STM32pwm驱动LED呼吸灯&PWM驱动舵机&PWM驱动直流电机

本文章转自B站江科大自化协

1。pwm驱动LED呼吸灯

 

新建PWM.C  PWM.H

PWM.C

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
	{
		//第一步RCC开启时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
		//初始化PA0引角
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
		
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed  = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
		
      //第二步选择时基单元的时钟源
		TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
		//第三步配置时基单元  包括预分频器 ,自动重装器,计数模式等等
		TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1 ;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;   //向上计数
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=100 - 1; //ARR
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=720 - 1;  //PSC
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;
		TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
		
		TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCIStructure;
		TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCIStructure);//给结构体附初始值
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCPolarity_High;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_Pulse=0;   //CCR
		TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCIStructure);
	
		//启动定时器
		TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
		
}
	
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
  TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2,Compare);

}

 PWM.H

#ifndef __PWM_H
#define __PWM_H

void PWM_Init(void);
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare);
	
#endif

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"

uint8_t i;
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	
	PWM_Init();
	
	
	while (1)
	{
		for(i = 0; i<=100; i++)
		{
	      PWM_SetCompare1(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for(i = 0; i<=100; i++)
		{
	      PWM_SetCompare1(100 - i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
	}
}

编译下载

PS:引脚重映射   --TIM2_CH1可以从PA0 挪到PA15引脚上

 具体操作  用到AFIO

pwm.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
	{
		//第一步RCC开启时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
		//初始化PA0引角
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
		
		//开启AFIO
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
    GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2,ENABLE);//引脚重映射配置  PA0换到PA15
	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable,ENABLE);//解除JTAG调试端口的复用
		
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed  = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
		
      //第二步选择时基单元的时钟源
		TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
		//第三步配置时基单元  包括预分频器 ,自动重装器,计数模式等等
		TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1 ;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;   //向上计数
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=100 - 1; //ARR
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=720 - 1;  //PSC
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;
		TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
		
		TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCIStructure;
		TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCIStructure);//给结构体附初始值
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCPolarity_High;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_Pulse=0;   //CCR
		TIM_OC1Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCIStructure);
	
		//启动定时器
		TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
		
}
	
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
  TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2,Compare);

}

编译下载看效果

 2.PWM驱动舵机

 接线图

目录结构

pwm.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
	{
		//第一步RCC开启时钟
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
		//初始化PA0引角
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
		
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;  
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed  = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
		
      //第二步选择时基单元的时钟源
		TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
		//第三步配置时基单元  包括预分频器 ,自动重装器,计数模式等等
		TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1 ;
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;   //向上计数
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=20000 - 1; //ARR
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=72 - 1;  //PSC
		TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;
		TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
		
		TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCIStructure;
		TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCIStructure);//给结构体附初始值
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCMode=TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OCPolarity=TIM_OCPolarity_High;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_OutputState=TIM_OutputState_Enable;
		TIM_OCIStructure.TIM_Pulse=0;   //CCR
		TIM_OC2Init(TIM2,&TIM_OCIStructure);
	
		//启动定时器
		TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
		
}
	
void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t Compare)
{
  TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2,Compare);

}

 pwm.h

#ifndef __PWM_H
#define __PWM_H

void PWM_Init(void);
void PWM_SetCompare2(uint16_t Compare);
	
#endif

Servo.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "PWM.h"

//舵机初始化
void Servo_Init(void)
{
	PWM_Init();
}
//0   500
//180 2500

//舵机设置角度
void Servo_SetAngle(float Angle)
{
	PWM_SetCompare2(Angle / 180 *2000+500);

}

servo.h

#ifndef __SERVO_H
#define __SERVO_H

void Servo_Init(void);
void Servo_SetAngle(float Angle);

#endif

main.c

 

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Servo.h"
#include "Key.h"

uint8_t KeyNum;
float Angle;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Servo_Init();
	Key_Init();
	OLED_ShowString(1,1,"Angle:");
	while (1)
	{
		KeyNum= Key_GetNum();
		if(KeyNum ==1)
		{
		   Angle += 30;
			if(Angle>180)
			{
			Angle=0;
			}
		}
		Servo_SetAngle(Angle);
		OLED_ShowNum(1,7,Angle,3);
	}
}

 效果图

 3.PWM驱动直流电机

接线图

 

 目录结构

Motor.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "PWM.h"
void Motor_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);//开启GPIOA时钟
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed  = GPIO_Speed_50MHz ;
	//初始化GPIOA  电机方向控制脚初始化
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	PWM_Init();

}
//设置速度的函数
void Motor_SetSpeed(int8_t Speed)
{
	if(Speed>=0)
	{
		//正转,把方向控制脚设置为一个高电平,一个低电平
	    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
	    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);	
		PWM_SetCompare3(Speed);
	}else
	//反转
	{
	    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
	    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);	
		PWM_SetCompare3(-Speed);
	
	}
}

 Motor.h

#ifndef __MOTOR_H
#define __MOTOR_H

void Motor_Init(void);

void Motor_SetSpeed(int8_t Speed);
#endif

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Motor.h"
#include "Key.h"

uint8_t KeyNum;
int8_t Speed;
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Key_Init();
	Motor_Init();
	OLED_ShowString(1,1,"Speed:");
	
	while (1)
	{
		KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
		if(KeyNum==1)
		{
		Speed+=20;
			if(Speed>100)
			{
			  Speed=-100;
			}
		}
		Motor_SetSpeed(Speed);
		OLED_ShowSignedNum(1,7,Speed,3);
	}
}

测试

 

 完美

 

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