Pytorch刘二大人—梯度下降算法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# prepare the training set
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]                   \\x，y两个数据集
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
 
# initial guess of weight 
w = 1.0                   \\设定一个初始权重猜测值
 
# define the model linear model y = w*x
def forward(x):
    return x*w
 
#define the cost function MSE 
def cost(xs, ys):
    cost = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs,ys):              
        y_pred = forward(x)              \\算y-hat
        cost += (y_pred - y)**2         \\（y-hat - y）平方
    return cost / len(xs)                    \\求均值
 
# define the gradient function  gd
def gradient(xs,ys):                \\求梯度  贪心算法
    grad = 0                               
    for x, y in zip(xs,ys):
        grad += 2*x*(x*w - y)         \\梯度求和
    return grad / len(xs)               \\取平均值
 
epoch_list = []
cost_list = []
print('predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))
for epoch in range(100):              \\ 一个epoch , 表示： 所有的数据送入网络中， 完成了一次前向计算 + 反向传播的过程。
    cost_val = cost(x_data, y_data)
    grad_val = gradient(x_data, y_data)
    w-= 0.01 * grad_val         \\更新权重
    print('epoch:', epoch, 'w=', w, 'loss=', cost_val)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    cost_list.append(cost_val)
 
print('predict (after training)', 4, forward(4))
plt.plot(epoch_list,cost_list)
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show() 





import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
 
w = 1.0
 
def forward(x):
    return x*w
 
# calculate loss function
def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y)**2
 
# define the gradient function  sgd
def gradient(x, y):
    return 2*x*(x*w - y)
 
epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
print('predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))
for epoch in range(100):
    for x,y in zip(x_data, y_data):
        grad = gradient(x,y)
        w = w - 0.01*grad    # update weight by every grad of sample of training set
        print("\tgrad:", x, y,grad)
        l = loss(x,y)
    print("progress:",epoch,"w=",w,"loss=",l)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(l)
 
print('predict (after training)', 4, forward(4))
plt.plot(epoch_list,loss_list)
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show() 

总结：