD = #1 12'b 001011001001; // 713 0x2C9
10'd 455 :RD = #1 12'b 001010111101; // 701 0x2BD
10'd 456 :RD = #1 12'b 001010110001; // 689 0x2B1
10'd 457 :RD = #1 12'b 001010100101; // 677 0x2A5
10'd 458 :RD = #1 12'b 001010011001; // 665 0x299
10'd 459 :RD = #1 12'b 001010001110; // 654 0x28E
10'd 460 :RD = #1 12'b 001010000010; // 642 0x282
10'd 461 :RD = #1 12'b 001001110110; // 630 0x276
10'd 462 :RD = #1 12'b 001001101010; // 618 0x26A
10'd 463 :RD = #1 12'b 001001011110; // 606 0x25E
10'd 464 :RD = #1 12'b 001001010010; // 594 0x252
10'd 465 :RD = #1 12'b 001001000110; // 582 0x246
10'd 466 :RD = #1 12'b 001000111010; // 570 0x23A
10'd 467 :RD = #1 12'b 001000101110; // 558 0x22E
10'd 468 :RD = #1 12'b 001000100001; // 545 0x221
10'd 469 :RD = #1 12'b 001000010101; // 533 0x215
10'd 470 :RD = #1 12'b 001000001001; // 521 0x209
10'd 471 :RD = #1 12'b 000111111101; // 509 0x1FD
10'd 472 :RD = #1 12'b 000111110001; // 497 0x1F1
10'd 473 :RD = #1 12'b 000111100101; // 485 0x1E5
10'd 474 :RD = #1 12'b 000111011000; // 472 0x1D8
10'd 475 :RD = #1 12'b 000111001100; // 460 0x1CC
10'd 476 :RD = #1 12'b 000111000000; // 448 0x1C0
10'd 477 :RD = #1 12'b 000110110100; // 436 0x1B4
10'd 478 :RD = #1 12'b 000110100111; // 423 0x1A7
10'd 479 :RD = #1 12'b 000110011011; // 411 0x19B
10'd 480 :RD = #1 12'b 000110001111; // 399 0x18F
10'd 481 :RD = #1 12'b 000110000011; // 387 0x183
10'd 482 :RD = #1 12'b 000101110110; // 374 0x176
10'd 483 :RD = #1 12'b 000101101010; // 362 0x16A
10'd 484 :RD = #1 12'b 000101011101; // 349 0x15D
10'd 485 :RD = #1 12'b 000101010001; // 337 0x151
10'd 486 :RD = #1 12'b 000101000101; // 325 0x145
10'd 487 :RD = #1 12'b 000100111000; // 312 0x138
10'd 488 :RD = #1 12'b 000100101100; // 300 0x12C
10'd 489 :RD = #1 12'b 000100011111; // 287 0x11F
10'd 490 :RD = #1 12'b 000100010011; // 275 0x113
10'd 491 :RD = #1 12'b 000100000111; // 263 0x107
10'd 492 :RD = #1 12'b 000011111010; // 250 0xFA
10'd 493 :RD = #1 12'b 000011101110; // 238 0xEE
10'd 494 :RD = #1 12'b 000011100001; // 225 0xE1
10'd 495 :RD = #1 12'b 000011010101; // 213 0xD5
10'd 496 :RD = #1 12'b 000011001000; // 200 0xC8
10'd 497 :RD = #1 12'b 000010111100; // 188 0xBC
10'd 498 :RD = #1 12'b 000010101111; // 175 0xAF
10'd 499 :RD = #1 12'b 000010100011; // 163 0xA3
10'd 500 :RD = #1 12'b 000010010110; // 150 0x96
10'd 501 :RD = #1 12'b 000010001010; // 138 0x8A
10'd 502 :RD = #1 12'b 000001111101; // 125 0x7D
10'd 503 :RD = #1 12'b 000001110000; // 112 0x70
10'd 504 :RD = #1 12'b 000001100100; // 100 0x64
10'd 505 :RD = #1 12'b 000001010111; // 87 0x57
10'd 506 :RD = #1 12'b 000001001011; // 75 0x4B
10'd 507 :RD = #1 12'b 000000111110; // 62 0x3E
10'd 508 :RD = #1 12'b 000000110010; // 50 0x32
10'd 509 :RD = #1 12'b 000000100101; // 37 0x25
10'd 510 :RD = #1 12'b 000000011001; // 25 0x19
10'd 511 :RD = #1 12'b 000000001100; // 12 0xC
10'd 512 :RD = #1 12'b 000000000000; // 0 0x0
10'd 513 :RD = #1 12'b 111111110100; // -12 0xFF4
10'd 514 :RD = #1 12'b 111111100111; // -25 0xFE7
10'd 515 :RD = #1 12'b 111111011011; // -37 0xFDB
10'd 516 :RD = #1 12'b 111111001110; // -50 0xFCE
10'd 517 :RD = #1 12'b 111111000010; // -62 0xFC2
10'd 518 :RD = #1 12'b 111110110101; // -75 0xFB5
10'd 519 :RD = #1 12'b 111110101001; // -87 0xFA9
10'd 520 :RD = #1 12'b 111110011100; // -100 0xF9C
10'd 521 :RD = #1 12'b 111110010000; // -112 0xF90
10'd 522 :RD = #1 12'b 111110000011; // -125 0xF83
10'd 523 :RD = #1 12'b 111101110110; // -138 0xF76
10'd 524 :RD = #1 12'b 111101101010; // -150 0xF6A
10'd 525 :RD = #1 12'b 111101011101; // -163 0xF5D
10'd 526 :RD = #1 12'b 111101010001; // -175 0xF51
10'd 527 :RD = #1 12'b 111101000100; // -188 0xF44
10'd 528 :RD = #1 12'b 111100111000; // -200 0xF38
10'd 529 :RD = #1 12'b 111100101011; // -213 0xF2B
10'd 530 :RD = #1 12'b 111100011111; // -225 0xF1F
10'd 531 :RD = #1 12'b 111100010010; // -238 0xF12
10'd 532 :RD = #1 12'b 111100000110; // -250 0xF06
10'd 533 :RD = #1 12'b 111011111001; // -263 0xEF9
10'd 534 :RD = #1 12'b 111011101101; // -275 0xEED
10'd 535 :RD = #1 12'b 111011100001; // -287 0xEE1
10'd 536 :RD = #1 12'b 111011010100; // -300 0xED4
10'd 537 :RD = #1 12'b 111011001000; // -312 0xEC8
10'd 538 :RD = #1 12'b 111010111011; // -325 0xEBB
10'd 539 :RD = #1 12'b 111010101111; // -337 0xEAF
10'd 540 :RD = #1 12'b 111010100011; // -349 0xEA3
10'd 541 :RD = #1 12'b 111010010110; // -362 0xE96
10'd 542 :RD = #1 12'b 111010001010; // -374 0xE8A
10'd 543 :RD = #1 12'b 111001111101; // -387 0xE7D
10'd 544 :RD = #1 12'b 111001110001; // -399 0xE71
10'd 545 :RD = #1 12'b 111001100101; // -411 0xE65
10'd 546 :RD = #1 12'b 111001011001; // -423 0xE59
10'd 547 :RD = #1 12'b 111001001100; // -436 0xE4C
10'd 548 :RD = #1 12'b 111001000000; // -448 0xE40
10'd 549 :RD = #1 12'b 111000110100; // -460 0xE34
10'd 550 :RD = #1 12'b 111000101000; // -472 0xE28
10'd 551 :RD = #1 12'b 111000011011; // -485 0xE1B
10'd 552 :RD = #1 12'b 111000001111; // -497 0xE0F
10'd 553 :RD = #1 12'b 111000000011; // -509 0xE03
10'd 554 :RD = #1 12'b 110111110111; // -521 0xDF7
10'd 555 :RD = #1 12'b 110111101011; // -533 0xDEB
10'd 556 :RD = #1 12'b 110111011111; // -545 0xDDF
10'd 557 :RD = #1 12'b 110111010010; // -558 0xDD2
10'd 558 :RD = #1 12'b 110111000110; // -570 0xDC6
10'd 559 :RD = #1 12'b 110110111010; // -582 0xDBA
10'd 560 :RD = #1 12'b 110110101110; // -594 0xDAE
10'd 561 :RD = #1 12'b 110110100010; // -606 0xDA2
10'd 562 :RD = #1 12'b 110110010110; // -618 0xD96
10'd 563 :RD = #1 12'b 110110001010; // -630 0xD8A
10'd 564 :RD = #1 12'b 110101111110; // -642 0xD7E
10'd 565 :RD = #1 12'b 110101110010; // -654 0xD72
10'd 566 :RD = #1 12'b 110101100111; // -665 0xD67
10'd 567 :RD = #1 12'b 110101011011; // -677 0xD5B
10'd 568 :RD = #1 12'b 110101001111; // -689 0xD4F
10'd 569 :RD = #1 12'b 110101000011; // -701 0xD43
10'd 570 :RD = #1 12'b 110100110111; // -713 0xD37
10'd 571 :RD = #1 12'b 110100101100; // -724 0xD2C
10'd 572 :RD = #1 12'b 110100100000; // -736 0xD20
10'd 573 :RD = #1 12'b 110100010100; // -748 0xD14
10'd 574 :RD = #1 12'b 110100001000; // -760 0xD08
10'd 575 :RD = #1 12'b 110011111101; // -771 0xCFD
10'd 576 :RD = #1 12'b 110011110001; // -783 0xCF1
10'd 577 :RD = #1 12'b 110011100110; // -794 0xCE6
10'd 578 :RD = #1 12'b 110011011010; // -806 0xCDA
10'd 579 :RD = #1 12'b 110011001110; // -818 0xCCE
10'd 580 :RD = #1 12'b 110011000011; // -829 0xCC3
10'd 581 :RD = #1 12'b 110010111000; // -840 0xCB8
10'd 582 :RD = #1 12'b 110010101100; // -852 0xCAC
10'd 583 :RD = #1 12'b 110010100001; // -863 0xCA1
10'd 584 :RD = #1 12'b 110010010101; // -875 0xC95
10'd 585 :RD = #1 12'b 110010001010; // -886 0xC8A
10'd 586 :RD = #1 12'b 110001111111; // -897 0xC7F
10'd 587 :RD = #1 12'b 110001110011; // -909 0xC73
10'd 588 :RD = #1 12'b 110001101000; // -920 0xC68
10'd 589 :RD = #1 12'b 110001011101; // -931 0xC5D
10'd 590 :RD = #1 12'b 110001010010; // -942 0xC52
10'd 591 :RD = #1 12'b 110001000111; // -953 0xC47
10'd 592 :RD = #1 12'b 110000111100; // -964 0xC3C
10'd 593 :RD = #1 12'b 110000110000; // -976 0xC30
10'd 594 :RD = #1 12'b 110000100101; // -987 0xC25
10'd 595 :RD = #1 12'b 110000011010; // -998 0xC1A
10'd 596 :RD = #1 12'b 110000010000; // -1008 0xC10
10'd 597 :RD = #1 12'b 110000000101; // -1019 0xC05
10'd 598 :RD = #1 12'b 101111111010; // -1030 0xBFA
10'd 599 :RD = #1 12'b 101111101111; // -1041 0xBEF
10'd 600 :RD = #1 12'b 101111100100; // -1052 0xBE4
10'd 601 :RD = #1 12'b 101111011001; // -1063 0xBD9
10'd 602 :RD = #1 12'b 101111001111; // -1073 0xBCF
10'd 603 :RD = #1 12'b 101111000100; // -1084 0xBC4
10'd 604 :RD = #1 12'b 101110111001; // -1095 0xBB9
10'd 605 :RD = #1 12'b 101110101111; // -1105 0xBAF
10'd 606 :RD = #1 12'b 101110100100; // -1116 0xBA4
10'd 607 :RD = #1 12'b 101110011010; // -1126 0xB9A
10'd 608 :RD = #1 12'b 101110001111; // -1137 0xB8F
10'd 609 :RD = #1 12'b 101110000101; // -1147 0xB85
10'd 610 :RD = #1 12'b 101101111010; // -1158 0xB7A
10'd 611 :RD = #1 12'b 101101110000; // -1168 0xB70
10'd 612 :RD = #1 12'b 101101100110; // -1178 0xB66
10'd 613 :RD = #1 12'b 101101011100; // -1188 0xB5C
10'd 614 :RD = #1 12'b 101101010001; // -1199 0xB51
10'd 615 :RD = #1 12'b 101101000111; // -1209 0xB47
10'd 616 :RD = #1 12'b 101100111101; // -1219 0xB3D
10'd 617 :RD = #1 12'b 101100110011; // -1229 0xB33
10'd 618 :RD = #1 12'b 101100101001; // -1239 0xB29
10'd 619 :RD = #1 12'b 101100011111; // -1249 0xB1F
10'd 620 :RD = #1 12'b 101100010101; // -1259 0xB15
10'd 621 :RD = #1 12'b 101100001011; // -1269 0xB0B
10'd 622 :RD = #1 12'b 101100000001; // -1279 0xB01
10'd 623 :RD = #1 12'b 101011111000; // -1288 0xAF8
10'd 624 :RD = #1 12'b 101011101110; // -1298 0xAEE
10'd 625 :RD = #1 12'b 101011100100; // -1308 0xAE4
10'd 626 :RD = #1 12'b 101011011011; // -1317 0xADB
10'd 627 :RD = #1 12'b 101011010001; // -1327 0xAD1
10'd 628 :RD = #1 12'b 101011000111; // -1337 0xAC7
10'd 629 :RD = #1 12'b 101010111110; // -1346 0xABE
10'd 630 :RD = #1 12'b 101010110101; // -1355 0xAB5
10'd 631 :RD = #1 12'b 101010101011; // -1365 0xAAB
10'd 632 :RD = #1 12'b 101010100010; // -1374 0xAA2
10'd 633 :RD = #1 12'b 101010011001; // -1383 0xA99
10'd 634 :RD = #1 12'b 101010001111; // -1393 0xA8F
10'd 635 :RD = #1 12'b 101010000110; // -1402 0xA86
10'd 636 :RD = #1 12'b 101001111101; // -1411 0xA7D
10'd 637 :RD = #1 12'b 101001110100; // -1420 0xA74
10'd 638 :RD = #1 12'b 101001101011; // -1429 0xA6B
10'd 639 :RD = #1 12'b 101001100010; // -1438 0xA62
10'd 640 :RD = #1 12'b 101001011001; // -1447 0xA59
10'd 641 :RD = #1 12'b 101001010000; // -1456 0xA50
10'd 642 :RD = #1 12'b 101001000111; // -1465 0xA47
10'd 643 :RD = #1 12'b 101000111111; // -1473 0xA3F
10'd 644 :RD = #1 12'b 101000110110; // -1482 0xA36
10'd 645 :RD = #1 12'b 101000101101; // -1491 0xA2D
10'd 646 :RD = #1 12'b 101000100101; // -1499 0xA25
10'd 647 :RD = #1 12'b 101000011100; // -1508 0xA1C
10'd 648 :RD = #1 12'b 101000010100; // -1516 0xA14
10'd 649 :RD = #1 12'b 101000001011; // -1525 0xA0B
10'd 650 :RD = #1 12'b 101000000011; // -1533 0xA03
10'd 651 :RD = #1 12'b 100111111011; // -1541 0x9FB
10'd 652 :RD = #1 12'b 100111110010; // -1550 0x9F2
10'd 653 :RD = #1 12'b 100111101010; // -1558 0x9EA
10'd 654 :RD = #1 12'b 100111100010; // -1566 0x9E2
10'd 655 :RD = #1 12'b 100111011010; // -1574 0x9DA
10'd 656 :RD = #1 12'b 100111010010; // -1582 0x9D2
10'd 657 :RD = #1 12'b 100111001010; // -1590 0x9CA
10'd 658 :RD = #1 12'b 100111000010; // -1598 0x9C2
10'd 659 :RD = #1 12'b 100110111011; // -1605 0x9BB
10'd 660 :RD = #1 12'b 100110110011; // -1613 0x9B3
10'd 661 :RD = #1 12'b 100110101011; // -1621 0x9AB
10'd 662 :RD = #1 12'b 100110100011; // -1629 0x9A3
10'd 663 :RD = #1 12'b 100110011100; // -1636 0x99C
10'd 664 :RD = #1 12'b 100110010100; // -1644 0x994
10'd 665 :RD = #1 12'b 100110001101; // -1651 0x98D
10'd 666 :RD = #1 12'b 100110000101; // -1659 0x985
10'd 667 :RD = #1 12'b 100101111110; // -1666 0x97E
10'd 668 :RD = #1 12'b 100101110111; // -1673 0x977
10'd 669 :RD = #1 12'b 100101110000; // -1680 0x970
10'd 670 :RD = #1 12'b 100101101001; // -1687 0x969
10'd 671 :RD = #1 12'b 100101100001; // -1695 0x961
10'd 672 :RD = #1 12'b 100101011010; // -1702 0x95A
10'd 673 :RD = #1 12'b 100101010100; // -1708 0x954
10'd 674 :RD = #1 12'b 100101001101; // -1715 0x94D
10'd 675 :RD = #1 12'b 100101000110; // -1722 0x946
10'd 676 :RD = #1 12'b 100100111111; // -1729 0x93F
10'd 677 :RD = #1 12'b 100100111000; // -1736 0x938
10'd 678 :RD = #1 12'b 100100110010; // -1742 0x932
10'd 679 :RD = #1 12'b 100100101011; // -1749 0x92B
10'd 680 :RD = #1 12'b 100100100101; // -1755 0x925
10'd 681 :RD = #1 12'b 100100011110; // -1762 0x91E
10'd 682 :RD = #1 12'b 100100011000; // -1768 0x918
10'd 683 :RD = #1 12'b 100100010010; // -1774 0x912
10'd 684 :RD = #1 12'b 100100001011; // -1781 0x90B
10'd 685 :RD = #1 12'b 100100000101; // -1787 0x905
10'd 686 :RD = #1 12'b 100011111111; // -1793 0x8FF
10'd 687 :RD = #1 12'b 100011111001; // -1799 0x8F9
10'd 688 :RD = #1 12'b 100011110011; // -1805 0x8F3
10'd 689 :RD = #1 12'b 100011101101; // -1811 0x8ED
10'd 690 :RD = #1 12'b 100011101000; // -1816 0x8E8
10'd 691 :RD = #1 12'b 100011100010; // -1822 0x8E2
10'd 692 :RD = #1 12'b 100011011100; // -1828 0x8DC
10'd 693 :RD = #1 12'b 100011010110; // -1834 0x8D6
10'd 694 :RD = #1 12'b 100011010001; // -1839 0x8D1
10'd 695 :RD = #1 12'b 100011001011; // -1845 0x8CB
10'd 696 :RD = #1 12'b 100011000110; // -1850 0x8C6
10'd 697 :RD = #1 12'b 100011000001; // -1855 0x8C1
10'd 698 :RD = #1 12'b 100010111011; // -1861 0x8BB
10'd 699 :RD = #1 12'b 100010110110; // -1866 0x8B6
10'd 700 :RD = #1 12'b 100010110001; // -1871 0x8B1
10'd 701 :RD = #1 12'b 100010101100; // -1876 0x8AC
10'd 702 :RD = #1 12'b 100010100111; // -1881 0x8A7
10'd 703 :RD = #1 12'b 100010100010; // -1886 0x8A2
10'd 704 :RD = #1 12'b 100010011101; // -1891 0x89D
10'd 705 :RD = #1 12'b 100010011001; // -1895 0x899
10'd 706 :RD = #1 12'b 100010010100; // -1900 0x894
10'd 707 :RD = #1 12'b 100010001111; // -1905 0x88F
10'd 708 :RD = #1 12'b 100010001011; // -1909 0x88B
10'd 709 :RD = #1 12'b 100010000110; // -1914 0x886
10'd 710 :RD = #1 12'b 100010000010; // -1918 0x882
10'd 711 :RD = #1 12'b 100001111101; // -1923 0x87D
10'd 712 :RD = #1 12'b 100001111001; // -1927 0x879
10'd 713 :RD = #1 12'b 100001110101; // -1931 0x875
10'd 714 :RD = #1 12'b 100001110001; // -1935 0x871
10'd 715 :RD = #1 12'b 100001101101; // -1939 0x86D
10'd 716 :RD = #1 12'b 100001101001; // -1943 0x869
10'd 717 :RD = #1 12'b 100001100101; // -1947 0x865
10'd 718 :RD = #1 12'b 100001100001; // -1951 0x861
10'd 719 :RD = #1 12'b 100001011101; // -1955 0x85D
10'd 720 :RD = #1 12'b 100001011010; // -1958 0x85A
10'd 721 :RD = #1 12'b 100001010110; // -1962 0x856
10'd 722 :RD = #1 12'b 100001010010; // -1966 0x852
10'd 723 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001111; // -1969 0x84F
10'd 724 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001100; // -1972 0x84C
10'd 725 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001000; // -1976 0x848
10'd 726 :RD = #1 12'b 100001000101; // -1979 0x845
10'd 727 :RD = #1 12'b 100001000010; // -1982 0x842
10'd 728 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111111; // -1985 0x83F
10'd 729 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111100; // -1988 0x83C
10'd 730 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111001; // -1991 0x839
10'd 731 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110110; // -1994 0x836
10'd 732 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110011; // -1997 0x833
10'd 733 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110001; // -1999 0x831
10'd 734 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101110; // -2002 0x82E
10'd 735 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101011; // -2005 0x82B
10'd 736 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101001; // -2007 0x829
10'd 737 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100110; // -2010 0x826
10'd 738 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100100; // -2012 0x824
10'd 739 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100010; // -2014 0x822
10'd 740 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100000; // -2016 0x820
10'd 741 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011110; // -2018 0x81E
10'd 742 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011011; // -2021 0x81B
10'd 743 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011010; // -2022 0x81A
10'd 744 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011000; // -2024 0x818
10'd 745 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010110; // -2026 0x816
10'd 746 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010100; // -2028 0x814
10'd 747 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010010; // -2030 0x812
10'd 748 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010001; // -2031 0x811
10'd 749 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001111; // -2033 0x80F
10'd 750 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001110; // -2034 0x80E
10'd 751 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001101; // -2035 0x80D
10'd 752 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001011; // -2037 0x80B
10'd 753 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001010; // -2038 0x80A
10'd 754 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001001; // -2039 0x809
10'd 755 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001000; // -2040 0x808
10'd 756 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000111; // -2041 0x807
10'd 757 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000110; // -2042 0x806
10'd 758 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000101; // -2043 0x805
10'd 759 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000101; // -2043 0x805
10'd 760 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000100; // -2044 0x804
10'd 761 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000011; // -2045 0x803
10'd 762 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000011; // -2045 0x803
10'd 763 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 764 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 765 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 766 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 767 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 768 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000001; // -2047 0x801
10'd 769 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 770 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 771 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 772 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 773 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000010; // -2046 0x802
10'd 774 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000011; // -2045 0x803
10'd 775 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000011; // -2045 0x803
10'd 776 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000100; // -2044 0x804
10'd 777 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000101; // -2043 0x805
10'd 778 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000101; // -2043 0x805
10'd 779 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000110; // -2042 0x806
10'd 780 :RD = #1 12'b 100000000111; // -2041 0x807
10'd 781 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001000; // -2040 0x808
10'd 782 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001001; // -2039 0x809
10'd 783 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001010; // -2038 0x80A
10'd 784 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001011; // -2037 0x80B
10'd 785 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001101; // -2035 0x80D
10'd 786 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001110; // -2034 0x80E
10'd 787 :RD = #1 12'b 100000001111; // -2033 0x80F
10'd 788 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010001; // -2031 0x811
10'd 789 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010010; // -2030 0x812
10'd 790 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010100; // -2028 0x814
10'd 791 :RD = #1 12'b 100000010110; // -2026 0x816
10'd 792 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011000; // -2024 0x818
10'd 793 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011010; // -2022 0x81A
10'd 794 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011011; // -2021 0x81B
10'd 795 :RD = #1 12'b 100000011110; // -2018 0x81E
10'd 796 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100000; // -2016 0x820
10'd 797 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100010; // -2014 0x822
10'd 798 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100100; // -2012 0x824
10'd 799 :RD = #1 12'b 100000100110; // -2010 0x826
10'd 800 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101001; // -2007 0x829
10'd 801 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101011; // -2005 0x82B
10'd 802 :RD = #1 12'b 100000101110; // -2002 0x82E
10'd 803 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110001; // -1999 0x831
10'd 804 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110011; // -1997 0x833
10'd 805 :RD = #1 12'b 100000110110; // -1994 0x836
10'd 806 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111001; // -1991 0x839
10'd 807 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111100; // -1988 0x83C
10'd 808 :RD = #1 12'b 100000111111; // -1985 0x83F
10'd 809 :RD = #1 12'b 100001000010; // -1982 0x842
10'd 810 :RD = #1 12'b 100001000101; // -1979 0x845
10'd 811 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001000; // -1976 0x848
10'd 812 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001100; // -1972 0x84C
10'd 813 :RD = #1 12'b 100001001111; // -1969 0x84F
10'd 814 :RD = #1 12'b 100001010010; // -1966 0x852
10'd 815 :RD = #1 12'b 100001010110; // -1962 0x856
10'd 816 :RD = #1 12'b 100001011010; // -1958 0x85A
10'd 817 :RD = #1 12'b 100001011101; // -1955 0x85D
10'd 818 :RD = #1 12'b 100001100001; // -1951 0x861
10'd 819 :RD = #1 12'b 100001100101; // -1947 0x865
10'd 820 :RD = #1 12'b 100001101001; // -1943 0x869
10'd 821 :RD = #1 12'b 100001101101; // -1939 0x86D
10'd 822 :RD = #1 12'b 100001110001; // -1935 0x871
10'd 823 :RD = #1 12'b 100001110101; // -1931 0x875
10'd 824 :RD = #1 12'b 100001111001; // -1927 0x879
10'd 825 :RD = #1 12'b 100001111101; // -1923 0x87D
10'd 826 :RD = #1 12'b 100010000010; // -1918 0x882
10'd 827 :RD = #1 12'b 100010000110; // -1914 0x886
10'd 828 :RD = #1 12'b 100010001011; // -1909 0x88B
10'd 829 :RD = #1 12'b 100010001111; // -1905 0x88F
10'd 830 :RD = #1 12'b 100010010100; // -1900 0x894
10'd 831 :RD = #1 12'b 100010011001; // -1895 0x899
10'd 832 :RD = #1 12'b 100010011101; // -1891 0x89D
10'd 833 :RD = #1 12'b 100010100010; // -1886 0x8A2
10'd 834 :RD = #1 12'b 100010100111; // -1881 0x8A7
10'd 835 :RD = #1 12'b 100010101100; // -1876 0x8AC
10'd 836 :RD = #1 12'b 100010110001; // -1871 0x8B1
10'd 837 :RD = #1 12'b 100010110110; // -1866 0x8B6
10'd 838 :RD = #1 12'b 100010111011; // -1861 0x8BB
10'd 839 :RD = #1 12'b 100011000001; // -1855 0x8C1
10'd 840 :RD = #1 12'b 100011000110; // -1850 0x8C6
10'd 841 :RD = #1 12'b 100011001011; // -1845 0x8CB
10'd 842 :RD = #1 12'b 100011010001; // -1839 0x8D1
10'd 843 :RD = #1 12'b 100011010110; // -1834 0x8D6
10'd 844 :RD = #1 12'b 100011011100; // -1828 0x8DC
10'd 845 :RD = #1 12'b 100011100010; // -1822 0x8E2
10'd 846 :RD = #1 12'b 100011101000; // -1816 0x8E8
10'd 847 :RD = #1 12'b 100011101101; // -1811 0x8ED
10'd 848 :RD = #1 12'b 100011110011; // -1805 0x8F3
10'd 849 :RD = #1 12'b 100011111001; // -1799 0x8F9
10'd 850 :RD = #1 12'b 100011111111; // -1793 0x8FF
10'd 851 :RD = #1 12'b 100100000101; // -1787 0x905
10'd 852 :RD = #1 12'b 100100001011; // -1781 0x90B
10'd 853 :RD = #1 12'b 100100010010; // -1774 0x912
10'd 854 :RD = #1 12'b 100100011000; // -1768 0x918
10'd 855 :RD = #1 12'b 100100011110; // -1762 0x91E
10'd 856 :RD = #1 12'b 100100100101; // -1755 0x925
10'd 857 :RD = #1 12'b 100100101011; // -1749 0x92B
10'd 858 :RD = #1 12'b 100100110010; // -1742 0x932
10'd 859 :RD = #1 12'b 100100111000; // -1736 0x938
10'd 860 :RD = #1 12'b 100100111111; // -1729 0x93F
10'd 861 :RD = #1 12'b 100101000110; // -1722 0x946
10'd 862 :RD = #1 12'b 100101001101; // -1715 0x94D
10'd 863 :RD = #1 12'b 100101010100; // -1708 0x954
10'd 864 :RD = #1 12'b 100101011010; // -1702 0x95A
10'd 865 :RD = #1 12'b 100101100001; // -1695 0x961
10'd 866 :RD = #1 12'b 100101101001; // -1687 0x969
10'd 867 :RD = #1 12'b 100101110000; // -1680 0x970
10'd 868 :RD = #1 12'b 100101110111; // -1673 0x977
10'd 869 :RD = #1 12'b 100101111110; // -1666 0x97E
10'd 870 :RD = #1 12'b 100110000101; // -1659 0x985
10'd 871 :RD = #1 12'b 100110001101; // -1651 0x98D
10'd 872 :RD = #1 12'b 100110010100; // -1644 0x994
10'd 873 :RD = #1 12'b 100110011100; // -1636 0x99C
10'd 874 :RD = #1 12'b 100110100011; // -1629 0x9A3
10'd 875 :RD = #1 12'b 100110101011; // -1621 0x9AB
10'd 876 :RD = #1 12'b 100110110011; // -1613 0x9B3
10'd 877 :RD = #1 12'b 100110111011; // -1605 0x9BB
10'd 878 :RD = #1 12'b 100111000010; // -1598 0x9C2
10'd 879 :RD = #1 12'b 100111001010; // -1590 0x9CA
10'd 880 :RD = #1 12'b 100111010010; // -1582 0x9D2
10'd 881 :RD = #1 12'b 100111011010; // -1574 0x9DA
10'd 882 :RD = #1 12'b 100111100010; // -1566 0x9E2
10'd 883 :RD = #1 12'b 100111101010; // -1558 0x9EA
10'd 884 :RD = #1 12'b 100111110010; // -1550 0x9F2
10'd 885 :RD = #1 12'b 100111111011; // -1541 0x9FB
10'd 886 :RD = #1 12'b 101000000011; // -1533 0xA03
10'd 887 :RD = #1 12'b 101000001011; // -1525 0xA0B
10'd 888 :RD = #1 12'b 101000010100; // -1516 0xA14
10'd 889 :RD = #1 12'b 101000011100; // -1508 0xA1C
10'd 890 :RD = #1 12'b 101000100101; // -1499 0xA25
10'd 891 :RD = #1 12'b 101000101101; // -1491 0xA2D
10'd 892 :RD = #1 12'b 101000110110; // -1482 0xA36
10'd 893 :RD = #1 12'b 101000111111; // -1473 0xA3F
10'd 894 :RD = #1 12'b 101001000111; // -1465 0xA47
10'd 895 :RD = #1 12'b 101001010000; // -1456 0xA50
10'd 896 :RD = #1 12'b 101001011001; // -1447 0xA59
10'd 897 :RD = #1 12'b 101001100010; // -1438 0xA62
10'd 898 :RD = #1 12'b 101001101011; // -1429 0xA6B
10'd 899 :RD = #1 12'b 101001110100; // -1420 0xA74
10'd 900 :RD = #1 12'b 101001111101; // -1411 0xA7D
10'd 901 :RD = #1 12'b 101010000110; // -1402 0xA86
10'd 902 :RD = #1 12'b 101010001111; // -1393 0xA8F
10'd 903 :RD = #1 12'b 101010011001; // -1383 0xA99
10'd 904 :RD = #1 12'b 101010100010; // -1374 0xAA2
10'd 905 :RD = #1 12'b 101010101011; // -1365 0xAAB
10'd 906 :RD = #1 12'b 101010110101; // -1355 0xAB5
10'd 907 :RD = #1 12'b 101010111110; // -1346 0xABE
10'd 908 :RD = #1 12'b 101011000111; // -1337 0xAC7
10'd 909 :RD = #1 12'b 101011010001; // -1327 0xAD1
10'd 910 :RD = #1 12'b 101011011011; // -1317 0xADB
10'd 911 :RD = #1 12'b 101011100100; // -1308 0xAE4
10'd 912 :RD = #1 12'b 101011101110; // -1298 0xAEE
10'd 913 :RD = #1 12'b 101011111000; // -1288 0xAF8
10'd 914 :RD = #1 12'b 101100000001; // -1279 0xB01
10'd 915 :RD = #1 12'b 101100001011; // -1269 0xB0B
10'd 916 :RD = #1 12'b 101100010101; // -1259 0xB15
10'd 917 :RD = #1 12'b 101100011111; // -1249 0xB1F
10'd 918 :RD = #1 12'b 101100101001; // -1239 0xB29
10'd 919 :RD = #1 12'b 101100110011; // -1229 0xB33
10'd 920 :RD = #1 12'b 101100111101; // -1219 0xB3D
10'd 921 :RD = #1 12'b 101101000111; // -1209 0xB47
10'd 922 :RD = #1 12'b 101101010001; // -1199 0xB51
10'd 923 :RD = #1 12'b 101101011100; // -1188 0xB5C
10'd 924 :RD = #1 12'b 101101100110; // -1178 0xB66
10'd 925 :RD = #1 12'b 101101110000; // -1168 0xB70
10'd 926 :RD = #1 12'b 101101111010; // -1158 0xB7A
10'd 927 :RD = #1 12'b 101110000101; // -1147 0xB85
10'd 928 :RD = #1 12'b 101110001111; // -1137 0xB8F
10'd 929 :RD = #1 12'b 101110011010; // -1126 0xB9A
10'd 930 :RD = #1 12'b 101110100100; // -1116 0xBA4
10'd 931 :RD = #1 12'b 101110101111; // -1105 0xBAF
10'd 932 :RD = #1 12'b 101110111001; // -1095 0xBB9
10'd 933 :RD = #1 12'b 101111000100; // -1084 0xBC4
10'd 934 :RD = #1 12'b 101111001111; // -1073 0xBCF
10'd 935 :RD = #1 12'b 101111011001; // -1063 0xBD9
10'd 936 :RD = #1 12'b 101111100100; // -1052 0xBE4
10'd 937 :RD = #1 12'b 101111101111; // -1041 0xBEF
10'd 938 :RD = #1 12'b 101111111010; // -1030 0xBFA
10'd 939 :RD = #1 12'b 110000000101; // -1019 0xC05
10'd 940 :RD = #1 12'b 110000010000; // -1008 0xC10
10'd 941 :RD = #1 12'b 110000011010; // -998 0xC1A
10'd 942 :RD = #1 12'b 110000100101; // -987 0xC25
10'd 943 :RD = #1 12'b 110000110000; // -976 0xC30
10'd 944 :RD = #1 12'b 110000111100; // -964 0xC3C
10'd 945 :RD = #1 12'b 110001000111; // -953 0xC47
10'd 946 :RD = #1 12'b 110001010010; // -942 0xC52
10'd 947 :RD = #1 12'b 110001011101; // -931 0xC5D
10'd 948 :RD = #1 12'b 110001101000; // -920 0xC68
10'd 949 :RD = #1 12'b 110001110011; // -909 0xC73
10'd 950 :RD = #1 12'b 110001111111; // -897 0xC7F
10'd 951 :RD = #1 12'b 110010001010; // -886 0xC8A
10'd 952 :RD = #1 12'b 110010010101; // -875 0xC95
10'd 953 :RD = #1 12'b 110010100001; // -863 0xCA1
10'd 954 :RD = #1 12'b 110010101100; // -852 0xCAC
10'd 955 :RD = #1 12'b 110010111000; // -840 0xCB8
10'd 956 :RD = #1 12'b 110011000011; // -829 0xCC3
10'd 957 :RD = #1 12'b 110011001110; // -818 0xCCE
10'd 958 :RD = #1 12'b 110011011010; // -806 0xCDA
10'd 959 :RD = #1 12'b 110011100110; // -794 0xCE6
10'd 960 :RD = #1 12'b 110011110001; // -783 0xCF1
10'd 961 :RD = #1 12'b 110011111101; // -771 0xCFD
10'd 962 :RD = #1 12'b 110100001000; // -760 0xD08
10'd 963 :RD = #1 12'b 110100010100; // -748 0xD14
10'd 964 :RD = #1 12'b 110100100000; // -736 0xD20
10'd 965 :RD = #1 12'b 110100101100; // -724 0xD2C
10'd 966 :RD = #1 12'b 110100110111; // -713 0xD37
10'd 967 :RD = #1 12'b 110101000011; // -701 0xD43
10'd 968 :RD = #1 12'b 110101001111; // -689 0xD4F
10'd 969 :RD = #1 12'b 110101011011; // -677 0xD5B
10'd 970 :RD = #1 12'b 110101100111; // -665 0xD67
10'd 971 :RD = #1 12'b 110101110010; // -654 0xD72
10'd 972 :RD = #1 12'b 110101111110; // -642 0xD7E
10'd 973 :RD = #1 12'b 110110001010; // -630 0xD8A
10'd 974 :RD = #1 12'b 110110010110; // -618 0xD96
10'd 975 :RD = #1 12'b 110110100010; // -606 0xDA2
10'd 976 :RD = #1 12'b 110110101110; // -594 0xDAE
10'd 977 :RD = #1 12'b 110110111010; // -582 0xDBA
10'd 978 :RD = #1 12'b 110111000110; // -570 0xDC6
10'd 979 :RD = #1 12'b 110111010010; // -558 0xDD2
10'd 980 :RD = #1 12'b 110111011111; // -545 0xDDF
10'd 981 :RD = #1 12'b 110111101011; // -533 0xDEB
10'd 982 :RD = #1 12'b 110111110111; // -521 0xDF7
10'd 983 :RD = #1 12'b 111000000011; // -509 0xE03
10'd 984 :RD = #1 12'b 111000001111; // -497 0xE0F
10'd 985 :RD = #1 12'b 111000011011; // -485 0xE1B
10'd 986 :RD = #1 12'b 111000101000; // -472 0xE28
10'd 987 :RD = #1 12'b 111000110100; // -460 0xE34
10'd 988 :RD = #1 12'b 111001000000; // -448 0xE40
10'd 989 :RD = #1 12'b 111001001100; // -436 0xE4C
10'd 990 :RD = #1 12'b 111001011001; // -423 0xE59
10'd 991 :RD = #1 12'b 111001100101; // -411 0xE65
10'd 992 :RD = #1 12'b 111001110001; // -399 0xE71
10'd 993 :RD = #1 12'b 111001111101; // -387 0xE7D
10'd 994 :RD = #1 12'b 111010001010; // -374 0xE8A
10'd 995 :RD = #1 12'b 111010010110; // -362 0xE96
10'd 996 :RD = #1 12'b 111010100011; // -349 0xEA3
10'd 997 :RD = #1 12'b 111010101111; // -337 0xEAF
10'd 998 :RD = #1 12'b 111010111011; // -325 0xEBB
10'd 999 :RD = #1 12'b 111011001000; // -312 0xEC8
10'd 1000 :RD = #1 12'b 111011010100; // -300 0xED4
10'd 1001 :RD = #1 12'b 111011100001; // -287 0xEE1
10'd 1002 :RD = #1 12'b 111011101101; // -275 0xEED
10'd 1003 :RD = #1 12'b 111011111001; // -263 0xEF9
10'd 1004 :RD = #1 12'b 111100000110; // -250 0xF06
10'd 1005 :RD = #1 12'b 111100010010; // -238 0xF12
10'd 1006 :RD = #1 12'b 111100011111; // -225 0xF1F
10'd 1007 :RD = #1 12'b 111100101011; // -213 0xF2B
10'd 1008 :RD = #1 12'b 111100111000; // -200 0xF38
10'd 1009 :RD = #1 12'b 111101000100; // -188 0xF44
10'd 1010 :RD = #1 12'b 111101010001; // -175 0xF51
10'd 1011 :RD = #1 12'b 111101011101; // -163 0xF5D
10'd 1012 :RD = #1 12'b 111101101010; // -150 0xF6A
10'd 1013 :RD = #1 12'b 111101110110; // -138 0xF76
10'd 1014 :RD = #1 12'b 111110000011; // -125 0xF83
10'd 1015 :RD = #1 12'b 111110010000; // -112 0xF90
10'd 1016 :RD = #1 12'b 111110011100; // -100 0xF9C
10'd 1017 :RD = #1 12'b 111110101001; // -87 0xFA9
10'd 1018 :RD = #1 12'b 111110110101; // -75 0xFB5
10'd 1019 :RD = #1 12'b 111111000010; // -62 0xFC2
10'd 1020 :RD = #1 12'b 111111001110; // -50 0xFCE
10'd 1021 :RD = #1 12'b 111111011011; // -37 0xFDB
10'd 1022 :RD = #1 12'b 111111100111; // -25 0xFE7
10'd 1023 :RD = #1 12'b 111111110100; // -12 0xFF4
default : RD = #1 0;
endcase
endmodule DDS核心电路RTL如下：
- 使用Quartus的波形仿真器观察DDS的输出:
目标2 DDS开发板测试平台
- 本阶段目标是在开发板上运行DDS电路模块
- 使用按键来控制频率字的改变
- 设定频率的UP和DOWN按键，让DDS轮流输出1MHz，2MHz，....10MHz的时域波形
- 验证方法：使用Quartus的Signal TAP 观察DDS的输出波形
- 需要调节Signal TAP的观察格式为“有符号数的曲线”模式
module top_sin_wave(
CLK , // clock, posedge valid
BUTUP , // input button freq upward setting
BUTDOWN , // input button freq downward setting
BUTRST , // reset button
CLKOUT , // clock output
SINOUT ); // DDS sine wave out, to DAC
input CLK;
input BUTUP, BUTDOWN, BUTRST;
output CLKOUT;
output[12-1:0] SINOUT;
wire butup_W, butdown_W, butrst_W;
wire butup_no_jitter_W, butdown_no_jitter_W, butrst_no_jitter_W, rst_W;
wire [32-1:0] fqwd_W;
wire fwen_W;
wire dds_clkout_W;
wire [12-1:0] dds_out_2c_W; // dds output in 2's complement format
// fpga board button is pull-up to VCC
assign butup_W = ~BUTUP ;
assign butdown_W = ~BUTDOWN ;
assign butrst_W = ~BUTRST ;
assign rst_W = butrst_no_jitter_W | pu_rst_W;
powerup_reset U_PURST(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock
.RSTOUT (pu_rst_W )); // power up reset
button_in_out U_BUTUP(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock
.IN (butup_W ), // input button signal
.OUT (butup_no_jitter_W )); // output button signal
button_in_out U_BUTDOWN(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock
.IN (butdown_W ), // input button signal
.OUT (butdown_no_jitter_W)); // output button signal
button_in_out U_BUTRST(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock
.IN (butrst_W ), // input button signal
.OUT (butrst_no_jitter_W )); // output button signal
generate_freq_word U_GFQWD(
.CLK (CLK ), // input clock
.RST (rst_W ), // input reset
.BUTUP (butup_no_jitter_W ), // input button upward
.BUTDOWN (butdown_no_jitter_W ), // input button downward
.FQWD (fqwd_W ), // output frequency word
.FWEN (fwen_W )); // output frequency word update enable
dds_core_sin U_DDS(
.CLK (CLK ), // clock, posedge valid
.RST (rst_W ), // reset, high level reset
.FWEN (fwen_W ), // frequency word update enable, high level enable
.FWIN (fqwd_W ), // input frequency word
.CLKOUT (dds_clkout_W ), // output clock
.SINOUT (dds_out_2c_W )); // sine signal output, 2's complement format
assign SINOUT = dds_out_2c_W;
assign CLKOUT = ~dds_clkout_W;
endmodule // module dds_core
/
// module generate_freq_word()
// read input button signal
// generate frequency word value and update enable signal
/
module generate_freq_word(
CLK , // input clock
RST , // input reset
BUTUP , // input button upward
BUTDOWN , // input button downward
FQWD , // output frequency word
FWEN ); // output frequency word update enable
parameter VAL_FREQ_BASE = 32'h051E_B851; // 50MHz clock, 1MHz out wave freqword value
parameter VAL_FREQ_MAX = (VAL_FREQ_BASE * 10); // 50MHz clock, MAX 10MHz out wave freqword value
input CLK,RST;
input BUTUP, BUTDOWN;
output [31:0] FQWD;
output FWEN;
// when push button will cause these DFFs 1 clock cycle high level
reg butup_enR, butdown_enR;
reg butup_d1R, butdown_d1R;
reg [31:0] FQWD;
reg FWEN;
/
// pipeline align
// BUTUP | butup_d1R | butup_enR | FWEN
// BUTDOW | butdown_d1R | butdown_enR | FQWD
/
always @ (posedge CLK or posedge RST) begin
if(RST) begin
butup_d1R <= 1'b0;
butdown_d1R <= 1'b0;
butup_enR <= 1'b0;
butdown_enR <= 1'b0;
end
else begin
butup_d1R <= BUTUP ;
butdown_d1R <= BUTDOWN ;
if((~butdown_d1R) && (BUTDOWN))
butdown_enR <= 1'b1;
else
butdown_enR <= 1'b0;
if((~butup_d1R) && (BUTUP))
butup_enR <= 1'b1;
else
butup_enR <= 1'b0;
end
end
always @ (posedge CLK or posedge RST) begin
if(RST) begin
FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_BASE;
FWEN <= 1'b1;
end
else begin
// BUTTON UP
if(butup_enR &&(~butdown_enR)) begin
if(FQWD == VAL_FREQ_MAX)
FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_BASE;
else
FQWD <= FQWD + VAL_FREQ_BASE;
end
// BUTTON DOWN
else if((~butup_enR) &&butdown_enR) begin
if(FQWD == VAL_FREQ_BASE)
FQWD <= VAL_FREQ_MAX;
else
FQWD <= FQWD - VAL_FREQ_BASE;
end
// no valid button push
else begin
FQWD <= FQWD; // hold old value
end
FWEN <= (butup_enR || butdown_enR);
end
end
endmodule
module powerup_reset(
CLK , // 时钟
RSTOUT ); // 生成的复位信号
input CLK;
output RSTOUT;
reg RSTOUT;
// 时钟周期50ns，经过实验测定，复位持续时间1/10sec，如果时间过短不起作用
// 猜测和FPGA的加载时间以及电路板设计有关
parameter CNTMAX = 5000000 - 1;
reg [31:0] counterR;
always @ (posedge CLK) begin
if(counterR < CNTMAX) begin
counterR <= counterR + 1'b1;
end
else begin
counterR <= CNTMAX;
end
end
always @ (counterR) begin
if(counterR < CNTMAX)
RSTOUT = 1'b1; // 输出复位有效
else
RSTOUT = 1'b0; // 输出复位无效
end
endmodule
module button_in_out(
CLK , // clock
IN , // input button signal
OUT ); // output button signal
// 50MHz clock, T = 20ns = 20*1E-6 ms
// button check time = 20*1E-6 * 2^20, about 20ms
// set the CNT_WL with your system clock freq
parameter CNT_WL = 20 ; // counter word length
// 合理配置计数器溢出值，10到20毫秒溢出一次
// 当前时钟周期，20ns，溢出值为 500,000 = 0x7A120，每10毫秒溢出一次
parameter CNT_MAX = 20'h7A120 ; // counter max value
parameter CNT_MAX68 = (CNT_MAX >> 3) * 6 ; // 6/8 counter max value
parameter CNT_MAX78 = (CNT_MAX >> 3) * 7 ; // 7/8 counter max value
input CLK, IN;
output OUT;
reg button_in_d1R, button_in_d2R;
reg [CNT_WL-1:0] counterR;
reg buttonIn0R, buttonIn1R, buttonIn2R, buttonIn3R, buttonOutR;
assign OUT = buttonOutR;
// 输入信号跨时钟域，使用2个级联的D触发器把按键信号引导进入
// FPGA的时钟域，避免采样到按键信号的跳变边沿
always @ (posedge CLK) begin
button_in_d1R <= IN;
button_in_d2R <= button_in_d1R;
end
// 由于本模块可以用于复位按键，故本模块的触发器均不使用复位信号
always @ (posedge CLK) begin
if(counterR == 0)
buttonIn0R <= button_in_d2R;
else
buttonIn0R <= buttonIn0R;
if(counterR == CNT_MAX68)
buttonIn1R <= button_in_d2R;
else
buttonIn1R <= buttonIn1R;
if(counterR == CNT_MAX78)
buttonIn2R <= button_in_d2R;
else
buttonIn2R <= buttonIn2R;
if(counterR == CNT_MAX)
buttonIn3R <= button_in_d2R;
else
buttonIn3R <= buttonIn3R;
end
// different values of button input buffers will start the counter
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if(counterR < CNT_MAX)
counterR <= counterR + 1'b1;
else
counterR <= 0;
end
always @(posedge CLK) begin
if(buttonIn0R == buttonIn1R == buttonIn2R == buttonIn3R )
buttonOutR <= buttonIn3R;
else
buttonOutR <= buttonOutR;
end
endmodule // module button_in_out()
signaltap观察波形:
1M
2M
3M
4M
5M
6M
7M
8M
9M
10M
DDS设计要点
- 理解DDS的工作原理，为何它能生成不同频率的波形
- 根据时钟频率和输出波形的频率来计算DDS的频率字
- 下图展示了在一个 5比特的相位累加器，4比特的波形ROM地址线宽的DDS中，相位增量为1、2、4的情况下，输出波形和相位累加器以及ROM地址的关系
- 图中的红色数字是相位累加器的数值，黑色数字是相位累加值截断之后的ROM地址
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