7.29 IO进程

       使用目录相关函数以及文件属性相关函数实现：显示指定路径下所有文件属性的功能（除了隐藏文件）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<grp.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
int mode_get(int mode)
{
	int b,c;
	c = 1;
	for(int i=8;i>=0;i--)
	{
		b = mode;
		if(((b>>i)&c)==1)
		{
			if((i==2)||(i==5)||(i==8))
			{
				printf("r");
			}
			if((i==1)||(i==4)||(i==7))
			printf("w");
			if((i==0)||(i==3)||(i==6))
			printf("x");
		}	
		if(((b>>i)&c)==0)
		{
			printf("-");
		}
	}
}

int inode_file(int mode)
{
	switch(mode & S_IFMT)
	{
	case S_IFSOCK:
		printf("s");
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		printf("l");
		break;
	case S_IFREG:
		printf("-");
		break;
	case S_IFBLK:
		printf("b");
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		printf("d");
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		printf("c");
		break;
	}
}

int get_username(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd * user = getpwuid(uid);
	printf("%s",user->pw_name);
}

int get_groutname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group*  group = getgrgid(gid);
	printf("%s",group->gr_name);
}

void get_size(long int size)
{
	printf("%5ld",size);
}

void get_time(long int time)
{
    struct tm*p = NULL;
	p = localtime(&time);
	printf("%d-%02d  %02d %02d:%02d",p->tm_year+1900,p->tm_mon+1,p->tm_mday\
			,p->tm_hour,p->tm_min);
}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
		int num=0;
		char name[20];
		char filename[20];
	if(argc>2)
	{
		printf("输入错误\n");
		return -1;
	}
	 DIR * dp = opendir(argv[1]);
     if(dp == NULL)
	 {
		 perror("opendir");
		 return -1;
	 }
	 struct dirent * rp  = NULL;
	 while(1)
	 {
		 bzero(name,sizeof(name));
		 bzero(filename,sizeof(filename));
		 rp = readdir(dp);
		 if(NULL == rp)
		 {
			 if(0 == errno)
			 {
				 printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				 break;
			 }
			 else
			 {
				 perror("readdir");
				 return -1;
			 }
		 }
		 if(*(rp->d_name)!='.')
		 {
			 strcpy(name,rp->d_name);
		     num++;

		 strcat(filename,argv[1]);
		 strcat(filename,name);
	int a;
	struct stat buf;
	if(stat(filename,&buf)<0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}
	a = buf.st_mode;
//	printf("%o\n",a);
	inode_file(a);
	mode_get(a);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%ld",buf.st_nlink);
	putchar(' ');
	get_username(buf.st_uid);
	putchar(' ');
    get_groutname(buf.st_gid);
	putchar(' ');
	get_size(buf.st_size);
	putchar(' ');
	get_time(buf.st_ctime);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%s",name);
	putchar(10);
		 }
	 }
	return 0;
}

结果演示：