C# winform GDI 绘图总结【详细】

C# winform GDI 绘图–矩形，圆，多边形，直线虚线，文字，图形填充，饼状图等

代码如下：

private void Drawing_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g1 = e.Graphics;

            //使绘图质量最高，即消除锯齿
            g1.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            g1.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g1.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

            Pen p = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);//定义笔的颜色为蓝色，大小为2
            Brush fillBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);

            //画直线
            g1.DrawLine(p, 200, 10, 300, 10);//在画板上画直线,起始坐标为(10,10),终点坐标为(100,100)

            //画虚线
            Pen px = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);//定义笔的颜色为蓝色，大小为2
            px.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dot;//定义虚线的样式为点
            g1.DrawLine(px, 200, 20, 300, 20);

            //自定义虚线
            Pen pd = new Pen(Color.Black, 5);//定义笔的颜色为蓝色，大小为2
            pd.DashPattern = new float[] { 2, 1 };//设置短划线和空白部分的数组
            g1.DrawLine(pd, 200, 30, 300, 30);

            //画箭头,只对不封闭曲线有用
            pd.DashStyle = DashStyle.Solid;//恢复实线
            pd.EndCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor;//定义线尾的样式为箭头
            g1.DrawLine(pd, 200, 50, 300, 50);

            //画圆
            g1.DrawEllipse(p, 200, 80, 280, 280);//与椭圆相贴的矩形的坐标，椭圆的长轴，椭圆的短轴
            //单色填充圆
            g1.FillEllipse(fillBrush, 200, 80, 280, 280);

            //画矩形
            Pen p2 = new Pen(Color.Yellow, 4);
            g1.DrawRectangle(p2, 0, 310, 100, 100);

            //用渐变色填充
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(300, 60, 50, 50);//定义矩形,参数为起点横纵坐标以及其长和宽
            rect.Location = new Point(330, 20);
            LinearGradientBrush b3 = new LinearGradientBrush(rect, Color.Yellow, Color.Black, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);
            g1.FillRectangle(b3, rect);

            //用图片填充
            //TextureBrush b2 = new TextureBrush(Image.FromFile(@"e:\picture\1.jpg"));
            //rect.Location = new Point(10, 70);//更改这个矩形的起点坐标
            //rect.Width = 200;//更改这个矩形的宽来
            //rect.Height = 200;//更改这个矩形的高
            //g1.FillRectangle(b2, rect);

            //绘制字符串
            g1.DrawString("绘制文字", new Font("微软雅黑", 10), fillBrush, new PointF(130, 10));

            //画多边形
            Point[] pg = { new Point(0, 76),
                new Point(80, 76),
                new Point(106, 0),
                new Point(130, 76),
                new Point(210, 76),
                new Point(146, 124),
                new Point(170, 200),
                new Point(106, 152),
                new Point(40, 200),
                new Point(66, 124),
            };
            g1.DrawPolygon(p, pg);

            //画三维饼状图
            int width = 200;
            int height = 100;
            int x = 440;
            int y = 20;
            Rectangle r = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
            Pen p3 = new Pen(Color.Gray);
            for (int i = y; i < 3 * y; i++)
            {
                Rectangle tempR = new Rectangle(x, i, width, height);
                g1.DrawEllipse(p3, tempR);

            }
            Brush b = new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro);
            g1.FillPie(b, r, 0, 360);//笔刷，基础矩形，扫过的角
            b = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);
            g1.FillPie(b, r, 60, 150);
            b = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);
            g1.FillPie(b, r, 210, 150);//从210°开始掠过150度

            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(500, 500);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.DrawEllipse(p, 200, 90, 100, 100);//与椭圆相贴的矩形的坐标，椭圆的长轴，椭圆的短轴
            //单色填充圆
            g.FillEllipse(fillBrush, 200, 90, 100, 100);
            image.Save(@"c:\1.jpg");
            #region 显示
            //pictureBox1.Image = (Image)image;
            //pictureBox1.Image.Save(@"c:\1.jpg");
            //pictureBox1.Show();
            
            #endregion
            g1.Dispose();//释放由Graphics使用的资源
            p.Dispose();
        }